Greece Ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi emhlabeni. Phela yisizinda sentando yeningi yethu yaseNtshonalanga futhi nanamuhla amanxiwa ezakhiwo namathempeli akhona asishiya sibambe ongezansi.
Kepha linjani isiko laseGreece namuhla? Singathini ngakho, mayelana namasiko abantu bakhona, yini okufanele kwaziwe ngaphambi kokuhamba ...?
Greece
Ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuthi i-República Helena futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Inabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-10, ngaphezulu kancane, futhi inhloko-dolobha yayo nedolobha elibaluleke kakhulu likhona I-Atenas. Izwe litholakala kahle kakhulu kulokho okwakuyimizila ehamba phambili ezwenikazi, ihlangana ne-Afrika ne-Asia.
IGreece inengxenye yezwekazi kanye nengxenye enkulu engaphakathi lapho iziqhingi zaseDodecanese, iziqhingi zase-Ionian, eKrete, e-Aegean Islands zigqama ... Siyizindlalifa zesayensi yezombangazwe, izibalo zayo, yaseshashalazini, izincwadi nefilosofi.
Amasiko amaGrikhi
Uma ubhekisela emasikweni ezwe, empeleni ukhuluma ngokuthi ukuphila kwalo kunjani nokuthi abantu bakhona bakuthatha kanjani ukuphila. Sikhuluma ngayo ukudla, inkolo, ifilosofi yokuphila, ubuciko, impilo yomndeni, ubudlelwano bomphakathi ...
Mayelana ne inkolo yaseGrisi Nakuba zonke izinkolo zikhona zikhona ISonto LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox futhi inethonya elikhulu emphakathini. Kunamasonto yonke indawo, ngisho nasemadolobheni amancane, futhi lelo thempeli liyinhliziyo yangempela yendawo. Amasonto, ama-chapel ahlakazekile lapha nalaphaya, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingajwayelekile, ezikude noma ezinemibono emangalisayo yolwandle.
Isonto LamaGreek Orthodox Liyibandla lesibili ngobukhulu lobuKrestu Futhi inamalungu angaba yizigidi ezingu-220, okungenani yilokho okushiwo irekhodi lombhapathizo. Asikho isibalo esifana nesikaPapa, kodwa kukhona i-Ecumenical Patriarch yaseConstantinople bonke ababhishobhi abayibona njengeyokuqala phakathi kontanga. Leli bandla libe nomthelela omkhulu eMpumalanga, eNingizimu-mpumalanga noma eCaucasus.
Ngokuhlobene AmaGreki awazisa kakhulu umndeni. Intsha ilindeleke ukuba inakekele abadala bayo, ngokuvamile abangahlali kude noma abangahlala emzini owodwa nemikhaya yabo. Ifa lomndeni, ifa labazali nogogo nomkhulu, linesisindo esikhulu, ngokomnotho nangokwengqondo. Izizukulwane ezindala zivame ukuthatha ijubane elizolile lokuphila, ngaphandle kwewashi eliningi, ngakho yilokho okufanele ukulindele lapho usuka e-Athene noma kwamanye amadolobha. Kufanele kushiwo kanjalo ngawo-80 i-Greek Civil Code yashintsha ezindabeni zomthetho womndeni: umshado womphakathi wavela, i-dowry yaqedwa, isehlukaniso senziwe lula futhi ubunzalamizi bathukululwa kancane.
Nokho, into efanayo yenzeka ezindaweni zokusebenza njengakunoma yiliphi elinye izwe lasentshonalanga. AmaGreki basebenza okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto, ngakho bachitha isikhathi esiningi bengekho ekhaya. Abantu abaningi, futhi uma ngisho okuningi ngiqonde kakhulu, bazinikele emhlabeni wezokuvakasha. Ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile okuningi umnotho kazwelonke ugxile kwezokuvakasha, into namuhla eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
AmaGreki athande inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi kwanele ukuvakashela i-amphitheatre ukuze uyibone. Kufanele sibuyele emdlalweni wasendulo nezinhlobo zayo ezimbili: idrama nenhlekelele namagama afana no-Euripides noma ama-Sophocles, kodwa uthando lweshashalazi lusaqhubeka nanamuhla futhi izikhathi eziningi kuma-amphitheatre asendulo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kulezo zindawo kumnandi. Umgomo: I-Epidaurus futhi i Odeon we-Herode Atticus.
