Ngaphandle kokungabaza elinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu eBrazil yiSão Paulo, noma iSao Paulo, Usho kanjani ngesiPutukezi. Empeleni, yidolobha elinesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezakhamuzi ezweni futhi lingelinye elinabantu abaningi ezwenikazi nasemhlabeni.
yidolobha ngomlando, ngobuciko, i-gastronomy nomculo Ake silazi leli dolobha elihle laseBrazil namuhla.
sao paul
Idolobha elidale idolobha lamanje yasungulwa ngo-1554 ngesandla samaJesuit akwazi ukuguqula amaNdiya abe amaKrestu. Izifiki zokuqala kwadingeka zibhekane namaNdiya athile anobutha, kodwa phakathi kokuguquka kwamanye nokubhujiswa kwamanye, leli dolobha lagcina selizinzile.
Phakathi neminyaka engamakhulu amabili yokuqala yayiyidolobha elikude, elingalodwa elinomnotho wokuziphilisa. Eqinisweni, kwakuyilona kuphela idolobha elimaphakathi nezwe eBrazil kwaze kwaba yilapho ikoloni lamaPutukezi landa ngezindawo ezingaphandle futhi, ekugcineni, selingenile kakade. ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, iSao Paulo yaba inhloko yokaputeni, bandla kodwa ekugcineni. Futhi amaphayona amaningi asuka lapha ukuze azingele amaNdiya futhi anqobe izindawo eziningi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaleso sikhathi paulistas Babempofu, ngakho-ke isisombululo sezinkinga zabo zomnotho kwaba wukuthumba amaNdiya ukuze bawenze izigqila (njengoba ayengakwazi ukuthenga ama-Afrika), futhi banqobe izindawo ezintsha.Kwenye yalezi zindawo eziqashiwe, kwatholakala igolide endaweni yaseMinas Gerais futhi kanjalo, Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, leli dolobha laba idolobha ngokusemthethweni.
Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuxhashazwa kwegolide kwaqala lokho komoba. Kamuva, ngesikhathi sikaPedro 1, iBrazil "yayiyidolobha lombuso", yanda ngenani labantu, yaqala ukukhiqiza ikhofi, ukuze ixhunywe ngomgwaqo nomzila wesitimela nogu kanye nezwe lonke bese, kancane. kancane kancane, Laphenduka idolobha elikhulu eliyikho namuhla.
Sao Paulo kanye nobuciko
I-Sao Paulo ifana nobuciko namasiko. Inamamnyuziyamu amahle kakhulu nezikhungo zobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona I-MASP (Sao Paulo Museum of Art), okuyimnyuziyamu ye ubuciko basentshonalanga okubaluleke kakhulu eLatin America.
Lesi sigcinamagugu yavulwa ngo-1947 futhi inobuciko obuningi, okuhlanganisa imidwebo nemifanekiso eqoshiwe, kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II kuqhubeke. Lesi sakhiwo saklanywa uLina Do Bardi futhi siyisakhiwo esakhiwe phezu kwezinsika ezine eziphakamisa isitezi sokuqala sibe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama, okushiya isikhala esingamamitha angu-74 phakathi kwazo zonke izisekelo.
Uzobona emahholo ayo izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10 ezivela emhlabeni wonke: imifanekiso eqoshiwe, izingubo zokugqoka, izitsha, izithombe, imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nemisebenzi kaVan Gogh, uCézanne, uPicasso noma uRaphael, ukukunikeza izibonelo nje.
Kukhona futhi amaqoqo amancane anikezelwe ku- Isiko lasendulo laseGibhithe kanye namaGreki namaRoma, kodwa ubuciko be-pre-Columbian, ubuciko base-Afrika kanye nobuciko base-Asia. Futhi ngokusobala, kukhona nabaculi baseBrazil. I-MASP iku-Avenida Paulista 1578.
Kukhona futhi Museum of Modern Art yaseSao Paulo noma i-MAM. Ungayithola eParque do Ibarapuera futhi isuka ku-1948. Ingenye yezikhungo zokuqala zamasiko eBrazil futhi ingesinye sezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuya nge ubuciko besimanje libhekisela. Umqondo wombhangqwana owasungula wawuwukukhuthaza ukuthanda ubuciko phakathi komphakathi.
