EFrance Ingelinye lamazwe abaluleke kakhulu e-European Union, futhi ingelinye lamazwe avakashelwa kakhulu abahambi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Nakuba abaningi babo begcina eParis futhi benganyakazi kakhulu, iqiniso liwukuthi iFrance isinikeza ezinye izindawo eziningi ezinhle.
Ngakho, kufanele sazi okwengeziwe mayelana izifundazwe zaseFrance Futhi ngaleyo nhloso sibhale lesi sihloko. Ake sithathe uhambo oluya eFrance!
izifundazwe zaseFrance
Ukukhuluma ngesigaba sangaphakathi se-geopolitical se-France kuyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imingcele ishintshile futhi kukhona ukuhlukana okweqile. Ngaphambi kokuwa koMbuso Omdala, izwe lalinezifundazwe kodwa futhi nama-duchies, izifunda, ama-diocese, ama-baronies, kodwa i-Constituent Assembly ka-1790 yaphasisa umshanelo, yaqeda yonke into futhi yazala iminyango.
Kodwa isikhathi asizange singcwabe igama elidala futhi lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ukukhuluma ngezifunda ezithile ezinobuntu obuthile bamasiko nezilimi. Ngo-2014 kwaba nokwabiwa kabusha kwezifunda, ngakho namuhla izwekazi laseFrance linezifunda eziyi-13., nenhloko-dolobha ehambisana nayo.
Izifunda zamanje yilezi: the Centre-Valle de Loire, Pays de la Loire, Burgundy-Franche-Comté, New Aquitaine, Brittany, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Corsica, Île-de-France, Normandy, Haute-France, Grand Est, Occitania kanye neProvence-Alpes - Côte d'Azur. nokuthi kwenzekani Alsace, Lorraine noma Languedoc lowo oqinisekile ukuthi wezwa ngaye Emlandweni? Hhayi-ke banyamalala ngo-2014.
Manje-ke zikhona iminyango engaba yinto efana nezifundazwe zaseSpain, ezinkulu noma ezincane. Mingaki iminyango ekhona eFrance? 96, ezikhonjwe ngokuhleleka kwazo ngokwezinhlamvu, zona ezibanika ikhodi okuyiyona evela ohlelweni lweposi, ukuphepha komphakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona kanye nenombolo yezinombolo zezimoto.
Iminyango nezihloko zayo azinawo amagama afanayo, yebo. Izifunda noma iminyango yengezwa ezifundeni naseminyango. izivumelwano, ama-canton, imiphakathi kanye nemiphakathi. Futhi-ke, asikwazi ukukhohlwa izifundazwe zaseFrance eMelika, e-Oceania nase-Afrika.
Njengoba sike sasho ngaphambili, isifundazwe ngasinye sihlukaniswe izifunda zokuphatha, futhi sakhiwe izifundazwe ezinobuntu obuningi, okunikeza izwe ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko okuthakazelisayo. Eziningi zazo zicatshangelwa "izifunda zomlando" futhi ngokuzifunda kuphela ungaqagela ukuthi kungani: INormandy, Lorraine, Brittany, Aquitaine, Porvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Poitou-Charentes neBurgundy.
Iqiniso yilokho lezi zifundazwe zihlukile kwenye futhi uma ungadlula kwezinye zazo uzobona ngokushesha amasiko, imikhosi ngisho nolimi oluhlukile ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Nouvelle-Aquitaine
I-New Aquitaine iyindawo enhle lapho unganambitha iwayini elimnandi lesiFulentshi. Inogu lwamakhilomitha angama-250 nezinqaba eziningi namadolobha omlando. Yizwe la poito, of Biarritz, of I-Bordeaux.
IGrand-Est
Nali idolobha lase eStrasbourg, e-Alsace nezivini zodumo I-Champagne. Ungahamba emiphongolweni bese uzama i-champagne futhi ulandele umzila okhethekile ngokusebenzisa ama-cellars namadolobhana. Inhliziyo yomsebenzi we-viticulture lapha Epernay, kodwa idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni Reims, nesonto layo lombhishobhi elihle lamaGothic, iNotre Dame. Futhi uma uthanda umlando, khona-ke kukhona inkundla yempi yabadumile impi yaseverdun, ngeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Empumalanga yeChampagne kukhona Lorraine, futhi idolobha la Metz noma uNancy. Lapha sesivele sise-Alsace ne-Lorraine endala, emngceleni weJalimane neSwitzerland, izintaba, amahlathi kanye noshokoledi omuhle.
ICorsica
Ungabona lapha iNqaba yaseCorte, iGulf of Bonifacio, Calvi noma amadolobhana ayo amaningi afihlwe ezintabeni.