Futhi kuthiwani nge- i-greek gastronomy? Ngeke udumale, yebo: imifino emisha, ushizi, inyama, amafutha omnqumo, ongcono kakhulu futhi omele kakhulu ucingo. Ukudla kwaseMedithera. Awukwazi ukushiya iGreece ngaphandle kokuzama suvláki, yemistá, pastítsio, musakas, baklava, katafai... Kukhona ama-croquette otamatisi othosiwe ajabulisayo ... Futhi ungadla kuphi konke lokhu nokunye okuningi? Nokho, emathaveni noma ezindaweni zokudlela futhi uma mancane futhi ajwayelekile, angcono kakhulu. Ingilazi ye uzo futhi eyodwa mezedes futhi ujabulele inkulumo.
Ngokusobala, i-gastronomy iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yaseGreece. Ngokwesibonelo, enyakatho yezwe, eyayibuswa uMbuso Wase-Ottoman kuze 1912, cuisine namanje ubonisa ithonya Ottoman.
Iqiniso liwukuthi indlela yokuphila yamaGreki inokuhlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ihlobo lapha lishisa kakhulu ngakho-ke impilo yomphakathi ingaphandle. Kuyaye kwenzeke ukuthi emadolobheni nasezigodini, lapho kushona ilanga, abantu baphume bayoshaywa umoya emgwaqweni omkhulu noma, uma kuyisiqhingi, ngasogwini. Kuyinto yakudala nxazonke. Kokubili ehlobo nasebusika amathilomu ahlala ematasa, nakuba kuhlale kuneningi lamadoda.
Futhi kuthiwani nge amaholide namaholide? Izikhathi zamaholide ezibaluleke kakhulu yizi IPhasika kanye Nokwenyuka kukaMariya maphakathi no-August. I-Easter iholidi lomndeni langempela futhi abantu ngokuvamile babuyela emakhaya abo, kwamanye amadolobha, amadolobhana noma amadolobhana, ukuze balichithe nomndeni futhi benze umlindelo esontweni lendawo ngoMgqibelo ebusuku kuze kube yilapho uMlilo Ongcwele uvutha phakathi kwamabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-August uyinyanga yamaholide ezwe, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
Siyazi kakade ukuthi isiko laseGrisi lasendulo libaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kushiwo lokho eGreece yesimanje isiko nobuciko nakho kunendawo yakho. Njengoba sishilo, ithiyetha isaphila kodwa futhi kukhona imikhosi yomculo nemidanso, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ezweni lonke kanye nabaculi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba nje sibiza inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini i-Epidaurus noma i-Herodes Atticus, ukuba se-Acropolis yasendulo yase-Athens ukuze ube khona ekhonsathini akunakulinganiswa.
Yimuphi umdlalo othandwa amaGreki? Ibhola, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo liwumdlalo kazwelonke nakuba imlandela eduze kakhulu ibhola lomnqakiswano. Eqinisweni, emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe i-basketball yenze futhi yenza kangcono kunebhola laseGreece. Ukushushuluza, ukuqwala izintaba, ukuzingela, i-hockey, i-baseball nakho kwenziwa lapha ...
Iseluleko esithile: ukubingelela okuvamile phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane ukuxhawula, nakuba uma kungumbuzo wabangane kukhona ukugona nokuqabula esihlathini, uma kukhona umehluko weminyaka komdala, uphathwa ngenhlonipho, ngokwesibongo noma isiqu, okungenani size simenywe ukuba sibize igama laso, "Yassas" kusho sawubona.