Guadalajara Inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseJalisco, futhi iyidolobha lamasiko aphakeme elingaphoxi noma yimuphi umhambi. Inikeza okuningi kulabo abakhetha ukuyivakashela, ngakho-ke uma uthanda isiko laseMexico noma ufuna ukwazi ngokujulile, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa imigwaqo yayo.
I-Guadalajara, lokho ongeke wakuphuthelwa edolobheni laseMexico.
Guadalajara
Itholakala esifundeni esisentshonalanga yePacific futhi Ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu ayishumi eLatin America kanti eyesibili ngokwesibalo sabantu baseMexico. Isigodi noma umfula wamatshe, lokho kusho igama layo, elisuselwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu, futhi laqanjwa uNuño Beltrán de Guzmán, umnqobi waseSpain, ngokuhlonipha idolobha laseSpain lapho azalelwa khona.
Ngaphansi kwe-viceroyalty ye-New Spain Kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yaseNew Galicia. Ngezikhathi zenkululeko yayibaluleke kakhulu futhi yayihlale inendima yayo kuwo wonke umlando onesiyaluyalu waseMexico. Kuyabhekwa indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-mariachi, i-tequila ne-cherrería futhi unamagugu amaningi ongawathola.
Ijabulela isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, esinobusika obomile kanye nehlobo elinemvula.
Yini ongayibona eGuadalajara
Owokuqala yi- I-Hospicio Cabañas, isakhiwo esakhiwe e Ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuhlalisa nokunakekela abantu abakhubazekile, asebekhulile, abantu abadala kanye nezingane noma abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka okungamahlalakhona. Yakhiwe kucatshangelwa izidingo zalezi ziguli futhi iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu kakhulu, into eyingqayizivele yesikhathi eyakhiwa ngaso.
Ukuvumelana phakathi kwezindawo ezivaliwe nezivulekile, ukulula komklamo wayo nobukhulu bayo kuyamangalisa, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi yakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Inendlu yokukhonzela enhle, ehlotshiswe ngabanye imidwebo edwetshiwe emihle ezibhekwa njengemisebenzi yobuciko yobuciko baseMexico.
Baphethe isignesha ye UJosé Clemente Orozco, omunye wabadwebi bezithombe baseMexico abakhulu yangaleyo nkathi. I-Hospicio Cabañas ivulwa ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama.
El Imakethe embozwe yiLibertad, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMercado de San Juan de Dios, ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zohlobo lwayo ezweni. Ihlanganisa indawo cishe ye 40 thousand square metres futhi kukhona okuncane kwakho konke: izinto zesiliva, izitsha zobumba, amakristalu, isikhumba kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yezandla ejwayelekile njengama-guayabera, izikhwama, amajorongo nokunye okuvela ezweni lonke.
Esitezi sesibili semakethe kukhona nezindawo zokudlela ezincane lapho unganambitha khona i-"antojitos" yaseMexico yakudala. Bala ukuthi kukhona like 2800 izikhundla sezizonke. Imakethe ivulwa unyaka wonke nsuku zonke.
La Guadalajara's Cathedral Ingelinye lamabandla athandwa kakhulu ezweni. Inesitayela sezakhiwo ze-neo-Gothic, ikakhulukazi imibhoshongo yayo, eyakhiwa ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okubhidlize okwangempela phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral kwaqala ngo-1588 futhi yangcweliswa ngo-1618, futhi kungashiwo lokho Isidala njengedolobha ngokwalo. Amawindi ayo ezingilazi ezinemibala mahle, aveza iSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina, futhi uma uba nenhlanhla uzokwazi ukuzwa isitho somzimba sidlala. Ngaphakathi kwe-Gothic futhi kuyakhanya, uzobona izinsika zesitayela saseTuscan ezihlotshisiwe kanye nama-altare ahlotshiswe ngokucebile anikezwe iGuadalajara yiNkosi uFerdinand VII.
El insalela yekristalu esemnyango osenyakatho umcebo odume kakhulu, oqukethe izandla negazi lomfel 'ukholo u-Saint Innocence. Ku-sacristy, lapho umuntu angakuvulela khona njalo, yiNcasakazi yaseLa Asunción, eyadwetshwa nguBartolomé Murillo ngo-1650. Uzobona ezinye izitayela lapha nalapha, ezinye ze-neoclassical, baroque ... Isonto livuliwe kusukela ngo-8am kuya 8pm.
La Zapopan Basilica Kwakhiwe ngaphakathi 1730 futhi igcina isifanekiso esincane, esihle seNkosazana Yethu yaseZapopan, esivakashelwa abahambi unyaka wonke. Ikakhulukazi phakathi noMkhosi ka-Okthoba lapho befika bevela kuwo wonke amagumbi e-Jalisco, beguqe ngamadolo, kuyilapho besuka lapha beyiswa e-Guadalajara Cathedral. Kuwudwendwe olufanele ukubonwa. I-basilica ivula kusukela ngo-9am kuya ku-8pm.
