I-Las cuevas Ziyizindawo ezinhle abantu abaningi basendulo ababebonakala njengezindawo zokungena ezweni elingaphansi. Kude nemilingo, ngokungangabazeki kuyizimangaliso zokwakheka komhlaba nomlando weplanethi yethu. España inezibonelo eziningi kanti esisodwa yi- Imigede Yokhozi.
Le migede emnandi ikhona eCastilla y León futhi ziwuhambo olukhulu kulabo abavakashela isifundazwe sase-Avila.
Imigede Yokhozi
Ngokwesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, imihume yakhiwa ukuguguleka, kwezinhlobo eziningi ezingaba khona noma ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningana. Kunemihume eminingi eyakhiwe endaweni enamatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe, indawo enamanzi amaningi, isibonelo. Kukhona nemigede yabo bonke osayizi, kusuka kokuncane kakhulu nokuswakama kuya ezigodlweni zangempela ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ama-Águila Caves atholakala eRamacastañas, eTiétar Valley, isifundazwe sase-Avila. Basentabeni yamadwala ama-dolomite akha epulatifomu yasolwandle le-carbonate eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 edlule. Lezi zinhlobo zamatshe ziyancibilika kakhulu, zithinteka ukuguguleka kwamanzi.
Kulokhu, ukuhamba njalo kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, manje abizwa ngokuthi yi-Arenas ne-Avellaneda imifula, kwavumela ukwakheka kwezikhala ezinobukhulu obuhlukile futhi kamuva, njengoba kwakukhona ukuwa kwamatshe, izimbotshana ezinkulu kakhulu zakhiwa.
Batholakala ngo-1963 yizingane ezinhlanu Bamangala ukubona inkungu iphuma emgodini phansi. Abavakashi, bona, ngosizo lwezintambo namalambu, badlula emgodini ongaphezudlwana kwesigamu semitha ububanzi baze bafika emhumeni. Bahamba amahora amaningana bengakwazi ukuhamba kwaze kwaba yilapho uNkulunkulu ebasiza futhi bathola ukuphuma - ukungena futhi.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1964, umhume wavulelwa umphakathi wazisa izimangaliso zakhe. Izazi zokwakheka komhlaba eziye zayifunda zisho kanjalo yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-12 edlule. Umbukiso we amakamelo, ama-stalagmites, amakhethini alenga nama-stalactites. Imigede iyamangalisa impela ngoba yephuka kancane ngokujwayelekile emihumeni yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, okuvame ukuba nesidina kakhulu futhi kungahluki kangako ngokwamathafa.
Ukuthi iCuevas del Águila kunamakholomu nokugeleza okuyindilinga, ama-stalactites, ama-stalagmites, izinaliti, izihlangu, ama-amthodites kanye nenyanga yenyanga. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu okuwumphumela we-microclimate eyingqayizivele yokujula.
Hoy izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emigedeni lizinzile ngokwengeziwe, phakathi kuka-15 no-16 XNUMXC nomswakama opheleleokungukuthi, i-100%. Izinguquko zangaphandle bezingenandaba naye, ngakho-ke emashumini amathathu edlule ochwepheshe babhalise ukwehluka kwamadigri amabili.
Vakashela ama-Eagle Caves
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, imigede ingaphakathi kwegquma, iCerro de Romperropas, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiCerro del Águila. Ngakho igama. Umhlabathi we-limestone obhekene nokwakhiwa kwezimbotshana ufihliwe ngaphansi kwamahlathi e-holm oak.
Kusukela edolobheni laseMadrid kunamakhilomitha angaba ngu-170 lokho kwenziwa, ngemoto, ngehora nengxenye ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Uthatha umgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-A-5 ubheke eBadajoz, uthathe ophumayo ku-123, Talavera de la Reina, bese uqhubeka ku-N-502 uye eRamacastañas.
Ukuvakashelwa kwemihume ngosizo lomhlahlandlela futhi ufinyelela ukungena kwawo ngezinyawo. Umhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokwakheka kwemigede yokwakheka komhlaba, ubuningi babo kanye nokutholakala kwabo okuhle ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Imihume zivulelekile emphakathini nsuku zonke zonyaka futhi bacishe bavakashele ngokuphelele. Banayo eyodwa ukujula kwamamitha angama-50 futhi kukhona umzila omuhle wamamitha ayikhulu okwenziwa cishe Imizuzu ye-40 ukuhamba. Kumele kuthiwe umgwaqo ugandayiwe, ngaphandle kokungalingani okuthile okunezitebhisi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuzungeza ngezimoto zezingane. Kukhona nokukhanya okuqokomisa ukwakheka kwamatshe.
Kungakuhle ukuthi ugqoke ijazi elikhanyayo nezicathulo ezikahle kakhulu ezinokudonsa okuthile, ngenxa yaphansi. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ayi-8 futhi ungazithenga online. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu kumahhala futhi uma uzithenga futhi ekugcineni awukwazi ukuzisebenzisela lolo suku ungavela ngakusasa zikuvumela ukuthi udlule.
Imininingwane ewusizo yokuvakashela iCuevas del Águila:
- Amahora: entwasahlobo nasehlobo imigede ivulwa ekuseni kusuka ngo-10: 20 ekuseni kuye ku-1 ntambama, kuthi ntambama kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 pm. Ekwindla / ebusika kuvulwa kusukela ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-1 ntambama nokusuka ngo-3 kuye ku-7 ntambama.
- Uthenga ithikithi online, uma ufuna, kepha kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza ehhovisi lebhokisi, yebo noma yebo. Ekuthengeni kwe-inthanethi unekhalenda elizokwazi ukukhetha usuku lokuvakasha kwakho.
- Ungashayela endaweni enkulu yokupaka ebekelwe izimoto, izindlu zezimoto namabhasi. Umnyango olandelayo indawo yokudlela kanye nomhume wesikhumbuzo somhume. Bese, ngezinyawo, ukhuphuka iladi uye lapho kunehhovisi lamathikithi.
Ekugcineni, njengoba ukhona lapha la mazwe anezinye izintelezi ongangeza ekuvakasheni ngoba iTiétar Valley yinhle. Lesi sigodi singaphakathi kwe- ISierra de Gredos Regional Park, umhlaba u-Unamuno awubiza nge- "stony heart of Spain." Ungenza okuningi lapha ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukwazi amachibi, imihosha noma isiqongo se-Almanzor esingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2.500 ukuphakama. Bangu imizila eminingi lokho kungalandelelwa.
Futhi indawo inikeza imisebenzi eminingi ye- ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya ngoba isigodi sine izindlu zezindela, izigodlo nezigodlo mdala kakhulu. Futhi, uma uthanda i- Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni kukhona isikhungo I-BTT Bajo Tiétar, ngemephu yomzila elula kakhulu, nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokufunda kabanzi ngemvelo yendawo. Isimo esinjengalesi sihle kakhulu ukwazi ngehhashi ngakho i- ukuvakasha kwamahhashi zisesikhathini sosuku.
Uma ungeza kulokhu ukuthi isimo sezulu sihle kakhulu cishe unyaka wonke, kufanele kuthiwe la mazwe aseCastilla y León ayindawo enhle.