Ngaphakathi kwendawo ye- Umphakathi waseMadrid Kunomasipala omncane futhi obukekayo obizwa ngokuthi AbakwaHiruela. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abahlala lapha, azikho ngisho nekhulu izakhamuzi, kodwa yindawo enhle kakhulu ongayivakashela.
Manje-ke, namuhla sizofunda okwengeziwe nge-La Hiruela.
Umphakathi waseMadrid
Uma ungeyena iSpanishi futhi usifunda, ngokuqinisekile uzwile ngomphakathi waseValencian noma i-Basque Country, kodwa ingabe uzwile ngoMphakathi waseMadrid? Kungenye ye imiphakathi ezimele ISpanishi, kuleli cala etholakala eningizimu ye-Central Plateau (impumuzo endala kunazo zonke eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, ibhulokhi elikhulu impela elingamamitha angama-600 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle).
Umphakathi waseMadrid Inqamula lezo zaseToledo, eGuadalajara, ingxenye yeCuenca eCastilla-La Mancha kanye nezifundazwe zaseSogovia nase-Ávila, eCastilla y León.. Ayihlanganyeli esifundazweni ngakho ayinalo ithimba. Kusobala, inhloko-dolobha yidolobha laseMadrid, ngesikhathi esifanayo inhloko-dolobha yezwe. Qaphela ukuthi akuwona umphakathi omdala kakhulu, wakhiwa ekupheleni kwawo-'70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi ngaphambi kwalokho wawuyingxenye yeCastilla la Nueva.
Uma sicabanga ngenani labakhileyo, uMphakathi waseMadrid Ingeyesithathu ohlwini kodwa enabantu abaningi kakhulu. Ingenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu esizweni futhi eneziningi amagugu obuciko kanye namadolobha eziheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
ULa Hiruela ulapha futhi nakuba sishilo ukuthi abantu abaningi bahlala eMphakathini waseMadrid, iqiniso liwukuthi I-La Hiruela ingumasipala wesithathu onabantu abambalwa kunabo bonke abawenzayo.
AbakwaHiruela
Inani labantu laliyingxenye yoMphakathi waseVilla y Tierra de Sepúlveda futhi ekuqaleni kwalo lalibizwa ngokuthi. I-Hiruela yaseBuitrago. Kwakuphakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-XNUMX lapho, kanye nabanye abantu bendawo, yazimela ku-Colmenar de la Sierra futhi yaba yingxenye yesifundazwe saseGuadalajara. KANYE kusukela ngo-1838 bekuyingxenye yeMadrid.
Umasipala waseLa Hiruela Ingaphakathi kwe-Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve, emngceleni osenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSierra Norte de Madrid. Ihlala phakathi kwamagquma, eduze nomthambeka osempumalanga weSierra de Somosierra, endaweni yomfula iJarama. Lesi siqiwi singaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayikhulu ukusuka eMadrid, phakathi kwe-Ayllón kanye ne-Somosierra massifs, inomasipala abayisithupha ngaphakathi: La Hiruela, Montejo de la Sierra, Prádena del Rincón, Horcajuelo de la Sierra, Pueblo de la Sierra kanye neMadarcos.
Lesi siqiwu sithatha indawo engamahektha ayi-15.231 futhi besiyindawo eqashelwa yi-UNESCO kusukela ngo-2005.. Inezindawo ezimangalisayo, imvelo enothile futhi egcinwe kahle ngoba ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukuxhashazwa kohlobo oluthile kuhlale kusetshenziswa izinqubo zentuthuko esimeme. Kukhona inala lapha amahlathi kaphayini nama-oki, futhi kukhona ihlathi le-beech kuphela eMphakathini waseMadrid.
Leli hlathi le-beech lingavakashelwa, kodwa ngamaqembu amancane futhi kuphela ngomhlahlandlela, ngakho-ke uma uthanda umbono kufanele ubhuke. Akudingekile ukwenza kanjalo kusenesikhathi, u-50% wokubhukha unikezwa ngosuku olufanayo mathupha, ehhovisi le-Reserve e-Montejo de la Sierra. Kodwa-ke, ungakwenza ngocingo noma kuwebhusayithi.
Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo mayelana nokuthi i-proto-town yaseLa Hiruela yavela nini, kodwa Kukholakala ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zokuqala zenzeka ngemva kweReconquista. Selokhu kwathi nhlo kuningi ukuzimela futhi namuhla kungathiwa kunjalo elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle eSierra Norte. Izindlu zayo ezilula zamatshe, ezihlelwe zaba izitini eziklanywe kahle, ezinemigwaqo emincane emincane evulela amasimu namasimu ezithelo, ziyajabulisa ukuzibona.
