Ngokungangabazeki elinye lamadolobha adume kakhulu emhlabeni yiRoma. Singakunikeza izichasiselo eziningi, yiqiniso: ezibalulekile, zamasiko, ezithakazelisayo, zomlando, ezihlaba umxhwele ... Uhlu lude.
Ingabe isiphawulo esithi "curious" siyasebenza nakuwe? Kungase kube njalo, njengoba wonke amadolobha asendulo anezinkinga ezithile eziphawulekayo. Namuhla, ilukuluku laseRoma
amaRom
Idolobha Yasungulwa ngo-April 21, 753 BC. Ingaphakathi entshonalanga emaphakathi ne-Italy, esifundeni saseLazio, futhi inhloko-dolobha yezwe. Kusukela ngo-1871, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho uTurin noFlorence babenjalo. Kuphinde kube idolobha elinenani elikhulu labantu abahlala khona, elifinyelela inani labantu Abantu abayizigidi ze-2.8 ku-2020.
IRoma iseduze noLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian futhi ugu lwayo yi-Ostia. Ungafika kulelibhishi noma yikuphi edolobheni ngemoto noma nge-metro ngesigamu sehora. Kumnandi! I-UNESCO isimemezele isikhungo sedolobha Amagugu Omhlaba ngo-1980 nezinye izindawo zenezelwa eshumini leminyaka elalandela.
Idolobha yayakhiwe ekuqaleni emagqumeni ayisikhombisa, i-Aventino, i-Quirinale, i-Viminale, i-Esquilino, i-Celio, i-Campidoglio ne-Palatino. Ezinye zazo zinezindawo ezidume kakhulu ongazivakashela eRoma.
Luyini uphawu lweRoma? impisi futhi lokhu kukhululeka noma isithombe singabonakala kulo lonke idolobha, isibonelo eCapitolini Museum ngisho naseqenjini lebhola lendawo. Ngokwenganekwane, yile mpisi eyahlenga abazalwane uRómulo noRemo, owayengumsunguli wedolobha.
Idolobha nalo linayo abangcwele ababili abangamaKristu: uSaint Paul noSaint Peter. Imikhosi yama-saint patron igujwa ngoJulayi 29, iholidi lapha, kanye nosuku lapho isithombe esidala sikaSaint Peter endaweni eyinhloko ye-homonymous basilica sigqokiswe kahle. Usuku oluhle ukuba senhlokodolobha yase-Italy ngoba kuneziqhumane eCastel Sant'Angelo.
Ilukuluku laseRoma
Njengoba sethule ngokusemthethweni iRoma, manje inhlebo ngayo. Nakuba iRoma iyidolobha lamaRoma asendulo, iqiniso liwukuthi lingacatshangelwa "idolobha lamabandla". Kuthiwa lokho cishe kunamabandla angama-900 esewonke…
Akuwona wonke amasonto aseRoma avulekele umphakathi noma adumile, kodwa akhona futhi amaningi mahle kakhulu. Uma uhamba edolobheni uzowathola futhi iseluleko sami ukuthi, uma evulekile, bheka. Zinobukhulu obuhlukene nezitayela.
Isibonelo, amasonto ayindilinga awavamile kodwa kukhona okungenani amathathu lapha: the Pantheon, ithempeli elidala lamaRoma elaguqulwa laba isonto, i I-Basilica yaseCostanza, ingxenye yenhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yangesikhathi sikaConstantine Omkhulu, kanye Santo Stefano Rotondo, isonto elihle elidala eCaelian Hill.
Njengamanye amadolobha aseYurophu, kodwa ngendlela ekhethekile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iRoma idolobha eliye lahlala abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokho kwenza esinye sezici zeRoma ngokunembayo izakhiwo zayo ezixubile lapho amanxiwa aseRoma ehlala khona kanye neNkathi Ephakathi, iRenaissance, ubuciko be-baroque, i-art deco, i-fascist architecture kanye nobuciko besimanje. Konke ndawonye.
