Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseBerlin

Inhloko-dolobha zomhlaba zinezindiza eziningi futhi izikhumulo zazo zezindiza zivame ukuba phakathi kwezimatasa kakhulu. Isibonelo, eJalimane kuphela kunezikhumulo zezindiza zomhlaba wonke ezingama-36, ezimatasa kakhulu iFrankfurt, iMunich neDüsseldorf.

Basendaweni yesine kuphela Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseBerlin. Ake sibazi.

I-Tegel Airport

IBerlin yayinezikhumulo zezindiza ezimbili zamazwe ngamazwe zezindiza zezentengiselwano: iTegel neSchönefel. Bendawonye bathutha izigidi zabagibeli, kodwa izinto zishintshile futhi ngemva kokusonteka okuningi, namuhla kunesikhumulo sezindiza sesimanje futhi esikhulu esivele sisebenza ngo-100%: yiBranderburg Willy Bran International Airport.

Kodwa, uma uke waya eBerlin ngaphambili, ngokuqinisekile usibonile esinye isakhiwo: i I-Berlin Tegel Airport, ikhodi yayo ye-IATA kwakungu-TXL, okwakuyisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu senhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane. Kwabanjena iminyaka, kodwa yayeka ukusebenza ngo-2020. Itholakala entshonalanga yedolobha, eTegel. Izoba amakhilomitha angaba ngu-10 ukusuka enkabeni.

lesi sikhumulo sezindiza yavulwa ngemva kokuphela kwempi, ngo-1948, futhi ngaleso sikhathi yaziwa ngokuthi i-Otto Lilienthal Airport. Yakhiwa ngezinsuku ezingu-90 nje ukuze isebenze ohlangothini olusentshonalanga ngesikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi iBerlin Airlift. Kusukela lapha idolobha lalixhunywe eYurophu nasemhlabeni, kodwa lalincane futhi ngokushesha laba nabagibeli abaningi kunomkhathi, nokwakheka kwalo okunezinhlangothi ezine kanye namatheminali angathi shu.

izakhiwo kuyinto isihluku, of umumo onamacala ayisithupha njengokungathi inqaba yomoya, kodwa yayisebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni abagibeli endizeni beya ematekisini noma emabhasini, futhi baye edolobheni, ngokushesha okukhulu ngezinsuku ezinezimoto ezincane. Ngakho-ke kwakunethezekile kubagibeli, njengoba kwakulula ukuhamba futhi kufanele uhambe kancane kakhulu.

Ngisho, ukuthutha ngaphakathi kweSikhumulo Sezindiza saseTegel kwakulula kakhulu, ubuncane. Ngemva kwezilawuli, indiza yayiseduze futhi kwakuvame ukuba namabhasi ahamba lelo banga elincane.

I-Berlin Tegel Airport yayisebenza nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-4 ekuseni kuya phakathi kwamabili. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, amandla ayo aphelelwa yisikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kwaze kwaphela iminyaka kukhulunywa ngokuyivala noma ukuyinweba kwaze kwaba yilapho eyagcina yenzeka, ngemva kweminyaka yokuba ohlotsheni lwe-limbo. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi yakhelwe idolobha elinabantu abayizigidi ezimbili nengxenye futhi kusukela okungenani i-2016 icubungule ithrafikhi yezigidi ezingu-21 ngonyaka.

Kwakuyindawo lapho indawo yayincane ukwenza okungaphezu kokubloma. Umqondo wendawo lapho umuntu angaxhunywa khona amahora ayishumi nambili wawukude kakhulu.

Manje, nakuba bekuyisikhumulo sezindiza esibaluleke kakhulu eBerlin iminyaka, sasingenalo ukuxhumana okuhle nedolobha.umgibeli uhambe kanjani esuka eTegel Airport eya eBerlin? Odabeni lwaseJalimane singakwazi ukwenza uhlelo oluhle lwezokuthutha zomphakathi, kodwa kufanele kushiwo ukuthi nakuba kuhle kulesi sikhumulo sezindiza zazingekho izinto eziningi. Futhi uma ngithi ezimbalwa, empeleni ngiqonde eyodwa kuphela: ibhasi.

Ubungathenga ithikithi elisebenza amahora amabili ukuya endaweni eyodwa, kodwa lalihlanganisa nesistimu yamabhasi omphakathi ukuze ukwazi ukufika nalo lapho ulala khona, inqobo nje uma lingahlanganisi ukuhamba amahora angaphezu kwamabili ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Amatekisi awawona futhi abengewona ashibhile ngokwezokuthutha, kodwa uma uya eJalimane kufanele wazi ukuthi asebenza ngenani eliphansi elilinganiselwa kuma-euro angu-4, okuvela kulo izindleko zengezwe kumakhilomitha ayisikhombisa okuqala ahanjwa, bese kuba ngayinye eyengezwayo. Ikhokhwa futhi ngomuntu ngamunye, ipotimende ngalinye futhi uma kwenzeka ungakhokhi ngokheshi.

