I-Caleruega

umuzi we I-Caleruega itholakala eningizimu ye Isifundazwe saseBurgosku Isifunda seRibera de Duero, edume ngamawayini ayo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yaziwa ngokuthi Indawo yokuzalwa yaseSaint Dominic de Guzman, umsunguli we-Dominican order.

Ngomlando omude osukela ekhulwini le-1068, leli dolobhana lathola isikhundla seSeñorío ngonyaka we-XNUMX ngesinqumo senkosi. Alfonso VI the Brave futhi wabona i-passage ye cid indlela yokudingiswa Namuhla iCaleruega iyidolobha elincane elikunikeza indawo yemvelo enhle kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izikhumbuzo eziningi. Sizokhuluma nawe ngakho konke lokhu.

Torreon de los Guzmanes

Lo mbhoshongo ongunxande wakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX njengengxenye yesethi yezakhiwo zokuzivikela emngceleni we-Duero phakathi kwe-Hispanics namaSulumane. Yisikhumbuzo esidala kunazo zonke eCaleruega futhi sinezitezi ezine ezivumela ukuthi sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayishumi nesikhombisa. Ngokuqondene nesitshalo sawo, silinganisa ishumi nane nesishiyagalolunye nezindonga zalo zingamamitha amabili ubukhulu.

Ukuphakama okubili kokuqala kusabela ku- pre-romanesque ngezinto ze-Mozarabic ezifana newindi lesibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwesithathu kusemuva futhi kakade ngokugcwele i-romanesque, kuyilapho eyokugcina kuyivulandi elinesinekile ekunikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Ribera de Duero. Eduze kombhoshongo wesonto kanye nezindonga wawunesakhiwo I-nucleus yenkathi ephakathi yedolobha laseBurgos. Akuphelanga sikhathi esingakanani selilungisiwe ukuze lisetshenziswe njengehholo lombukiso likamasipala.

I-Convent of the Dominican Fathers

Yakhiwe, ngokunembile, ezungeze iTorreón de los Guzmanes. Uzomangala uma uyibona ukwazi ukuthi yakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, njengoba isitayela sayo siyi- I-Neo-Romanesque. Njengoba sakutshela, USanto Domingo de Guzman, umsunguli we-Dominican order, wazalelwa futhi ehlala eCaleruega. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi eziningi zezikhumbuzo ezisedolobheni zixhumene nayo.

Lesi sigodlo siyisakhiwo esikhulu esiwunxande esinemibhoshongo emincane emakhoneni aso. Lezi, nazo, ziphefumulelwe yizo ezazisezindongeni zakudala. Ngaphakathi, i-chapel egcinayo isiphambano se-gothic ama-crossbar awo, nokho, angamaRomanesque. Iphinde ibe nezindlu a ukuqoshwa kabusha kwentombi nto kanye nenye i-baroque ne-polychrome evela e-Santo Domingo ngokwakhe. Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, uphahla lwayo luhlotshiswe ngamafasitela amahle ezingilazi ezinemibala.

Ungabona futhi esigodlweni sezindela a dominican Museum ngezicucu ezixhumene ne-oda kanye nezithombe ezimbalwa ze- Ubaba u-Alfonso Salas. Kodwa kuzoba nelukuluku lokwazi ukuthi isigodlo sezindela sikhona lapho umuzi kaDomingo de Guzmán ngokwakhe wawukhona. Eqinisweni, gcina ucingo Iwayini likaJuana de Aza Obusisiwe, umama ongcwele. Ngokwale nganekwane, kuyo wandisa isikhamo sewayini ukuze alinikeze abampofu. Eqinisweni, ungabona endaweni impumuzo ye-alabhasta Andres Abelenda okhumbula isimangaliso.

