ENingizimu Melika kuyindawo enhle, indawo enomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane namathafa amahle kakhulu. Okweso laseYurophu, iqukethe nesabelo sokungajwayelekile. I-Amazon, iPeru namanxiwa ayo, i-Ecuador nezintaba zayo, i-Argentina nezinguzunga zeqhwa zayo o Bolivia kanye nezimangaliso zalo uqobo esigqamisa ngazo namuhla i- Salar de Uyuni.
Le salar Ngugwadule olukhulu kunawo wonke nosawoti emhlabeni. Kukhulu kakhulu, kuseBolivia, futhi namuhla, ukuthi yonke into izungeze i-lithium ebusisiwe emabhethri awo wonke amagajethi wethu we-elekthronikhi, futhi iso lomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe. Ake sazi.
Bolivia
ISifunda sasePlurinational of Bolivia sine-as inhlokodolobha iSucre kepha isihlalo samandla okuphatha, okhetho nawomthetho elinye idolobha elibalulekile, La Paz. Ibanga i-Argentina, iParaguay, iBrazil, iChile nePeru kanti kumele ngabe uzwe ezindabeni zakamuva ukuthi kube nokuvukelwa kombuso ngoba imiphumela yokhetho ibingabonwa. Umongameli walo wokugcina womthethosisekelo nomguquli omkhulu wezwe kwaba Evo Morales.
Bolivia inamagugu amaningi emivubukulo, izinkulungwane, njenge Tiwanaku, isibonelo, noma USamaipatuku. Eziningi zise-Andes, ezinye zisesimweni esingcono noma esibi sokongiwa kwemvelo, kodwa zonke zisitshela ngesifunda esake sasebenza kakhulu futhi sibalulekile empucukweni.
I-Uyuni Salt Flats
Ngaphandle kwengcebo yayo yemivubukulo, umuntu ngeke alahlekelwe yithuba lokuvakashela enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo emhlabeni: iSalar de Uyuni enkulu. Njengoba sishilo kwisethulo Ngugwadule olukhulu kunawo wonke futhi oluphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
I-Uyuni Salt Flats Inamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-10.582 wobuso futhi ingamamitha angama-3650 wokuphakama esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, esifundazweni saseDaniel Campos, umnyango wasePotosí. Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 eyedlule kule ngxenye yendawo yaseBolivia kwakuneLake Minchin futhi cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-11 eyedlule iChibi iTauka. Ngaleso sikhathi isimo sezulu sase sihlukile, singasomile futhi somile, futhi lina njalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba ne- isikhathi sezulu esishisayo nesomile esenze ukuthi amachibi amakhulu ase-Andes anciphe okwenza kube nokwakhiwa kwamafulethi kasawoti njenge-Uyuni noma iCoipasa. Amachibi aba amafulethi kasawoti noma amachibi amancane, njengamachibi wamanje i-Uru Uru noma iPoopó.
Unosawoti omningi kangakanani amafulethi kasawoti e-Uyuni? Umbuzo omuhle. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abanye Amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10.000 XNUMX kasawoti. Kunezingqimba ezingaba yishumi nanye zikasawoti wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, phakathi kwemitha elilodwa kuya kwayishumi. Isigaxa esingaphezulu yiso esinamamitha ayishumi ubude. Ukujula okuphelele kwefulethi likasawoti kubalwa ngamamitha ayi-120, phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-brine nodaka.
00 Njalo ngonyaka kukhishwa amathani angama-25.000, kepha njengoba sishilo ngenhla lapha okuzobaluleka ngelinye ilanga akulona usawoti omningi kodwa i-lithium. ILithium, ekhona lapha ku-brine kanye ne-magnesium, i-potassium, i-sodium sulfates ne-boron, iyona nto eyinhloko yamabhethri asetshenziswa yizo zonke izinto zethu zobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke izinqolobane zomhlaba zibaluleke kakhulu. Iseluleko sami? Izindaba zemicimbi yaseBolivia kufanele zifundwe kulo khiye. Izwe laseMelika libheka ukuthi iBolivia ine i-lithium reserve enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ngenkathi ngicabanga ngale datha ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ipolitiki yaseBolivia, ngiyaqhubeka ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalesi siza esibabazekayo, ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwaso okukhulu, indawo enkulu yezivakashi. Ngoba? Yebo, noma yiziphi izithombe ezihlobisa lokhu okuthunyelwe zingubufakazi obuhle: isizinda esimhlophe, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, izithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-salar nayo iyi- I-American Flamingo Three Spice Breeding Place, i-flamenco yase-Andean, ekaJames neyaseChile. Ngakho-ke yonke into ihlangene ukuyenza ibe yindawo eningi kazibuthe. A) Yebo, ngonyaka kufika izivakashi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-300 futhi ngonyaka odlule, i-2019, wawina ama-World Travel Awards njengo- Indawo eheha izivakashi kakhulu eNingizimu Melika.
Vakashela iSalar de Uyuni
Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuvakashela? NgoNovemba ungathatha futhi izithombe ezinhle ukubona ama-flamingo ngokuzalanisa okugcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho, noma yimuphi umzuzu muhle, noma ngabe konke kunobuhle nobubi bawo.
Zimbili izinkathi zonyaka, isikhathi semvula osehlobo laseNingizimu Melika kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi; kanye ne- inkathi eyomile ophakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba, ebusika. Kowokuqala kulapho amanzi anosawoti ehlangana khona phezulu bese kuthi a isibuko esikhulu esimangalisayo lokho kubonakala kuhlangana namazulu. Esikhathini sesibili, inkathi eyomile, isibuko asakheki kodwa kunesimo sezulu esingcono.
Uma usenyakatho ye-Argentina noma uhlala lapho, ukuvakashelwa kufinyeleleka kalula. Eqinisweni, ama-Argentina amaningi avela enyakatho alivakashela ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo ngoba lisho uhambo olulula ngemoto oluvela ezifundazweni ezinjengeTucumán, Jujuy noma iSalta. Uma useBolivia uvakashela ezinye izinto kulula ukufika lapho futhi. Kukhona ukuvakasha okuningi Futhi yize abaningi behamba bodwa, uma uvela kude, kuphephile ukuqasha ukuvakasha kosuku.
Kuncane kakhulu ukubhala uphawu nokufika emotweni yakho uma ungazi ukuthi kungakucindezela. Kukhona ukuhamba kosuku uma ungenaso isikhathi noma kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu ukuvakashela amachibi aseduze, iziphethu ezishisayo noma amagiza. Okungalahleki kubhakha wakho i-sunscreen, izibuko zelanga, isigqoko, amanzi, imali yokuya endlini yangasese, geza uma uhambo lude noma ukhokhe amathikithi.
Uma use-Argentina, indlela engcono yokuwela ukukwenza eLa Quiaca, esifundazweni saseJujuy, ngaseVillazón, eBolivia. Lapho ugibela isitimela futhi emahoreni ayisishiyagalolunye usendaweni oya kuyo. Noma ungathatha ibhasi ubekezelele isimo esingesihle somzila. Uma uvela kwelinye izwe unga fika ngendiza eLa Paz bese uthatha enye indiza eya e-Uyuni, kunezindiza nsuku zonke, noma ibhasi lasebusuku labavakashi elithatha cishe amahora ayi-10 noma liqashe imoto noma ligibele isitimela eliya e-Oruro futhi lisuke lapho isitimela liye e-Uyuni.