Ekugcineni, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, isikhumulo sezindiza i-Tegel sayeka ukusebenza futhi ukusebenza kwaso kwathuthela esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha: Isikhumulo sezindiza saseBerlin Branderburg.

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseBerlin Brandenburg

Okokuqala kufanele ukusho lokho ingxenye yalesi sikhumulo sezindiza esisha indala futhi ingeyeSikhumulo Sezindiza saseSchönefeld esidala eyakhiwa ukuze ibe isikhumulo sezindiza saseSoviet Berlin ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Izakhiwo zayo zisho okuningi ngalawo-'40s. Ikhodi yayo ye-IATA ithi SXF futhi icishe ibe amakhilomitha angu-18 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBerlin, eduze nedolobha laseSchöefeld, endaweni eyayiyiMpumalanga Berlin.

Uma ufika enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane izindiza eziphansi njengeRyanair noma iJet Smart uzofika lapha. Le ndawo inamatheminali amane futhi ayisona isikhumulo sezindiza esihlangene njengoba kwakunjalo ngeTegel. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhlale kulula ukuba nemephu ukuze ungalahleki, futhi ngenhlanhla, nakuba muva nje, kunezimpawu ngesiNgisi namuhla.

Isikhumulo Sezindiza Sangaphambili saseSchönefeld (manje esiyisiphephelo esisha), sivulwa ngo-24/XNUMX kodwa abanye abantu kuphela abangaba ngaphakathi phakathi kuka-10 ebusuku no-6 ekuseni. Yiziphi izinkonzo ozinikezayo? Kukhona ihhovisi lezivakashi, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zokushintshisana, ama-ATM kanye nemishini ye-BVG yezithuthi zomphakathi ezidayisa amathikithi.

Yiziphi izinto zokuhamba ezixhuma isikhumulo sezindiza neBerlin? Hhayi-ke, into entofontofo kakhulu lapha isitimela, ebingatholakali esikhumulweni sezindiza iTegel. Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza uqobo ungasebenzisa i-S-Bahn nezitimela zesifunda, kufanele uhambe kancane futhi unake izimpawu. Isitimela siyindlela elula neshibhe kunazo zonke yokuhamba uye noma usuka esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi miningi imigqa ekuxhumanisa nendawo.

Uhambo lwesitimela luyimizuzu engama-40 ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi futhi izitimela zivame ukuba nesevisi njalo ngemizuzu engama-20. Izitimela zesifunda, i-RE7 noma i-RB14, zixhuma idolobha nesikhumulo sezindiza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kwezitobhi eziningi eziphakathi nendawo, futhi zigijima kusukela ngo-4 ekuseni kuya ku-11 ntambama. Ufinyelela ku-Alexanderplatz ngemizuzu engama-20 nje, ngokwesibonelo.

Nokho, Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseSchönefeld sikude kancane, ngaphandle kwendawo engu-B, lapho ngokuvamile, kuhlanganise neTegel, yonke into ingaphakathi kwendawo engu-AB. Kungakho kufanele uthenge ithikithi le-ABC emishinini futhi uliqinisekise endaweni yesikhulumi ngaphambi kokuba ungene esitimeleni. Kusobala ukuthi namatekisi akhona. Imigqa eminingi ilinda abagibeli babo ngaphandle kwetheminali enkulu futhi uhambo, cishe ama-euro angama-40 noma angama-50, lungahlala imizuzu engama-35.

Manje yebo, sifika Isikhumulo sezindiza esisha kunazo zonke saseBerlin: the Berlin Branderburg Willy Brandt International Airport. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sithathe iminyaka neminyaka ukwakhiwa. Ibe nokubambezeleka okuningi kanye nemali eningi etshaliwe futhi yavulwa ngo-Okthoba 2020.

Ekugcineni, ukuhamba kwezindiza eBerlin sekugxilwe lapha futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kubhekene nabagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-35 ngonyaka.

Uye amatheminali amathathu okuyi-T1 eyinhloko, i-T2 eyezinkampani zezindiza ezishibhile ezixhumene nemigudu yabahamba ngezinyawo kanye i-T5 okungeyona enye ngaphandle kwesikhumulo sezindiza saseSchönefeld Lona ofanayo oxhuma nezinye ngesitimela, ibhasi noma itekisi ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10.

Inezindawo zokupaka izimoto ezinhlanu kanye nezindawo zokupaka izimoto ezintathu ezisezingeni eliphansi, ku-Terminal 1 no-2. Zonke zinezindlu zangasese, izitebhisi namakheshi kanye nezinqola zemithwalo ezitholakalayo. futhi uqapha ngolwazi mayelana nezindiza.