I-Royal Monastery yaseSanto Domingo de Caleruega

Ngokulandelayo, eduze kwesigodlo kukhona lesi sigodlo esisuka kuso sisukela ngesikhathi esifanayo nosanta. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX nangemva kokufa kwakhe, umfowabo, u Ubusisiwe Manes, wakha indlu yokukhonzela encane endaweni azalelwa kuyo. Inkosi yafunda Alfonso X the Wise, yayala ukuba kwakhiwe isonto lamaGoth elafakwa endlini yomndeni.

Ngokushesha kwafika amanazaretha evela USanta Stephen waseGormaz ukuze kugcwaliswe lokho osekuyindlu yezindela. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwe-cloister nakho kwaqala, okuhlanganisa izitayela ze-Romanesque nezamaGothic. Kuyo ungabona i- ithuna lengane uLeonor, indodakazi yenkosi eshiwo ngenhla. Ngokufanayo, kakade ekhulwini le-XNUMX a ibandla elisha ezinsalela zangaphambili. Eyokugcina i-Renaissance, nakuba isembozo sayo siphendula ku-canon ye-Baroque, futhi inikeza uhlelo lwesiphambano sesiLatini.

Ngaphakathi kwayo kunezindawo ezintathu ezinhle ze-altare. Eyinhloko futhi i-Renaissance futhi ikhombisa impilo ye-Saint Dominic emidwebeni emithathu ka I-Blas de Cervera, kanye neCalvary emfanekisweni wesikole se UGregory Fernandez. Kunalokho, lezi ezinye ezimbili ziyi-baroque. Ngokwengxenye yayo, ku-sacristy ungabona a uKrestu we-gothic futhi i Amathuna kaFélix no-Antonio de Guzmán, ubaba nomfowabo kangcwele. Futhi ku-crypt kukhona ithuna, kulokhu i- Ubaba uManuel Suarez. Kodwa into emangalisa kakhulu ngalesi sikhala sokugcina ukuthi sinembobo encane okuphuma kuyo amanzi futhi ephawula iphuzu eliqondile lapho uDomingo azalelwa khona.

Izinto ezithakazelisayo ezinikezwa yi-monastery azigcini lapho. Kwelinye lamakamelo ayo e-gothic unayo Museum, enezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu. Isibonelo, ungabona izithombe eziqoshiwe ze-polychrome zeNcasakazi kanye neNgelosi Ememezelayo. Ekugcineni, une i-monastic archive egcina imibhalo efana nezinkunzi zikapapa, amalungelo amakhosi noma izincwadi ezivela kubalingiswa abanjalo ISan Raimundo de Peñafort. Amadethi amadala kakhulu asukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esigcawini esiphambi kwesigodlo ungabona a isithombe sikasaint dominic ngesenzo sokushumayela. Kodwa manje sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngesonto elibaluleke kakhulu eCaleruega.

Isonto lesifunda laseSan Sebastian

Yithempeli I-Romanesque kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni kuphela i-arch yokungena, umbhoshongo wensimbi kanye nefasitela elinezindlela ezimbili zigcinwe, okungukuthi, zihlukaniswe zibheke phezulu zibe amatheku amabili ngekholomu. Ezinye izici zayo zingemuva kwesikhathi.

Nokho, unentshisekelo Ikhava enamakhothamo amathathu abushelelezi, emaphakathi esekelwe izinsika ezihlotshiswe ngezihloko zaseKorinte. Okunye okuphawulekayo yi-presbytery emise okwe-apse futhi evuselelwe. Ngokuqondile, ngaphakathi kufanele unake I-altare lamaRoma elinomfanekiso kaKristu. Kuleli qophelo, kwangcwatshwa umama kaDomingo de Guzmán, esesike sakutshela ngaye.

Kodwa ongcwele umelwe futhi ekuqoshweni, kanye I-San Martín de Porres, esinye isibalo esibalulekile sohlelo lwaseDominican. Futhi, kanye nabo, i Intombi Yamakhandlela y I-Saint Sebastian, umsizi kamasipala. Umhlobiso oqoshiwe wethempeli ugcwaliswa ngezithombe ze ISan isidro labrador, ekhishwa ngodwendwe ukubusisa amasimu, futhi UJoseph oNgcwele noMntwana uJesu.

