I-Mallorca ingesinye seziqhingi ezisoLwandle iMedithera, isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eSpain futhi iyindawo enhle yamaholide kubantu baseSpain nabaseYurophu bebonke. E-Palma de Mallorca yisakhiwo esihle osibona esithombeni: yisona I-Majorca Cathedral.
Kuyi-basilica yesonto lombhishobhi futhi esiqhingini yaziwa nje ngokuthi I-Seu. Sazise umlando wayo.
IMallorca Cathedral
AmaSulumane ayehlala esiqhingini lapho UJaime I uMnqobi unquma ukuyibuyisela ngo-1229. Kusukela esandleni sakhe ubuKristu bubuya futhi kanye nakho ukwakhiwa kwethempeli le-mosque yangaphambili elagcina libhidliziwe unomphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lalezi zici kwathatha iminyaka eminingi futhi kwakunjalo. Ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu nesigamu, ngakho wayenakho abaklami abahlukene nezinhlelo ezahlukene. Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla ibandla libonakala kithi njengesakhiwo se Isitayela se-Levantine Gothicnoma (engalandeli imodeli yesiFulentshi yakudala futhi encike kakhulu kwisitayela sesiJalimane), enomthelela waseNyakatho Yurophu.
I-Majorca Cathedral ilinganisa ngamamitha ayi-121 ubude namamitha angama-55 ububanzi. Kukhona I i-central nave namanye asemaceleni. Ukuphakama kwangaphakathi kuyamangalisa, amamitha angu-44, futhi kunamafasitela amancane ukuze ilanga laseMedithera lingashisi. I iwindi elikhulu le-rose Kungenxa yalesi sitayela, ngokuqondile.
Ifasitela rose laziwa ngokuthi iso gothic futhi kuleli cala has a ububanzi cishe 13.8 amamitha. Yinkulu ngempela, futhi itholakala ngaphezu kwe-altare elimaphakathi hhayi ezinyaweni zayo. Ngaphezu kokuthi ineNkanyezi kaDavide enamaphuzu ayisithupha eklanywe ngaphakathi.
Umnyango omkhulu wesonto usendaweni yawo eseningizimu futhi waziwa ngokuthi iPortal del Mirador, njengoba ibheka olwandle. Indikimba lapha ithi “isidlo sakusihlwa sokugcina” futhi kuthiwa inhloso kwakuwukwethula indikimba yobuKristu eningini lamaJuda aphendukile ayehlala edolobheni ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwelinye ingosi, kunengelosi enhle evule amaphiko ayo.
Esinye isimangaliso somklamo yizinsika zophahla, ezacile ne-octagonal, ezinobude obukhulu obukhiqiza indawo evulekile yangaphakathi emangalisayo. Kepha ngale kwale mininingwane yezakhiwo noma ubunjiniyela, Imaphi amagugu iKhathedrali laseMallorca elinawo?
Kukhona isonto elakhelwe ukugcina ithuna likaJaime II de Mallorca trinity chapel, enezitezi ezimbili, okuthe kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX igcine i izinsalela zikaJaime II noJaime III waseMajorca. El isitho Kuyisiqephu se-Moroccan kusukela ngekhulu le-1477, ebhokisini lesitho esikhona kusukela ngo-1929. Ngo-90 yavuselelwa, yandisa amarejista ayo, futhi yabuyiselwa ngeminyaka yawo-54 yekhulu lama-4: amarejista angu-XNUMX, amakhibhodi angu-XNUMX kanye ne-pedal.
Singasho-ke ukuthi umlando weCathedral of Mallorca uhlanganisa ikhulu le-1498, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX kanye ne-XNUMX. Kodwa akugcini lapha futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Njengengqopha-mlando evelele kuwo wonke lamakhulu eminyaka singasho ukuthi umbhoshongo wensimbi waqedwa ngo-XNUMX, ngezinsimbi eziyisishiyagalolunye, nokuthi ikhwaya yaqala ukwakheka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho i-baroque yahlala esakhiweni phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. kanye no-XVIII nokuthi phakathi ne-XIX ukubuyiselwa kokuqala kwenziwa.
I-Cathedral yaseMallorca kanye no-Antonio Gaudi
Kwakungaphakathi kohlaka lwemisebenzi yokubuyisela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho u-Antonio Gaudí, odume ngemisebenzi yakhe e-Barcelona, uvela. I yalungisa indawo yangaphakathi ngokwezibophezelo ezintsha zokwalusa nezinkonzo, ekhuthazwa uMbhishobhi Pere Joan Campins. Imisebenzi yenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza i-presbytery yamakwaya, isihlalo sama-episcopal, iChapel of the Trinity kanye nesikhala esinikezelwe kwabathembekile sibonakale kakhudlwana.
Ngokuyisisekelo uGaudi wahambisa ikhwaya, wasusa i-altare lamaGothic, wanikeza umpheme omuhle e-altare elikhulu futhi wengeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamafasitela engilazi. Kulandela isitayela esifanayo, kulo lonke ikhulu lama-XNUMX, inqubo yokuvuselela yaqhubeka ngokuvulwa kwamafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala kanye nokuguqulwa kwangemuva kwe-Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, ngokusayinwa komdwebi wendawo. UMiquel Barcelona.
Sikweleta lo mculi waseMallorcan ubuhle Polychrome Ceramic mural of 300 square metres of surface ngesigcawu sakudala sezinkwa nezinhlanzi.
Vakashela i-cathedral yaseMajorca
Isonto lingavakashelwa futhi izinketho eziningana zokuvakasha ziyatholakala. I ukuvakasha okuvamile ngomhlahlandlela womsindo ozikhethela wona kubiza ama-euro angu-9 futhi kuhlanganisa isakhiwo kanye nomnyango we-Museum of Sacred Art. Ukuvakasha kunezinhlelo ezimbili: ebusika kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3:15 ntambama futhi ehlobo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5:15 ntambama, kanye neMigqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2:15 ntambama.
Kukhona futhi i- ukuvakashelwa okuqondisiwe okuhlanganisa umhlahlandlela, ngokuqondile, ovela kumuntu oqeqeshiwe futhi wenziwa ngezilimi ezintathu (iSpanishi, isiNgisi nesiJalimane). Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ukuvakasha kwamasiko igxile ezindikimbeni ezahlukene ezifana nomlando, isiko, ubuciko, izimpawu zesonto lombhishobhi...
Amathikithi angatholakala ku-inthanethi noma ngokuqondile ehhovisi lamathikithi lemnyuziyamu yesakhiwo. Uma ithikithi lakho liku-inthanethi, akudingekile ukuba ulayini. Nokho, amasimu esonto lombhishobhi ayathakazelisa ngempela futhi ingavakashelwa ngenkathi yasehlobo. Yilapho ungakwazi ukukhuphuka lapha futhi cabanga ngedolobha lasePalma nendawo elizungezile.
Ukufinyelela emasimini kunqunyelwe kubantu abangenazo izinkinga zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu noma abane-vertigo noma ukuhamba kancane. Futhi kufanele babe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kumele bakhuphuke bephelezelwa umuntu omdala. Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi Isonto lombhishobhi alinawo amalokha okugcina izikhwama noma amapotimendes, ngakho-ke uma unokuthile okukhulu futhi ungakhululekile kufanele ukushiye emagcekeni e-MASM (museum).
Manje, masingakhohlwa ukuthi ithempeli lamaKatolika, ngakho-ke kufanele ungene ugqoke ngokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kwezingubo ezisobala, namahlombe amboziwe, iziketi nezikhindi ukuya phakathi kwethanga, ngaphandle kwezingubo zokugeza nokunye.