ENormandy
ENormandy iyinhlangano yomlando, yamasiko kanye nendawo ezungezwe yi-English Channel. Yazalwa njenge-duchy ngo-911 futhi induna yayo edume kakhulu kwakunguWilliam uMnqobi, umnqobi waseNgilandi.
Sonke sibonile ukuthi kuyisimangaliso I-Mont Saint Michel futhi sonke siwabonile amamuvi amayelana neMpi YaseNormandy, namabhishi okufika, okwaphawula ukuqala kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Yizwe likaWilliam uMnqobi, wezimangaliso Amawa e-Fecamp, idolobhana UCamembert ngoshizi wawo odumile, ukwenziwa kwe-cider...
IBurgundy Franche-Comté
Yizwe lemboni yewayini, ngakho-ke iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuvakasha izindawo zokudlela. Uma unesibindi sokudla iminenke, kuphinde kube lapha lapho ephekwa khona okumnandi. Kuphinde kube yizwe la Dijon, inhloko-dolobha yayo ekhangayo, iJura, yezintaba eziphakeme nezinhle kakhulu ze-Alps.
Ile de France
Inhliziyo yaseFrance, indlunkulu ye I-Paris, umnikazi wamamnyuziyamu, izindawo zokudlela kanye nemigwaqo emihle ukuze ulahleke ekuboneni izitolo namasonto. Izimpawu zayo yi-Arc de Triomphe, i-Eiffel Tower, iLouvre Museum, iLa Villette, iSeine River...
Loire Valley Centre
Oh, kuthiwani ngezwe elihle eligcwele izinqaba…. Awukwazi ukuhamba eFrance ngaphandle kokubona ezinye zazo. Uma unesikhathi esifushane ungahlala ubhukha uhambo losuku olukuyisa ngemoto ludlule kwezinye ezidume kakhulu.
Isigodi singesezigodlweni zase Chenonceau, Royal de Blois, Chambord, Gaillard… Ungakwazi ukujwayelana neNyuvesi Yezokuvakasha kanye nentelezi yenkathi ephakathi ye-Angers.
Ikhokha i-de la Loire
Izindunduma, amabhishi, ulwandle, konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kunikeza izindawo ezifana Le Mans, Guérande noma Nantes.
I-Brittany
Indawo yasemaphandleni yaseFrance ebukhazikhazini bayo obuhle, enezinkumbulo zamaCeltic, amadolobhana, amadolobhana kanye nogu lwayo oluhle lwe-Atlantic. Ibuye ibe namagugu e-Neolithic nge amatshe ami aseCarnac, ama-menhirs, isibonelo, kanye nesiko esiningi samaCeltic esabonakala ngolimi lwesiBreton, ngobunikazi baso kanye nasemculweni wayo.
Ungaphuthelwa iJoselin Castle, kufihlwe ehlathini, noma inhloko-dolobha enhle, URennes. Ogwini kukhona i-lighthouse yase-St-Malo futhi njenganoma yisiphi isifunda esinokufinyelela ku-amr i-gastronomy yayo akufanele isuswe.
I-Occitania
Yizwe la i-perpignan futhi of I-Toulouse.
I-Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Amabhishi angcono kakhulu e-French Riviera alapha, nge Marseille ehamba phambili, kodwa kukhona nezinkambu ze-lavender, ama-cove nomoya ovela e-Italy engumakhelwane.
I-Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
izintaba-mlilo? Yebo. Izingqungquthela? Futhi. Iziphethu? Sula! Empumalanga yeBurgundy kukhona Izintaba zeJura, ngasemngceleni neSwitzerland, nenqaba ye Besancon. INingizimu yeLake Geneva, I-Chamonix, eningizimu yeBurgundy, Lyon idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu eFrance.
Hauts-de-France
I-Hauts de France iyizwe le- Lille, emngceleni weBelgium, nethonya layo elikhulu lamaFlemish kanye namasonto amadala enkathi ephakathi, i amawa eCôte d'Opale, namabhishi akhona namachweba, izinqaba nezinqaba. Kusenyakatho yeParis futhi uma uthanda iMpi Yezwe II ungahamba uyobona izikhumbuzo zaseSomme.
Yebo, nginezinye izindawo eziningi engiya kuzo. Iseluleko sami siwukuba ucace kakhulu mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izici zeFrance othanda ukuzinquma kamuva ngomzila wakho ongcono kakhulu. Ingabe uthanda i-gastronomy, umlando wenkathi ephakathi, umlando wesimanje? Futhi kusukela lapho, landelela izindlela zakho. Ube nohambo oluhle!