uma ehamba Madrid ungena esakhiweni esikukhumbuza leyo mibhoshongo emibili eyawa ngoSepthemba 2001 eNew York, awulungile. Kumayelana ne i-picasso tower, eyenzelwe ngu umakhi ofanayo weWorld Trade Center.
Namuhla ngikutshela konke ngalesi skyscraper saseMadrid, I-Picasso Tower.
i-picasso tower
UMinoru Yamazaki wayengumakhi ngubani owaklama lesi sakhiwo futhi nakuba washona ngo-1986 Ubhekwa njengomunye wabadwebi ababaluleke kakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kwe abazali Japanese, wazalelwa esifundazweni saseWashington ngo-1912 futhi nakuba ayengeyena owomndeni ocebile, wakwazi ukuqeda izifundo zakhe zasenyuvesi.
U-Yamazaki weqa esitokisini lapho uhulumeni wase-US afaka khona umphakathi waseJapan phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, futhi ngemva kwengxabano wavula esakhe isitudiyo. Iphrojekthi yeWorld Trade Center yaqala ngo-1965., eyaphela ngo-1973. Ngaphezu kwalesi sakhiwo esiyizifanekiselo sinesignesha yakhe I-Consulate yase-United States e-Kobe, Japan, the I-St Louis Airport, eMissouri, itheminali e- I-Dharan Airport, eSaudi Arabia nasePicasso Tower, eMadrid, phakathi kwezinye.
Iziqhumane zaseRio Tinto kwakuyinkampani enkulu yaseSpain, esebenzayo engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kwakuyinkampani enkulu kakhulu, enezinkampani ezingaphansi namabhizinisi amaningi ahlobene namakhemikhali, i-petrochemical, iziqhumane, izimayini, nezimboni ze-metallurgical, phakathi kwezinye. Kwakuyinkampani le wayala ukwakhiwa kweTorre Picasso, eyaqala ngo-1980 kuphela.
Imisebenzi ayizange igeleze kalula futhi yamiswa izikhathi eziningana, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa izinkinga zezezimali. Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, ngakho I-Picasso Tower yavulwa ekuqaleni kuka-1989. kwaba isikhathi eside isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke eMadrid.
Mayelana nemisebenzi, kufanele kuqale kushiwo ukuthi indawo eyakhiwe kuyo inendawo eyi-10.000 square metres nokuthi indawo eyakhiwe iyi-121.000 square metres. Itholakala ePablo Ruiz Picasso Squarengaphakathi I-AZCA ibhizinisi kanye nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, ku-Paseo de la Castellana okuyisikhungo sezezimali saseMadrid.
Le ndawo ekhethekile, i-AZCAm, yazalwa ngeminyaka yawo-'80s ngenxa yesidingo sokuthi idolobha libe nendawo engase ibe yindawo yokuhlala, yezohwebo kanye nezezimali ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Picasso Tower akuyona yodwa lapha, ihlangene neTorre del Banco de Bilbao, iTorre Mahou, iTorre Europa, ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-100 ukuphakama, futhi ngesinye isikhathi, ne-Windsor Tower engekho.
Injani i-Picasso Tower? Yisakhiwo Izitezi ezingama-rectangular ezingama-45 ezikala amamitha angama-38 ngamamitha angama-50 namamitha ayi-157 ukuphakama ngaphezu komhlabathi, kanye namamitha angu-171 ukusuka endaweni engaphansi yesi-5. Kukhona imboni yobuchwepheshe engu-1000 square metres enamahhovisi, 71.700 square metres enezindawo zokungena nezitolo, 8.300 square metres nezindawo zokupaka kanye namagumbi obuchwepheshe athatha 40 square metres.
Phansi phansi kukhona Izitezi ezingama-42 zamahhovisi, ngenkathi kuphansi phansi kukhona ukufinyelela nge 18 amakheshi, ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amathathu kwabayisithupha. Amakheshi axhuma iphansi ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-18 ahamba ngesivinini esingamamitha angu-2.5 ngomzuzwana. Lezo ezisuka esitezi se-18 ziye kwezingama-32 zikwenza lokho ngemizuzwana emine ngomzuzwana, kuthi ezisuka esitezi sama-32 ziye kwezingama-42 zihamba ngesivinini esikhulu samamitha ayisithupha ngomzuzwana. Ngakho, Ashesha kakhulu eSpain.