El Itiyetha elisikiwe ngomqala Kuwukwakhiwa kwesitayela se-neoclassical, indlunkulu ye-Guadalajara Philharmonic. Yaqala ukwakhiwa 1856 futhi yaqedwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-30. Ngenhla kwamakholomu ayo esiGreki kukhona i-frieze ye-Apollo kanye ne-Nine Muses, nangaphakathi Ingaphakathi ligcwele ivelvet ebomvu kanye negolide elingu-23 carat, ethweswe umqhele ngomdwebo osedongeni kaGerardo Suarez osuselwe ku-Dante's Divine Comedy. Ithiyetha ingavakashelwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela emini kuya ku-2 ntambama.
El Museum of Arts Kuyisikhungo sesitayela sezakhiwo se-French Renaissance. Kwakuyindlunkulu yenyuvesi yendawo, kodwa namuhla ineqoqo elikhulu lobuciko be-classical kanye nesimanjemanje. Inehholo elihle elinezithombe zasezindongeni ze-Orozco futhi uma ufuna ukuyibona ubuciko besimanje baseMexico Indawo engcono kakhulu. Vula ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, futhi kungenwa mahhala.
El idolobha Hall Yaqedwa ngo-1952 futhi ngaphakathi ungabona imidwebo yokudweba ebhekisela ekusungulweni kwedolobha, zonke zipendwe nguGabriel Flores, umdwebi wendawo. I Isikwele Esikhulu Inonxande futhi inekhiosk yesitayela se-Art Noveau elethwe isuka eParis ngekhulu le-19. Ibuye ihlotshiswe ngezithombe ezine zethusi ezimele izinkathi ezine zonyaka, futhi uma uya ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine nangeSonto ebusuku isitodlwana siba yinhle. isigcawu samasiko.
Ikholi I-Mariachi Square o I-Patio Tapati ingenye indawo yokuthanda isiko laseGuadalajara. Ngoba? Ngoba kusukela ngoLwesine kuya ngeSonto kusukela 3:30 kuya 9 pm kukhona ubusuku be-karaoke futhi kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesithathu uhlelo luqala ngo-9:30 ebusuku luphele ngo-3 ekuseni. Amaviyolini, amacilongo, iziginci… Esinye isikwele esidumile yi Isikwele Somsunguli, onomfanekiso oqoshiwe ongamamitha angu-21 ubude namamitha angu-3 ukuphakama.
Ukulandela ku isikhungo somlando, lapho izinyathelo zakho zizokuthatha amahora wonke, uzokwazi ukubona Indlu kaHulumeni Yakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, ine-façade yetshe ene-gargoyles kanye nemidwebo kaClemente Orozco ngaphakathi, I-Pantheon yaseBetlehema, kusukela ngo-1848, namathuna ayo ahlukahlukene aguqulwa namuhla abe uhlobo lwemnyuziyamu, kanye inkantolo, isakhiwo esakhiwa ngo-1588 futhi sasiyingxenye yesigodlo sezindela.
Singaqhubeka ne I-Rotunda Yamadoda Ahloniphekile, enamakholomu ashaywayo angu-17 ahlonipha abalingiswa ababaluleke kakhulu be-Jalisco, futhi okokugcina, kodwa hhayi okungenani kulawa masayithi: i I-Guadalajara Zoo, enye ehamba phambili e-Mexico, enezinyoni zezinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nomnyuziyamu osebenzisanayo, i I-Bosque Los Colomos, eyavulwa ngo-1902 ukuze ibe isikhungo samasiko kanye ne indlu yezandla namasampula amaningi ochwepheshe bendawo.
Ngokwezenkolo, i I-Metropolitan Tabernacle namafasitela ayo anengilazi enomthofu, i UJesu Mary Temple kusukela ngo-1722, namanye amathempeli afana nalelo laseSanta Monica kusukela ngo-1733, lelo laseSan Agustín kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX noma lelo laseSan Francisco de Asís, eline-façade yesitayela se-baroque enhle kakhulu. Ukusho nje abambalwa, ngoba njengawo wonke amadolobha aseMexico I-Guadalajara igcwele izingosi zenkolo.
Futhi ekugcineni, khomba lawa mamnyuziyamu: the Museum of Journalism and Graphic Arts, Government Palace Museum, the City Museum, the Casa López Portillo Museum, Regional Museum, Museum of the Arts of the University of Guadalajara, Museum of Wax and Incredibles, Museum of the History of Medicine kanye Museum of Sacred Art, ngemva kwesonto lombhishobhi.