Izinto ongazenza e- La Hiruela
Ohlwini lwethu lwalokho ongakubona e-La Hiruela, kafushane kodwa kuyathakazelisa, ngeke sikushiye ngaphandle I-Ethnographic Museum - I-Flour Mill. Eqinisweni, esitezi esingaphezulu sesigayo esidala bekunemnyuziyamu kusukela ngo-2002 lapho ungacwilisa khona indlela yokuphila yendawo. Uzobona, futhi, izingubo zenkathi, izinto zasepulazini kanye nezinto ezijwayelekile zemfuyo.
Nangaphakathi Indlu yakudala, yasemakhaya, yasendaweni kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX isidalwe kabusha, edwetshwe ngobuhlakani ngezimbazo ezine ezinezihloko: umsebenzi, umgubho, ukuphumula kanye nomhlangano. Omakhelwane banikele ngezinto, izithombe kanye nezinye izinto futhi njengoba uhamba endaweni uzwa izwi elishoyo futhi elenza amagumbi aphile, eliletha ukukhanya kuleli gugu lesiko elingaziwa kakhulu.
Futhi-ke, uqweqwe lwekhekhe nguyena. Isigayo sikafulawa, nakuba okokuqala kufanele ubone i- I-Apiary Yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kwendawo yokugaya kanye noMfula iJarama kunendawo yokuzilibazisa, khona kanye emngceleni neGuadalajara, elungele ukuba nepikiniki ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla nasematafuleni okhuni ahlelwe kahle ngalokho.
Yilokho kuphela, ngalokhu kuvakasha usuvele unombono omuhle wokuthi i-La Hiruela iyini ngokomlando namasiko. Lesi sigcinamagugu nesigayo sikuCalle Herrerías Nº2 futhi sivulwa ngoLwesihlanu nangeMigqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama, futhi ngamaSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama.
Enye into ethokozisayo esingayaziyo, uma sinenhlanhla yokufika eLa Hiruela ngesikhathi, i I-Pero Harvest Festival. Umkhosi wazisa ezolimo zendawo, kuyilapho uqaphela umsebenzi wamakhulu eminyaka womakhelwane uma kuziwa ekugcineni, ukonga kanye nokukhuthaza imikhiqizo yezolimo izihlahla zezithelo, phakathi kwabo abahle kodwa. Cha, akusona isihlahla samapheya, kodwa kunalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ezinephunga elimnandi nephunga elimnandi.
Kodwa yinkosi yezitshalo zendawo njalo, futhi ngokwalokho abakushoyo, i-La Hiruela yayidume kakhulu ngayo, kangangokuthi yayithengiswa eMakethe yaseLa Cebada, e-Villa futhi idliwe enkantolo naphakathi komndeni wasebukhosini. Uma uvakashela umkhosi, khona-ke uzobona imakethe ye-aretesanal enezitolo eziningi kanye nemisebenzi eminingi: ukunambitha kwama-apula, izindlela zokupheka ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sithelo, ukuboniswa kwezindlela zokuxhunyelelwa, uhamba ezinsimini zezithelo, uhamba ngemuva izimbongolo, ukugibela izintaba (kunemizila eminingana), imidlalo yezingane yendabuko, imidanso yezintaba, umculo wesintu, ithiyetha, ukuvakashela indawo yokugaya kanye nemnyuziyamu, indawo yezilwane, iHholo Ledolobha, isikole esidala, namuhla i-Bar-Social, iNdlu Yothisha kanye indlu yomfundisi...
Okokugcina, ungenza futhi ukubonwa kwezinkanyezi ebusuku. Yebo, kumayelana nokuchitha amahora ambalwa e-Sierra del Rincón ukuze ufunde ngesibhakabhaka nezinkanyezi ngosizo lwesibonakude sezinkanyezi, iziqapha ze-Starlight kanye nezibonakude zezinkanyezi. Ngama-euro ayi-15.
Ekugcineni, Ungafika kanjani eLa Hiruela? Ngehora nesigamu ngemoto uxhuma iMadrid neLa Hiruela eduze nomgwaqo umgwaqo omkhulu A-1. Ungavumeli lutho lukuvimbe ekwenzeni lolu hambo oluncane lwalolu hambo ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni e-Hiruela.