Kulungile manje isitshalo ngasinye sinonxande futhi sinezikwele zamamitha angu-1900. Phakathi nendawo kukhona amakheshi nezitebhisi, amagumbi obuchwepheshe, amagumbi okugeza, noshimula okukhuphuka ngawo amagesi okungenisa umoya aphuma emigwaqweni engaphansi komhlaba ye-AZCA. Ngaphezu kwakho konke uphahla, esitezi sama-44, nemibhoshongo yakhona yokupholisa nakho konke okuhlobene ne-air conditioning system.
Isitezi esisodwa ngaphezulu, ku-45, imishini yesistimu ye-elevator kanye ne-helipad. Futhi kuyini ngaphansi komhlaba? Njengoba sishilo ngenhla kukhona amagumbi angaphansi amahlanu ngaphansi kwezinga lomgwaqo. Okokuqala kukhona a indawo yokuhweba enezindawo zokupaka, futhi amagumbi angaphansi 2, 3 kanye no-4 iningi lezindawo zokupaka.
Umthamo omkhulu wokupaka izimoto uqinisekisa ukuthi akekho oshiywa ngaphandle kwesikhala sokushiya imoto yakhe. Ngemva kwakho konke abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu bazungeza iTorre Picasso ngosuku. Amakamelo omshini nawo atholakala kulezi zindlu ezingaphansi, kodwa egumbini elingaphansi lesihlanu sithola amagalari esevisi.
I-Picasso Tower yenziwe ngaziphi izinto zokwakha? El ukhonkolo oluqinisiwe yikho okwenze lokhu kanye nezinye izimangaliso zekhulu lama-XNUMX lezokwakha zenzeke. Ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, isisekelo nge izinsika zensimbi nemishayo benza uhlaka lwamathambo aluphakamisa phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udaka olungashi Iwuvikela emililoni egcina iwile futhi engathandeki. I-cube engenalutho eyakhiwe ngezinhlangothi ezine ze-façade, kanye nengqikithi emaphakathi yezinsika zensimbi kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kunikeza ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esilula esikwazi ukuphuma komoya ovela ekunyakazeni kokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya.
Ngaphansi komhlaba iTorre Picasso Isekelwe ngezinqwaba ezingu-120 ezinemikhono yensimbi yeshidi. 1,80 amamitha ububanzi futhi 16 ubude. Umnyombo wesakhiwo uhlaka lwensimbi olunezinsika ezingama-38 ezinobude obuphindwe kabili. Ipherimitha, kusukela esitezi esingaphansi kuya esitezi sesibili, iwudonga lukakhonkolo, futhi yakhiwe kusukela esitezi sesibili kuya phezulu, inezinsika ezingu-56 ezinobude obuphindwe kabili. Ekugcineni, i insimbi yeshidi kanye nephansi likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe Banikeza ukuminyana okukhulu kokhonkolo.
I-façade ye-Picasso Tower ihlanganisa ukumbozwa kwe-aluminium nengilazi eshisayo. Zihlelwe zibheke phezulu futhi phakathi kwezinsika zishiya isikhala samafasitela. Ngakho, isakhiwo has a yimpumelelo ngempela ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye ne-acoustic. ingaphakathi has imabula ezindaweni ezivamile, amakhaphethi avimbela umlilo futhi futhi kukhona izingadi ezungeze umbhoshongo onezindlela zokungena ezimboziwe.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi umakhi u-Yamazaki ubonise lapha izici eziningi zesitayela sakhe, ezithonywe ngokucacile ubuciko basempumalanga ngezindlela zayo ezilula kodwa zobuciko ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umphumela yilokhu nice, elula, yesimanje futhi nenhle skyscraper ukuthi ngisho uvele ebhayisikobho yaseSpain ngesandla sika-Alejandro Amenabar efilimini yakhe yango-1997, Vula amehlo akho.
Namuhla i-Torre Picasso isezandleni zenkampani yokutshala izimali i-Pontegadea futhi isebenza njengesakhiwo samahhovisi. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Google izinze lapha kanye ne-Delotte noma i-Accenture efanayo. Ekugcineni, masikhumbule lokho I-Picasso Tower yayiyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke eSpain iminyaka engu-14. Kamuva, iGran Hotel Bali eBenidorm yeba isikhundla sakhe.