Isikhungo sokuhumusha saseLas Loberas kanye nesikhumbuzo somlimi

UCaleruega ube nakho futhi usenakho okukhulu isiko lezolimo. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ine a itshe lesikhumbuzo kumlimi lokho kuhlonipha isibalo sakhe. Uzolithola edolobheni ngokwalo futhi lakhiwe inqola nesisekelo samatshe.

Isiko le-ethnographic yedolobha liphinde liphendule isikhungo sokuhumusha imvelo I-Loberas. Uzoyithola esifundeni sase I-Rozadas futhi yakhiwe izici zezakhiwo ezidumile eziye zaguqulwa zaba imnyuziyamu. Phakathi kwazo, izikhala ezincane eziyindilinga abelusi ababezilungiselela ukulala ngaphakathi kwezibaya ukuze bavikeleke ezimpisini ziyagqama (yingakho zaziwa ngokuthi ama-wolverines).

Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kufakwa kusebenza njengephuzu lokuchazwa kwemvelo. Eqinisweni, nayo ine-a Umbhoshongo wokubuka ukubuka izitshalo nezilwane zendawo, ikakhulukazi izinyoni zasemaqeleni. Kukhona ngisho nama-oki amaningana angavamile.

I-Las Loberas akuyona ukuphela kwemnyuziyamu ye-ethnographic e-Caleruega. Ungavakashela futhi I-Valdepinos Winery, indawo endala yokugayela amagilebhisi esesilungisiwe. Kulokhu ungabona zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi ahlobene nezinto zokuvuna nezokulima.

Indawo ezungezile yaseCaleruega: umgwaqo waseRoma kanye nedwala laseSan Jorge

La I-St. George's Rock Ibusa idolobha phezulu futhi ikunikeza umbono omuhle we-panoramic wendawo. Kufakwe isiphambano esikhulu phezulu esikhanyiswa ebusuku. Kodwa, ngokufanayo, imigwaqo yayo igcwele izitsha ezindala. Nokho, endala kunawo wonke ku-hamlet I-Quinonera, idolobha elalingenamuntu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Le nkampani yewayini isuka ezikhathini zika- Alfonso VIII Ngakho-ke, futhi indala kunawo wonke e-Ribera del Duero.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emzaneni omdala we Banuelos de la Calzada i-paleochristian hermitage isanda kutholwa. Kodwa izinsalela eziyinhloko zemivubukulo kamasipala waseCaleruega yi indlela yamaRoma eyayixhumana neTarraco ne-Astúrica Augusta edlula kuyo. Waziwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo oyitiyela" futhi okwamanje usetshenziswa ngesikhathi somgwaqo Uhambo lukaCastro, oya endaweni ye-hermitage yeNcasakazi engaziwa.

Unayo eyodwa ngqo umzila wentaba ehlanganisa izindawo eziyinhloko zemivubukulo endaweni. Ngokuqondile, kukuyisa ezinsalela zenkathi ephakathi i-pudia futhi of I-San Mamés futhi ubude bamakhilomitha amahlanu. Akuyona kuphela into ongayenza. kukhona futhi Umzila we-Santo Domingo de Guzmán ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili. Idlulela ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili futhi ivakashela amadolobha afana Gumiel de Izán, Tubilla del Lago noma Valdeande.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okungcono kakhulu ongavakashela kukho I-Caleruega. Njengoba ubonile, leli dolobha elincane elise Isifundazwe saseBurgos Inomlando olingana namagugu amakhulu kanye nemvelo emangalisayo. Osekusele wukuthi sikweluleke ukuthi uma uyivakashele kumele uvakashele nezinhle U-Aranda de Duero, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda futhi igcwele ngokulinganayo okukhangayo. Alinge ukuthola le ndawo eyingqayizivele UCastile noLeon.