I-Las imibhoshongo emibili yeWorld Trade Center Bavulwa ngo-1973 futhi bawela ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula okudumile ngonyaka ka-2011. Phakathi nayo yonke leyo minyaka babeyizimpawu zomhlaba. skyline de ENew York futhi zonke izivakashi zazifuna ukuba sezikhungweni zazo zokubuka zikuthokozela ukubukwa okuhle okumangalisayo ezazikunikeza.
IWorld Trade Center, njengokuhumushelwa kweSpanishi, yayiyi eManhattan kwathi lapho iqeda yaba nezakhiwo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukwakhiwa kwe-mega kwe-Dubai kwakusasele iminyaka eminingi kude. Ucabangani uma sikhumbula leyo mibhoshongo emide ebheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni?
Trade Center World
El yinkimbinkimbi, ezinye izakhiwo beziyingxenye efanayo futhi zakhiwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1985, yaklanywa amafemu amabili okwakha. Itshe lesisekelo labekwa ngo-1966 futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imibhoshongo yavulwa ngo-1973. Umbhoshongo osenyakatho waqedwa kuqala kwase kuba owaseningizimu.
Idizayini yenziwa kakhulu ngumakhi waseJapan waseMelika ogama lakhe linguMinoru Yamasaki, owaziwa ngokuba ngummeleli we i-neo-formalism kanye nesimanjemanje sothando ngaphakathi komkhakha wezakhiwo.
Yize ekuqaleni wayecabanga ngezitezi ezingama-80, ekugcineni kwakuyi-101, emkhakheni wokuklama okusho ukusetshenziswa kwamakheshi amaningi. Kunjalo, uma isakhiwo side ngokwedlulele, kulapho kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe amakheshi amaningi.
Ngakho-ke iWorld Trade Center yaphela ngo- Amakheshi angama-95 embhoshongweni ngamunye. Babehlala maphakathi nabo futhi babenezitebhisi ezintathu. Lapha enkabeni kwakukhona nezinsika zensimbi ezazisuka esisekelweni ziye phezulu kwesakhiwo ngasinye. Impela uzwile ngabo kumadokhumentari enziwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ...
Noma kunjalo, lapho lo mklamo usuphothuliwe futhi uguqulwa ngemithetho yaseNew York City, abasebenzi baya emsebenzini badiliza amabhulokhi ayishumi nantathu ukuze kususwe indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwembiwa cishe ama-cubic metres ayisigidi womhlaba. Imisebenzi yayiwumbukiso impela! Ekugcineni, iNorth Tower noma i-WTC 1 yaqedwa ngo-1970 ngonyaka olandelayo iTower 2. Abantu baqala ukusebenza ezakhiweni phakathi kuka-1970 no-1972 kodwa konke kwaphela ngo-100% ngo-1973.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izakhiwo ezintsha zengezwa esakhiweni sezohwebo futhi ngenxa yalokho baba ngama-80s izakhiwo eziyisikhombisa, okugqame phakathi kwayo le mibhoshongo emibili. Kokubili zazingamamitha angu-410 ubude. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili, kusuka ku-'72 kuya ku-74, iTower 1 kwakuyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni esashaya uMbuso Wombuso owawuphethe umqhele iminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwalandelwa iTower 2.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, noma kunjalo, esinye isakhiwo esikhulu saseMelika sathatha indawo yaso ngamamitha angama-440 ukuphakama: iWillis Tower, eChicago, yize bahlala izakhiwo ezinezinombolo eziningi zezitezi kuze kube ngu-2010, lapho iBurj Khalifa ivulwa eDubai.
Yize iWorld Trade Center yazalwa inombono wamahhovisi ezindlu ezinkampani ezinikele kwezohwebo, yaphumelela kuphela ngeminyaka yama-80, ngoba ekuqaleni isimo somnotho sasingesihle (khumbula ukuthi ngo-73 kwakuyikho okwakuthiwa Inkinga Kawoyela), ngakho-ke phakathi kweminyaka yama-80s nama-90s kwaba ukuthi izinkampani zezimali zaqala ukuthatha imibhoshongo.
Ezokuvakasha eWorld Trade Center
Ngokusobala abaklami baphinde bacabanga ngokuxhashazwa kwabavakashi kwemibhoshongo enjalo. Yingakho bakha izindawo zokubuka futhi i-Hollywood cinema ibiphethe ukubakhuthaza kumafilimu abo.
ISouth Tower ibinezindawo ezimbili zokubuka, enye ingaphakathi nengaphandle eyodwa. Kwakuyisikhungo se-WTC Observatories, esitholakala phansi phansi u-107 no-110. I-Observatory yasendlini yayingamamitha angama-400 ukuphakama, esitezi se-107, futhi yayinenkantolo yokudla efana nemoto yase-NY ehamba ngaphansi.
Uma isimo sezulu besisihle, izivakashi bezingahamba kancane phansi ngezitebhisi ezimbili ezimfushane ezivela kuleli phuzu ziye esitezi se-110, amamitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama.