Elinye ilukuluku laseRoma lizungeza iColosseum. I-Colosseum ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ithola izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi eziyisi-6 unyaka ngamunye. Kunabantu abathenga amathikithi kusenesikhathi, kodwa angikaze ngibe nenkinga yokuwathenga ngosuku olulodwa. Ithikithi elilodwa lidayiswa izinto ezintathu ezikhangayo futhi ngosuku libalele nenza yonke into ndawonye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi IRoma inezindawo zokugeza ezishisayo zasendulo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Siyazi kakade ukuthi amaRoma ayethanda izindawo zokugeza, ngakho-ke kunezakhiwo ezimbili ezibalulekile lapha: i Amabhati we-Caracalla kanye ne-Dioclesan, Okukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Okokuqala ngichithe ekuseni kumnandi futhi emnyango ngidle u-ayisikhilimu omnandi kakhulu. Ngiyayincoma!
Ubuwazi ukuthi abaningi izindawo ezidumile eRoma zinesignesha yomakhi oyedwa? Nakuba kuyidolobha elinomlando wamakhulu eminyaka futhi abaklami bezakhiwo abaningi, abaculi nonjiniyela balilolonge, ikhadi leposi lamanje lingathintwa Bernini. U-Bernini wasebenza eRoma ngekhulu le-XNUMX kanti u-Piazza Navona noma i-Saint Peter's Square yamsayinisa.
La UPiazza Navona Ingenye yezinhle kakhulu ezweni futhi ingenye edume kakhulu. Ekuqaleni bekuyinkundla yezemidlalo yamaRoma futhi isimo sayo sokuqala sisabonakala phezulu, ngokwesibonelo ukusuka esitezi sesibili sePalazzo Braschi. Le ndawo yaze yagcwala amanzi ngemidlalo yomphakathi, okwenzeka njalo phakathi kuka-1652 no-1865. Yabuye yalungiswa kamuva. Ungayibona le nqubo yoshintsho eMnyuziyamu WaseRoma obheke isikwele esidumile.
Enye ilukuluku ukuthi IRoma inemithombo engaba izinkulungwane ezimbili futhi abaningi bakhulu kanti abanye bancane kodwa zonke zihlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile naphuzwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngichithe isikhathi sami ngigcwalisa ibhodlela lami ngoba ngiqala ukuya kwakungu-Okthoba oshisayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke iRoma inemithombo engaba ngu-60 eyisikhumbuzo namakhulu emithombo emincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlanganisa cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili.
Okudume kakhulu yi Umthombo kaTrevi obonakala eqoqa cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezintathu nsuku zonke. Wonke umuntu uphonsa izinhlamvu zemali, kuyisiko, ngoba ngokusho kwenganekwane uma uphonsa eyodwa uzobuya uzovakashela. Ishonaphi imali? kusisa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesisho esidala emhlabeni esithi "yonke imigwaqo eholela eRoma". Lesi sisho sasuka ekutheni iRoma kwakuwumbuso wase-Europe ngakho kunemigwaqo yakudala eyayihlanganisa nezizinda zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i Nge-Appia ehlanganisa iRoma neBrindisei noma i Nge-Aurelia lokho kuyihlanganisa neFrance. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili eduze kwe-Via Appia kuwuhambo oluhle.
Ubuwazi ukuthi iRoma inophiramidi na? Yebo, ikhona futhi ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini loku-XNUMX. Yakhiwa nguCestius, umthengisi othanda ngokuphelele isiko laseGibhithe. Iphiramidi ingabonwa futhi ingavakashelwa ngezinsuku ezithile ngomhlahlandlela. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, asikwazi ukukhohlwa Amathuna amathuna aseRoma Ziyinto ehlaba umxhwele, enamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-20 ubude. AmaKristu azakhele ukuze angcwabe abafileyo bawo futhi namuhla angavakashelwa.
Ukuze siqedele, nakuba ngokuqinisekile amanye ama-curiosities azohlala esendleleni: IRoma indala kune-Italy, iPantheon ibilokhu isetshenziswa cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, amakati alahlekile anamalungelo akhethekileyebo, bakhululekile ngokuphelele, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 edolobha lasendulo ayikambiwaoh mhlawumbe akusoze kwaba njalo ngoba iwele ngaphansi kwezinga lomgwaqo wamanje futhi ekugcineni, iRoma ukuphela kwedolobha emhlabeni ngaphakathi kwayo inombuso ozimele: iVatican.