España yizwe elithakazelisayo ukuvakashelwa. Wonke amakhona anakho kodwa namhlanje esinye sezimangaliso zeBasque Country sisimema: the ICarranza Valley. Uyabazi lobu buhle beBasque, le ndawo enhle yezokuvakasha ngaphandle, phakathi kwezintaba nezintaba, enemifudlana yonke indawo, imihume, amadwala e-megalithic kanye namagugu amasiko?
Namuhla, ngoLwesibili, sizongena esigodini saseCarranza ngakho-ke uma unaso ohlwini lwakho lwezindawo ongabhalela kuzo, bhala phansi zonke izindlela imininingwane esebenzayo kudingekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa okuhamba phambili.
ICarranza Valley
Lesi sigodi siwele kakhulu umfula owetha igama laso, iCarranza, yize ikhona eminye imifula emincane. Lokhu esifundeni saseLas Encartaciones futhi inamakhelwane asatshalaliswe esigodini sonke, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu iConcha ne-Ambasaguas, lapho kukhona khona isiteshi sesitimela.
Kwezokuvakasha singahlukanisa isigodi sibe a umkhakha wangaphambi komlando, nezinye umkhakha onemihume emangalisayo, enye ene- ifa lomlando namasiko ezigodlweni, ezindlini nasemasontweni, futhi ekugcineni a ipaki yetimu. Yini oyithanda kakhulu?
Asihambe ngezingxenye. Indawo inamathuna amaningi angaphambi komlando, ikakhulukazi eSierra de Ubal. Amathuna la aqhamuka eNeolithic nase-Eneolithic, okungukuthi, akhiwa phakathi naphakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX kanye neminyaka eyi-XNUMX BC. Uhambo lwe-Haizo megalithic, kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukukwenza kodwa ngemoto. Inhloso:
Ungaqala ukuvakasha eConcha emgwaqeni we-BI-3622 lapho unqamula nomgwaqo we-GR-123. Uthatha lowo mgwaqo ngakho usuka eConcha uye eVillanueva de Presa, lapho uthatha ithuba elingakwesokunxele. Ungaphinde futhi usuke eConcha udlule e-Aldeeacueva uye ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo zase-Arreturas bese ujika ngakwesokudla, osuvele usendleleni. Ngale lapho kuzoba amakhilomitha ayi-10, izikhumbuzo ngokuvamile zisondele emzileni.
Enhlanganweni ye-Arreturas, amakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka eConcha, isibonelo, i- Alcuera dolmen, phakathi kwamahlathi amabili ephayini. Bese, futhi e-Arreturas, ekhuphuka cishe ngamamitha ayi-900, kukhona umgwaqo owubhuqu futhi uma ulandela wona, cishe ngamamitha ayi-140, akusekho, kukhona megalithic yaseBernalta. Eduze, kukhona futhi i- megaliths of La Bohereiza. Ukuhlala uhlehlisa izinyathelo zethu, ulandela umzila, uzobona amaphaneli wolwazi mayelana ne- Iqoqo leMegalithic leCotobasero futhi hhayi kude enye ye megalithic yaseBernia.
El Isiduli sokungcwaba i-El Muro Akukude, futhi, noma izikhumbuzo ezinhlanu zeLa Cabaña noma i- i-megalithic ensemble yeFuentellenaoo megaliths ka-El Fuerte. Owokugcina kulo mzila yiLa Calera. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umzila kuningi ongakubona futhi kumayelana nokuba nemephu eseduze ukulandela izinkomba futhi wazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi uzowela amadlelo ngothango nokuthi uhlala ukuwavula uwashiye evaliwe, ukuhlonipha imvelo nendawo ezungezile ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Vele, ungenza lo mzila uwedwa noma uqashe i-ejensi yezokuvakasha yasendaweni. Uma kunjalo, ukuhamba usuku lonke njengoba kubandakanya ukufaka isikhashana sasemini nokuvakashela ifektri yoshizi ophilayo endaweni, epulazini laseVista Alegre.
Endaweni yesibili imigede yesigodi saseCarranza Ziyamangalisa futhi ziyipharadesi kulabo abathanda ukuhlola komhlaba. Iparele kule nsimu yi Umgede wasePozalagua, umhume nge ama-stalactites afana nembali ihlukile emhlabeni, ngobuningi, yeqiwa kuphela ngumhume e-Australia.
