India kuyindawo emangalisayo. Akubona bonke abantu, yize abaningi bethi uhambo oluya eNdiya luguqula izimpilo zabo. Ingabe kuliqiniso? Ngaphandle komoya wezwe, iqiniso ukuthi linezindawo eziningi ezinhle, izindawo zemvelo, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo. Kuyindaba ye- Ithempeli legolide.
Kunezinto eziningi ezakhiwayo emhlabeni, ukwakhiwa kuyathandwa, kepha iThempeli legolide o UHarmandir Sahib ihlukile. Ngabe uhlela ukuya eNdiya? Ngemuva kwalokho le ndatshana ingeyakho.
Ithempeli Eligolide
Itholakala edolobheni lase-Amritsar, enyakatho yezwe, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Ngasemngceleni wePakistan, iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-32 ukusuka eLahore, idolobha lakulelinye izwe.
Ithempeli Kuyi-eksisi yamasiko nengokomoya le-sij. I- SikhismKufanelekile ukukhunjulwa, ingenye yezinkolo zamaNdiya eyasungulwa phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nanhlanu neshumi nesithupha ngesandla sikaGugu Nanak. Ngaleso sikhathi umbango phakathi kwamaSulumane namaHindu wawubusa nanamuhla, uma sikhuluma ngenani lamakholwa, UbuSikh buba yisishiyagalolunye phakathi kwezinkolo ezithandwa kakhulu.
AmaSikh bakholelwa kunkulunkulu oyedwa nakumaqiniso ayishumi eziqoqwe encwadini engcwele, i- IGugu-grant sajib. La maqiniso afaka ukukhumbula uNkulunkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwazisa nokuhlonipha imigomo enjengobubele, iqiniso, noma ukuthobeka, ukuphila impilo ekhiqizayo, nokwamukela njalo intando kaNkulunkulu, phakathi kwabanye. Abathembekile abayizigidi ezingama-19 bahlala eNdiya futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX uSikh, uMamohn Singh wakwazi ukuqokwa njengoNdunankulu wezwe, usopolitiki wesibili ongeyena oweHindu ukuba aphathe isikhundla. Akukho okubi.
Amathempeli akule nkolo aqanjwe ngamagama gdudluli futhi okuyinhloko yilokho okusibizayo namuhla: Ithempeli Eligolide lomuzi wase-Amritsar. Uyini umlando wayo? Hhayi-ke konke kubuyela onyakeni 1577 ngenkathi uGugu Ram Das emba umsele kule ndawo, ekugcineni echibini lokufakelwa elizungezile namuhla futhi elithola igama le-Amritsar, njengedolobha, nalo elisho ukuthi «umpe echibini ».
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwenzeka phakathi kuka-1588 no-1604, konke empilweni yomkhulu ofanayo. Ealtare elikhulu, lapho imisebenzi isiqediwe, kwabhalwa umbhalo ongcwele wamaSikh, i-Adi Granth. Le ncwadi inamaculo angaba yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha futhi ivula futhi ivalwe nsuku zonke, ngokwesiko. Lezi zingoma zahlanganiswa ngo-1604 ngama-gurus ahlukene kwaze kwaba ngo-1704 uGugu Gobind Singh wanezela amaculo amaningi futhi kamuva waqinisekisa ukuthi akusekho izazi ezizokwamukelwa ngemuva kokufa kwakhe nokuthi incwadi engcwele izoba El guru.
Ithempeli legolide limelela ifomu lokucabanga lamaSikh ngakho-ke ineminyango emine, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye, efanekisela ukuvuleka kwale nkolo kwezinye. Noma ngubani angangena nanamuhla. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ungumJuda, ungumSulumane, ungumBuddha noma ungumKrestu. Akukhathalekile ukuthi umnyama, umhlophe, uphuzi, ungowesilisa noma ungowesifazane. Kumele nje uziphathe ngokulula nangenhlonipho. vala ikhanda, hlala phansi, ungaphuzi, hamba ungafake zicathulo.