Iqukethe ini i-MAM? Kukhona iqoqo elibanzi nelithokozisayo lezindwangu elisuka kulo UMarc Chagall noma uJoan Miró, isibonelo, nezinto ze U-Picasso no-Aldo Bonadei, isibonelo, uFrancis Picabia, UJean Arp noma u-Alexander Calder. Imyuziyamu iku-Avenida Pedro Álvares Cabral.
El Imnyuziyamu yolimi lwesiPutukezi inikeza umuzwa omuhle wokusebenzisana. Isebenza esakhiweni esidala esihle esasiyisiteshi sikaloliwe, eBairro da Luz. Ulimi luyisisekelo sesiko laseBrazil, ngakho-ke liyindawo emnandi kakhulu enomlando omningi. Yebo kufanele wazi noma uqonde isiPutukezi.
Futhi ekugcineni, sine- I-Sao Paulo Biennial esukela ku-1951 futhi iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko besimanje bamazwe ngamazwe oba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili eCecilio Matarazzo Pavilion, ngaphakathi kweParque do Ibirapuera. Ungomunye wemibukiso yobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni, ezweni naseLatin America. Kumahhala ukungena, ngakho-ke uma uvakashela iSan Pablo ngesikhathi nje igujwa, ungaphuthelwa!
Angifuni ukuvalelisa ubuciko baseSao Paulo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nge I-Beco do Batman noma i-Batman Alley, etholakala eduze ne-Rua Goncalo Alfonso. Kuyimyuziyamu enemibala evulekile enesiginesha yabaculi abaningi basemgwaqweni, ababaluleke kakhulu edolobheni, abanakekela ukuvuselela imidwebo yabo njalo. Futhi, angifuni ukuyishiya kumnyama, kukhona futhi Football Museum.
I-Sao Paulo kanye ne-gastronomy
Idolobha inokuhlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlanga ukuze ukwazi ukudla konke futhi konke kuzokumangaza. Masikhumbule ukuthi iSão Paulo iyindawo yokuhlala umphakathi omkhulu wamaJapani eMelika, Ngakho i-gastronomy yaseJapane ithi ikhona ngendlela yayo evamile kodwa futhi njengengxube nezinye izizwe ezihlala ndawonye edolobheni, njengamaNtaliyane noma ama-Arab.
Ukuqala ngokuqondile nomphakathi wase-Asia, kungcono ukuthatha uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo Ikota yaseJapane efanayo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Eastern Quarter. Futhi ukuthi ngaphezu kwamaJapane kukhona ukudla kwaseShayina nezinye zase-Asia ngakho-ke indawo ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Phakathi kokudla okudumile lapha singabala I-ham eyosiwe, okuhle kwendabuko yedolobha: isidlo sengulube esiphekwe amahora amaningi esivame ukuhambisana namazambane nama-yucas athosiwe. kukhona futhi paulista tack, nerayisi, ukhova, inyama, iklabishi, iqanda nobhontshisi, the cuzcoz alla paulista, ngezimpande zesi-Arabhu, i i-acaraje, inhlama emfushane enophizi futhi efakwe izimfanzi futhi ngokusobala, i feijoada okudliwa lapha ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenyama, ilayisi nobhontshisi obomvu.
Kunjalo, uma uthanda izimakethe, qiniseka vakashela iMakethe kaMasipala.
I-Sao Paulo nomculo
Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi edolobheni laseSão Paulo omunye wemihlangano yomculo obaluleke kakhulu eLatin America ubanjelwa. Lena indawo ka-Sau Paulo futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuthi ochwepheshe abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yemboni yomculo bahlangane: abakhiqizi, abaculi, izintatheli nanoma ubani ojabulela umculo ovela ezweni nasemhlabeni.
Nasemigwaqweni yakhona kukhona amatiyetha, amabha kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene. Yonke into ephakathi nendawo iphila ngemva kokushona kwelanga futhi idolobha laziwa ngokuthi a indawo enhle yokuzijabulisa futhi uphume ejarana. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, imicimbi yomculo yenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kunamakhonsathi amaningi aphesheya afika lapha, kodwa akukho neyodwa yawo edingekayo ukuze idolobha lidlidlize ngemisindo yalo.
Futhi nakuba i-carnival yaseRio de Janeiro ithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, i- I-Sao Paulo Carnival kuhle futhi.