Umhume watholakala ngokusemthethweni ngo-1957 futhi namuhla wakha iqembu elikhudlwana njengoba kuseduze, amamitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho I-Torca kaCarlista, umhume omkhulu kunayo yonke eYurophu nowesibili emhlabeni. Umgede wasePozalagua unegumbi elilodwa elikhulu, amamitha ayi-125 ubude, amamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama namamitha angama-70 ububanzi. Kuyaziwa ngegama leVersailles futhi kulapho kutholakala khona ama-stalactites angajwayelekile.
Engxenyeni emaphakathi kunechibi elikhulu, ngeshwa licishe lomile namuhla, kepha lokho akubususi ebuhleni be omunye wemihume evakashelwa kakhulu eSpain. Ukuvakasha kuyaqondiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthiwani nge- ICarlista Torca? Ingamamitha angu-729 ukuphakama, nomnyango osondele kakhulu phezulu kwengqungquthela yelimestone ewufihlayo.
Ingenye yezimbotshana ezinkulu ezingaphansi komhlaba emhlabeni futhi itholakala ngomsele omncane ongamamitha ama-5 ngamamitha amabili ngaphezu kwamamitha angaphezu kwama-700 wokuphakama. Ushimula wamamitha angama-68 ubude uphelela egumbini elingamamitha angama-84 ngaphezulu komhlaba, kepha kunamakamelo amahlanu esewonke, wonke makhulu kakhulu.
Omunye umhume yi Umhume waseVenta Laperra, emthambekeni weNtaba iRanero, isiza esihlala phakathi nePaleolithic Ephakathi naphezulu ngabazingeli nabaqoqi, abaqopha imidwebo, izithombe ezinhle zezilwane ezindongeni.
Manje, siphinde sikhulume ngakho ingcebo yokwakha neyenkolo esigodini saseCarranza. Mayelana namagugu omphakathi, amadolobhana ahlukene esigodi anamagugu awo ngesimo se, isibonelo, izindlu zemibhoshongo lokho kade kwaba wuphawu lwamandla ezinceku zendawo. Kwakuyizindlu ezibukeka ziqinile nezinhloso zempi ezafika namuhla ziguqulwe kakhulu. Uzozibona eMolinar noma eSan Esteban, ngamakhothamo azo anezinhlaka.
Kukhona futhi izigodlo ukulingana okuhambisanayo okwakhiwe kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, njenge Isigodlo sase-Prieto de Ahedo, eRanero, isitayela sebaroque kanye nengubo yezingalo ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili, noma Isigodlo iTrevilla, eSan Esteban, ingxube yeGothic neBaroque, noma i- Isigodlo i-Angulo futhi i Isigodlo saseVillapaterna, eLa Lama, enamabhalkhoni namatshe. Kakade kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kukhona Izigodlo zasePortillo nasePando futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX yi I-Molinar Spa, nemithombo yalo eshisayo.
Kulezi zakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, vele, izakhiwo ezilula nezithandwayo ziyangezwa: ama-facade amatshe, amabhalkhoni, uphahla njenge-visor. Kuze kube manje sibonile amathuna amakhulu, imihume eyigugu engaphansi komhlaba kanye nezakhiwo zasendulo. Emgodini weyinki i Ipaki yemvelo yeKarpin Abentura, indawo ekhethekile yokuhamba nezingane njengoba kuyindawo yokukhosela izilwane zasendle eziqhamuka ezimotweni ezingekho emthethweni noma ezilahliwe noma ezingezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Isebenza epulazini elinekhulu leminyaka lamahektha angama-20 futhi kuhlala izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-55 ezahlukahlukene. Lolu hambo ludlula endaweni evaliwe enamapulangwe ehlukaniswe imikhakha emibili, owodwa ogxile kwi kwakuyi-jurassic nama-dinosaurs nokunye okwenzeka kamuva. Sizobona ukukhiqizwa kabusha okuningi kosayizi wokuphila, okunye amadlove, ngakho kuba mnandi. Ipaki lavulwa ngonyaka we-1995, lanwetshwa ngonyaka we-2003 kanti namhlanje kunemikhakha emine isiyonke.
Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ayishumi kumuntu omdala ngamunye, eziyisikhombisa kwabathathe umhlalaphansi nama-euro ayisithupha ezingane ezisukela eminyakeni engu-4 kuye kwengu-14. Kuvulwa unyaka wonke kusuka ngo-11 ekuseni kepha kuvalwa ngoDisemba 24, 25 no-31. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isigodi saseCarranza sinokuncane kwakho konke ngakho-ke kufake ku- uhlu lwezindawo ezisezweni laseBasque. Kanjani?