Ungathanda ukuvakashela eNyakatho Yurophu kuleli hlobo? Ihlobo yisikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuhambahamba lapha ngaphandle kweqhwa futhi namathafa ayaphila. Enye yezindawo ezinelukuluku nelikhethekile esingazivakashela yilezi Iziqhingi zase-Aland.
Ama-Alands a isifunda esizimele saseFinland lapho kukhulunywa kakhulu isiSweden .. Baphumula emnyango weGulf of Bothnia, oLwandle iBalticFuthi ngenkathi kunesiqhingi esikhulu esigxila eningini labantu, kunezinkulungwane zeziqhingi neziqhingana ngaphezulu lapho cishe kungahlali muntu khona. Beyond, cishe amakhilomitha angama-40 ukusuka olwandle oluvulekile, kunogu lwaseSweden. Ngamanzi amaningi azungezile akuyona ngengozi ukuthi igama layo ngezindlela zasendulo zaseNorway Izwe Lamanzi.
Iziqhingi zase-Aland
Abantu bafika kulezi ziqhingi ezikude, ezibandayo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa eyedlule ngenkathi iziqhingi ziphinda zivela ezinzulwini ngemuva kokufakwa yiqhwa lasezwenikazi ngesikhathi se-Ice Age yokugcina. Abazingeli nabaqoqi kuqala, abalimi abalandela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bahlangana namaVikings okuvela kuwo indlela enamanxiwa, amathuna nezinqaba.
Ngekhulu leshumi nantathu bafakwa eMbusweni WaseSweden kwase kuthi iSweden yabanikela eRussia ngakho-ke kamuva baba yingxenye yeGrand Duchy yaseFinland. Ngesikhathi seMpi YaseCrimea, amaNgisi namaFulentshi ayekhona futhi ngemuva kokunqotshwa kweRussia zonke iziqhingi zahlukunyezwa futhi zihlala zinjalo kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-1919 abantu bakhona bacelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi bahlukane neFinland bajoyine iSweden.
Abazange baphumelele kodwa kwanqunywa ukuthi iziQhingi zase-Aland kwakuyindawo ezimele, ezimele, enabamele bayo kuhulumeni waseFinland. Babengekho engozini ngisho naseWWII. Namuhla banezitembu zabo, amaphoyisa abo, ngisho nezindiza zabo, i-Air Aland.
Ezokuvakasha eziqhingini zase-Aland
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla iningi labantu lihlala e-Fasta Island, isihlalo senhlokodolobha iMarihamhamn. IFasta iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli qembu futhi ingaphezudlwana kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayinkulungwane endaweni. Umnotho wawo usekelwe emikhunjini yezimpahla, ezohwebo nezokuvakasha. Ngaleyo ndlela.
Kepha lapha bakhuluma isiSwidi noma isiFinnish? Iningi likhuluma isiSwedish, ulimi olusemthethweni nolimi lokuqala lwabantu abangaphezu kwama-90%. IsiFinnish sikhuluma okumbalwa kakhulu. Ungafika kanjani eziqhingini zase-Aland? Kahle ngesikebhe. Isikebhe sixhuma iziqhingi nezwekazi kanye nesifunda saseFinland iTurunmaa. Okuhle kunakho konke lokho abagibeli bahamba mahhala. Yebo, mahhala! Uma uhamba ngemoto kufanele ukhokhe kancane bese wenza ukubhuka okuhambisanayo kodwa uhamba ngezinyawo ngoba uhamba mahhala. Kuhle!
Isango leziqhingi yidolobha laseMarihamhamn, idolobha elihle eliyitheku lelo ingahlolwa kalula ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili eliqashisayo. Futhi ngebhasi, kepha akumnandi kangako. Wehla ethekwini bese uhamba imizuzu eyi-10 ufika enkabeni. I-boulevard ebukekayo ingumthambo omkhulu, izungezwe izihlahla futhi igcwele izakhiwo ezindala phakathi kwazo lapho iSonto elidala iSt Göran ligqame khona. Ngakwesokudla yihhovisi lezokuvakasha ukuze ukwazi ukuma wenze ucwaningo.