NgamaSikh uqobo lwawo, amanye amavolontiya, agcina isakhiwo kanye nengxenye yemali yalokho okuvela eminikelweni eyenziwe ngamaSikh emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zandla ezikhathazayo zipholisha ifayili le- imabula futhi kuya ithusi futhi kuya oro lapho ithempeli lalikhonza ngalo ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngenkathi lilungiswa ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka lokunganakwa.
Kepha injani iThempeli legolide? Kulungile a ukuxuba kwezitayela, Indian, Islamic, Hindu… Ihholo elingcwele lingamamitha ayi-12 ngamamitha ayi-25, liyisikwele, futhi linezitezi ezimbili ezinedome yegolide. Naye ube ne Iphansi lemabula 19, 7 nge-19, 7 amamitha no-a ichibi lasendlini Amamitha ayi-5 ukujula okuzungezwe yipaseji yemabula ebanzi engamamitha angu-1 ehanjwa ngendlela yewashi.
Leli gumbi linamathiselwe kwipulatifomu ngendlela noma indlela yokuhamba. Uma ufuna ukungena echibini kungenzeka, AmaSikh akubheke lokho amanzi anamandla asiza futhi alungisa i-karma futhi uzobona abantu bephethe amabhodlela epulasitiki ngalawo manzi. Kuvame ukufafazwa futhi kukhishwe amavolontiya afanayo agcina lonke ithempeli.
Igumbi nalo linezitezi ezimbili, ukubhala okungcwele kusesitezi sokuqala cishe amahora angama-20 ngosuku. Amahora amane athathwa lapho ayiswa kwelinye igumbi, konke kunemikhosi ewubukhazikhazi. Isitezi esiphezulu igalari exhunywe ngezitebhisi. Igolide nethusi kukhanya yonke indawo futhi kunezisusa zemvelo futhi. Uphahla luhlotshiswe ngamagugu nemiklamo yezimbali ezungeze yonke into futhi esemaphaneli emabula azungeze igumbi ngama-arabesque.
Kunesinye isakhiwo, esitholakala phambi kwendlela yokungena nehholo elingcwele, okuyi- indlunkulu yegatsha lezepolitiki lamaSikh esifundazweni sasePunjab. Kumayelana akala takht, isihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu ongaphelelwa yisikhathi. Uzobona nombhoshongo wewashi ngokusobala owawungekho ngaphambili. AbaseBrithani badiliza isakhiwo ngemuva kwempi namaSikh futhi bakha iwashi lesitayela samaGoth ngezitini ezibomvu. Yabhidlizwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa kamuva futhi namuhla kunokuthile okuhambisana kakhulu nethempeli.
Uzobona futhi ezinye izihlahla ezinakekelwa ngenhlonipho enkulu, ngoba ekuqaleni isakhiwo seGolden Temple sasiyinkimbinkimbi evulekile futhi izihlahla zazungeze ichibi. Omunye useduze newashi futhi kukholelwa ukuthi umakhi wethempeli wayehleli lapha ukubuka imisebenzi iqhubeka. Kunezinye izihlahla ezimbili ezigcinwe ngamandla.
Futhi ekugcineni, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngeSikhism ungavakashela i- Sikh Museum esemnyango osenyakatho wethempeli. Kunemidwebo yabafel 'ukholo nama-gurus, izindaba zokuthi bashushiswa kanjani ngomlando, izinto zomlando nokunye okuningi. Sekuxhunywe umkhakha omusha ongaphansi komhlaba, eduze kwewashi kodwa ngaphandle kwegceke lethempeli.
Uma uhlela ukuya eNdiya futhi ufuna ukwazi iThempeli Eligolide uzokwazi ukufakaza imikhuba ehlukahlukene yansuku zonke y ukudla kwamahhala amahora angama-24 ngosuku.