Thatha uhambo oluya eSalamanca Ivakashela idolobha elihle elinedolobha elidala eligcinwe kahle. Enye yezindawo esikhanga kakhulu kuleli dolobha ngokungangabazeki iMeya yePlaza yaseSalamanca, isikhungo esiyiqiniso sempilo yaso yomphakathi iminyaka. Kuyisikwele esidala, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngesitayela sebhasikidi esimangaza ngokuvumelana kwaso okukhulu.
Lona iplaza linomlando omuhle futhi sibhekene nomsebenzi wobuciko oyiqiniso okumangazayo ngoba isitayela sawo sifana kakhulu nesaseMadrid. Sizobona ukuthi lesi sikwele esihle namuhla esifanekisela iSalamanca savela kanjani nokuthi yini esingakwazi ngaso ngaphambi kokusihambela.
Umlando wemeya yePlaza
Kule ndawo lapho iMeya yasePlaza ikhona nezakhiwo zayo bekuvele kunesikwele esidala ebesinkulu ngokwengeziwe, esukela indawo yemakethe nokunye okuningi. Lesi bekuyisikhungo sedolobha, indawo lapho izimakethe, imicimbi nemikhosi yenzeka khona, ngakho-ke bekuyisikhungo sayo sezinzwa. Kwakuthiwa lesi yisikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke kweLobukholwa. Kakade ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili kwavela umqondo wokuthi isikwele kufanele sinikezwe ubukhona obukhulu, njengoba bekwenziwa nakwamanye amadolobha, ngakho-ke umakhi wezakhiwo u-Alberto de Churriguera waqashwa ukwakha lesi sikwele. Lapho lo mdwebi odumile waseBaroque efa, u-Andrés García de Quiñones waqeda umsebenzi wakhe.
Lesi sikwele sine izinhlangothi ezithile ezibizwa ngamaphaneli. Okokuqala ukwakhiwa kwakuyitende laseRoyal, lelo elingakwesobunxele lapho libheke kude newashi. Kamuva, kwakhiwa leyo eyayiphambi kwehholo ledolobha ebizwa ngeSan Martín pavilion. Imisebenzi ngalesi sikhathi yakhubazeka iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ngenxa yezinkinga zabahlali nabanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi athinteka yimisebenzi, eyagcina isixazululiwe. Ekugcineni, kwakhiwa amadokodo eConsistorial, okuyilapho ihholo ledolobha kanye nePetrineros, engakwesokudla, kutholakala khona.
Ngokusobala lesi sikwele sithuthukise ukwakheka kwalowo owawuseMadrid, ngoba itshe elingagunci elivela eVillamayor lalisetshenziswa ngethoni yegolide eyinikeza ukuvumelana okubonakalayo, kepha futhi ngoba lalivalwe ngokuphelele futhi elaseMadrid lalingekho ngaleso sikhathi. Yize namhlanje sibona okwakhe indawo emaphakathi egandayweni empunga ibingahlali kanjena. Le ndlela egandayiwe yokugcina yabekwa emashumini amahlanu kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwakukhona ingadi emaphakathi eyayinezihlahla, amabhentshi kanye nebhendi phakathi, nomgwaqo oboshwe ngamatshe.
Izintshisekelo zeMeya yePlaza yaseSalamanca
Yize singacabanga ukuthi lesi sikwele sinohlelo olujwayelekile lwezinhlangothi ezine, iqiniso ukuthi awekho kulawa matende alinganisa amanye, ngakho-ke akujwayelekile, yize zizungeze amamitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Isikwele sinemengamo eyindilinga engama-88, okuyisithombe esingasithola sibhalwe ngaphansi kwelinye lamakhothamo etendeni laseSan Martín. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunamabhalkhoni angama-477 avulekele isikwele.
Siyakubona lokho imengamo yesikwele enye kanye nezindondo lapho singabona khona abalingiswa abahle, abanye babonakala kakhulu njengokugqoza kweCervantes. Yize kwakungeke kwenzeke ukufeza umbono wokuqala, lokhu kwakuhlanganisa ukubeka amabhasi amakhosi etendeni laseRoyal, eSan Martín pavilion yamasosha nabanqobi nakwezinye ezimbili lezo zabalingiswa abadumile bezobuciko, ukholo kanye izinhlamvu. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyathakazelisa ukukwazi ukubona amabhasi akha isikwele futhi abone izinhlamvu ezinhle.
Elinye ilukuluku lisitshela lokho kunemihubhe yesevisi egudle isikwele ukwenza ngcono ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhiwo. Kulezi zinsuku bakhandwa ngezitini kodwa kwezinye izinsizakalo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ungabona imengamo yakudala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, endaweni yehholo ledolobha kunamawindi ahlala avaliwe. Kungenxa yokuthi ngemuva kwawo awekho amakamelo, njengoba enziwe ukuze kungaphuli ukuvumelana kokwakhiwa.
Okufanele ukwenze eMeya yePlaza
Lesi sikwele siyindawo yokuvakasha kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, ngakho-ke singathola kuyo inani elikhulu lamabha lapho singathokozela khona ukudla okulula ngenkathi sibuka ubukhulu besikwele. Endaweni yezindawo eziphakeme sithola ezinye izitolo ezinemikhiqizo ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke akufanele ungaphuthelwa yimininingwane njengoba singathola izibiliboco zangempela. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, akumelwe siphuthelwe yiNew Café Novelty, okuyiyona endala kunazo zonke, evulwe ngo-1905. Le ndawo yokudlela isivele iyindawo enomlando enomhlobiso omuhle we-Art Nouveau osithutha sibuyele emuva ngesikhathi futhi lapho singaba nakho konke kusuka ekudleni kwasekuseni okuhle kuye okhilimu abamnandi beqhwa.