Okuningi izitolo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela zitholakala emgwaqeni wabahamba ngezinyawo waseTorggatan, enkabeni yedolobha. Nayi iPhalamende, iCity Hall nezinye izakhiwo zikahulumeni. Futhi uma ubona isithombe sowesifazane, thatha isithombe, ngoba idolobha libizwa ngaye nguMarihamhamn: yiTsarina Maria Aleksandrovna. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili kungcono ukuya ehlobo ngoba idolobha linokuluhlaza okuningi futhi ungakuthokozela kwalo amapaki nolwandle, itheku nolwandle.
Kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela zemikhumbi, izindawo eziningi zokubuka indawo ongazenza ngebhayisikili noma ngesikebhe futhi umuntu angahlola idolobha ngezinyawo noma ajwayele uhlelo lwezokuthutha zomphakathi. Kunamabhasi aya enyakatho amanye aya ngaseningizimu. Zisebenza njalo ngehora ehlobo nangesikhathi sebhizinisi. Zibiza ama-euro ama-2 futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uhambe yonke indawo. Ukuvakasha okubabazekayo ungagibela isitimela iRöde Om mini, kepha kusebenza ehlobo kuphela.
Okunye ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo yi- Aland Maritime History Museum etholakala eVästerhamn. Kuyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esizinikezele ngokuphelele ekuhwebeni kwasolwandle okuyi-leitmotif yeziqhingi. Kukhona i-simulator yomkhumbi, yomkhumbi waseNgilandi kusuka ngo-1936, ngakho-ke ungena egumbini likakaputeni futhi uyahamba nayo yonke into, futhi kukhona nombukiso wezifiso amatilosi eziqhingi aziwa ukuthi aziletha ohambweni lwawo. Izinjini, amamodeli wesikali, imisebenzi yezingane engeza kulwazi. Empeleni ingumnyuziyamu ocatshangwe kahle kakhulu.
Ngetikiti elifanayo ungaya ukuyobona iPommern, umkhumbi wensimbi onezinsimbi ezine esisesimweni sokuqala. Ihlukile emhlabeni futhi njalo ehlobo kusukela ngo-1957 isebenza njengomnyuziyamu. Lo mkhumbi owakhiwa eGlasgow wenkampani yaseJalimane wethulwa ngo-1903 futhi wathengwa ngo-1923 ngumatilosi ogama lakhe lingu-Erikson, ongumnikazi wemikhumbi emikhulu yezentengiselwano emhlabeni. Yahamba ngomkhumbi kwaze kwaba ngo-1939 yathwala okusanhlamvu phakathi kwe-Australia neNgilandi.
Yenza okuthile gibela esikebheni yilokho okufanele ukwenze ukuze uthole umbono omuhle wokuthi iziqhingi zinjani. Futhi njengoba kumahhala, kucishe kuphoqeleke ngokubuka kwabavakashi. Kunezindawo eziningi ongaya kuzo: iFöglö, iSottunga, iKokar, ngokwesibonelo. Indawo ngayinye inezintelezi zayo kodwa angizukushiya ngaphandle kokuvakashela amanxiwa esigodlo sezindela saseFranciscan seKötlar (amahora amabili nje ngesikebhe), noma indawo yaseBronze Age yase-Otterböte, ngokwesibonelo, zombili eKökar.
Iqiniso yilokho iziQhingi ezinhle ze-Aland zingasinikeza umbono omangalisayo wesiko laseNordic kukonke, kohlobo lwayo, ukudla kwayo kanye nomlando wayo. Ziphakathi kweSweden neFinland futhi zinezimpande zazo nasemlandweni waseRussia. Izindela, izinqaba, izinqaba, amanxiwa azo alapha nalaphaya. Ukuma kwayo kwemvelo kusivumela ukuthi sijabulele ukuzidela kwangaphandle njengokuhamba izintaba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, i-kayaking noma ukudilika emanzini aneqhwa. I-gastronomy nayo ifanele ukuphawulwa njengoba amamenyu asuselwa kuzinhlanzi naku-shellfish, ubhiya wobuciko noshokholethi owenziwe ngecocoa olethwe eNingizimu Melika uphakathi kwalokho okufanele uzame.
Uma ungazazi iziQhingi ze-Aland kodwa ziyakuheha, ngincoma vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezokuvakasha ukuqoqa imininingwane eminingi nokuhlela uhambo lwakho. Isiza sihle futhi sikunikeza imininingwane ephathekayo yokuthi ungahamba kanjani lapho naphakathi kwesiqhingi nesiqhingi, ukuthi udlani, wenzeni, ulala kuphi, amamephu nekhalenda eliphelele lemicimbi. Vakashela i-Aland!