Ngaphandle kwamafu, umbono we-panoramic ufike kumakhilomitha angama-80. Isimangaliso! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona uthango olulodwa kuphela, ukuze kungabikho lutho olwaluzophazamisa lo mbono, okwangeza amaphuzu uma singaqhathanisa le ndawo yokubuka ezinye izinto zakudala edolobheni, lelo le-Empire State Building.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, iNorth Tower yayinendawo yokudlela eyayisebenza ezitezi ezimbili, u-1976 no-106, indawo yokudlela nendawo yokuphuza iwayini okwathi eminyakeni eyalandela kwafakwa enye kodwa eyayinenzuzo yesigidigidi kwaze kwaba ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ngo-107. Futhi ngomhlaka 2001 phansi, bekukhona enye indawo yokudlela ebiphakela isidlo sasemini.
Eminye idatha eyengeziwe ngendlela ye- curiosities: the INorth Tower yasha ngomlilo ngo-1975, ezitezi eziningana. Futhi wahlaselwa ngo-1993 lapho iloli elineziqhumane liqhuma endaweni yakhe yokupaka, kwadala imbobo enkulu ezigingini ezinhlanu nokufa kwabantu abahlanu. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenziwe ngumArabhu odabuka eKuwaiti ogama lakhe linguRamzi Yousef, wase-Al Qaeda.
Ekugcineni, impilo yeZwi Trade Center yaphela ngoSepthemba 11, 2001 lapho amaphekula amaSulumane aduna izindiza ezimbili, enye yeAmerican Airlines enye yaseUnited Airlines, yazishayisa emibhoshongweni.
Indiza yaseMelika yashayisa iNorth Tower, phakathi kwezitezi ezingama-93 nezingama-99, kwathi kungakapheli nemizuzu engamashumi amabili indiza yase-United yaphahlazeka phakathi kwezitezi ezingama-77 kuya kwezingama-85 eSouth Tower.
Umthelela wokuqala ushiye abantu abayi-1300 XNUMX bebodwa njengoba izitebhisi namakheshi kucekelwa phansi. Owesibili ubungathí sina kangako ngoba isitebhisi besishiywe siphelele, kepha njengoba ngemuva kwesikhashana umbhoshongo uwile bekungeke kube nabantu abaningi abaphunyukile. A) Yebo, okokuqala iSouth Tower yawa bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana ivuthe amalangabi ihora nesigamu iNorth Tower yawa.
Ngemuva ezinye izakhiwo ezakhiweni zeWorld Trade Center zehlelwa yileso simo. Ukuwa kwemibhoshongo kwenza into yayo ngeMarriot Hotel, i-WTC3, i-WTC 7 nayo yawa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesakhiwo kanti okusele kwalinyazwa kabi ngamalangabi ngakho ekugcineni yawa.
IWorld Trade Center namuhla
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, kwavulwa umncintiswano wokwakha isikhungo esisha sezezimali nezentengiselwano. Ngo-2006 kwaqalwa ukusebenza ngesakhiwo esisha: One World Trade Center, 4 World Trade Center, 7 World Trade Center, 3 World Trade Center kanye ne-2 WTC, womabili la mabhilidi. Lesi sakhiwo sine-a isikhumbuzo nomnyuziyamu.
El I-World Trade Centre mude kakhulu kunangaphambi kwawo: amamitha angama-541. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-2012. Umnyuziyamu, iNational September 11 Memorial & Museum, uvulwe ngo-2014 nesikhumbuzo ngo-2011 ihabhu Ezokuthutha zamuva kakhulu, ngo-2016. Okunye ukwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo kule nxanxathela kuyaqhubeka.
Namuhla izivakashi zingasondela kule ndawo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zivakashele i- Isibukeli esisodwa seWorld Trade Center, ezitezi zayo ezintathu eziphakeme kakhulu, I-100, i-101 ne-102. Inikeza ukubukwa okuhle ngo-360º, inezinhlanu Amakheshi wohlobo lweSky PodNgokushesha okukhulu, bakhuphuka besuka esitezi baye esitezi sama-201 ngemizuzwana engama-60 kuphela ngesethi ekhanyayo ye-LED ephinda ibuyise umlando wokubuka we-NY kusuka kuma-1500s kuze kube namuhla.
Ku-Observatory ungajabulela futhi i- ukuhlolwa kwemizuzu emibili ngokubukwa kwasemoyeni kwaseNew York, kusuka ku-a iphaneli yemultimedia ekuvumela ukuthi wazi izindawo zakho nezindawo zokuheha izivakashi nezinhle Isibhakabhaka Isibhakabhaka, ipulatifomu eliyindilinga eliphakeme ngamamitha amahlanu elinezithombe ze-HD zesikhathi sangempela semigwaqo engezansi.
Amathikithi angabhukwa ku-inthanethi futhi kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene: akukho ukulinda, ngokufaka kuqala, ngokufakwa kuqala + ukusetshenziswa.
- Ukwamukelwa kwe-line: $ 37 umuntu ngamunye
- Ukufakwa kuqala: $ 48 umuntu ngamunye
- Ukusetshenziswa kwethikithi elibaluleke kakhulu: $ 59.