IParador de León

IParador de León itholakala kwesinye sezakhiwo eziyizifanekiselo zedolobha laseCastilian: the Isigodlo seSan Marcos. Kutholakala osebeni lwe Umfula iBernesga, umsuka wawo usukela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX, lapho kwakhiwa ihostela ukuhlalisa izihambeli ezazizoya I-Santiago de Compostela.

Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo esaziyo namuhla sakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX emanxiweni angaphambili futhi sibonga umnikelo ovela UFerdinand umKatolika. Kunoma ikuphi, uma uhlala eParador de León, uzojabulela enye ye Ubucwebe be-Spanish plateresque. Uma ufuna ukwazi kangcono lesi simangaliso sokwakha, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde.

Umlando omncane ngeParador de León

Njengoba sikutshelile, isigodlo seSan Marcos senzelwe umnikelo ovela kuFernando de Aragón. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi awuzange uqale kuze kubuse UCarlos I. Ukwenza ukwakhiwa, kwaqashwa abakhi abathathu: UMartin de Villarreal, ngubani owayezophatha i-facade; UJuan de Orozco, ozosebenza esontweni, futhi UJuan de Badajoz Omncane, ngubani ozohlela i-sacristy ne-cloister.

Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo seSan Marcos kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kwaphela cishe ngo-1679. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, ukwandiswa okubalulekile kwesakhiwo kwenziwa okwakuhlanganisa ngokuvumelana nakho konke ukwakhiwa.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zeParador de León

Isigodlo seSan Marcos siyigugu lokwakha. Njengoba sishilo, kuyabhekwa esinye sezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Renaissance yaseSpain futhi nesimangaliso sePlateresque. Ukukuchazela yona, kungcono ukuthi sehlukanise izingxenye zayo.

Ingaphambili

Ngokuqondile kuwo ungabona iningi le- Izici ze-plateresque zesakhiwo. Ama-pilasters, ikama elifinyelela umvuthwandaba ingosi nezinye izinto kungalesi sitayela. Kuyi-facade yendwangu eyodwa enezitezi ezimbili eziqediwe ngaphakathi ukuqhuma. Elokuqala linamawindi ayindilinga, kuyilapho elesibili linamabhalkhoni namakholomu anezingqimba.

I-plinth ihlotshiswe ngezindondo ezimele abalingiswa bakudala baseGrisi-Latin kanye nezinye izimpawu ezivela emlandweni waseSpain. Ngokwengxenye yayo, umbhoshongo wesigodlo ufaka isiphambano saseSantiago nengonyama.

Ngokuqondene nesembozo, siyamangalisa ngempela. Iqukethe imizimba emibili kanye ne-arch yayo enkulu eyindilinga neyayo ukhiye ophakanyisiwe omele uMark oNgcwele. Ize layo liyi-baroque futhi lifaka ijazi lezingalo zeSantiago naleyo ye- Umbuso kaLeon.

Igilosa

Iqukethe izigaba ezine. Ezimbili zazo zakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomsebenzi, njengoba sikutshele, nge UJuan de Badajoz Omncane. Kodwa-ke, futhi ungabona i-bas-relief ngenxa yomdwebi odumile waseFranco-Spanish UJuan de Juni emele Ukuzalwa. Ngokwabo, ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Isonto

Ekugcineni, isonto lakha ingxenye yesithathu yeParador de León. Kuphendula i-Hispanic Gothic engasekho, ebizwa nangokuthi Isitayela seKings yamaKatolika. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqedwa ngo-1541, njengoba kufakazelwa umbhalo oqoshiwe ongawubona ku-niche ku-façade.

Ingosi yethempeli yethula i- igumbi elikhulu elinezimbambo ezungezwe imibhoshongo emibili. Ungabona futhi kuwo ama-reliefs amabili futhi ngenxa ye- UJuan de Juni, ezimele iKhalvari kanye nokwehla.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, ingaphakathi line-nave ebanzi ewele i-transept enezinsimbi. Esiqeshini sayo esikhulu, i-Annunciation ne-Apostolate ivelele, zombili kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kepha kufanele futhi ubheke ifayela le- coro, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi kaJuni, yize ingxenye yawo engezansi ingenxa ye- UGuillermo Doncel.

Ingxenye emiselwe iParador de León

Yize ingenakho ukubaluleka kobuciko okuningi njengezingxenye zangaphambilini, eyodwa yamakamelo eParador de León nayo inezinto ongazikhanga. Phakathi kwabo i- ukuqoqwa kwama-tapestries, ifenisha yasendulo nezinto eziqoshwe ngokhuni. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, i imisebenzi yezithombe ezihlobisa isakhiwo futhi lokho kungenxa yababhali abanjengo ULucio Munoz, UJoaquin Vaquero Turcios o U-Alvaro Delgado Ramos.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesigodlo saseSan Marcos

Njengamanje, isigodlo seSan Marcos, njengoba sishilo, yiParador de León. Kodwa-ke, ngokomlando kube nokusetshenziswa okuningi. Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe njenge pilgrims hospital owenza iCamino de Santiago.

Kepha, ngokudabukisayo, okunye ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwayo kwesigodlo kube yilokho ijele. Kuwo umbhali omkhulu wachitha iminyaka emine eyedwa UFrancisco de Quevedo ngokomyalo wabanamandla U-Count-Duke wase-Olivares. Kamuva, ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, lasebenza njengekamu lokuhlushwa leziboshwa zaseRepublican.

Ekugcineni, okunye ukusetshenziswa okwanikezwa iParador de León yamanje kwakuyindlu yezithunywa zeNhlangano KaJesu, ihhovisi le-Army General Staff, isibhedlela sasejele, isikhungo sokufundisa ngisho nesikole sezilwane.

Ngo-1875, uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseLeón wafuna ukuwudiliza, okwakungaba yinhlekelele yangempela efeni lobuciko laseSpain. Ngenhlanhla, ukuqonda okuvamile kwahlula futhi akuzange.

Ungafika kanjani eParador de León

Uma uhambela idolobha laseCastilian, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi uhlale kulesi simanga sePlateresque. Uma usungenile León futhi ukufika eparador, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi ise- Isikwele iSt, eduze kwebhuloho elingaziwa.

Uma usuka enyakatho, uzofika edolobheni nge A-66. Kufanele uyilahle kufayela le- Intombi Yendlela bese uthatha i- N-120. Uma usedolobheni, bobabili i-Avenida del Doctor Fleming kanye neVeterinary Faculty bazokusa eParador.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uqhamuka eningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga, uzofika edolobheni nge I-LE-30 futhi i I-LE-20. Kulokhu, vele ulandele i-Avenida de Europa bese u-Avenida de la isikole sezilwane ukufika eSan Marcos.

Sengiphetha, i- IParador de León noma iConvent yeSan Marcos Kuyisimangaliso sePlateresque yaseSpain nolunye lwezimpawu zedolobha laseCastilian. Kuyinto yokwakha enesiko eliningi njengomlando lapho uzozizwa uthuthwa khona ngezinye izikhathi. Awufuni ukuhlangana naye?