Idolobha elaziwa kakhulu eNetherlands Amsterdam, inhloko-dolobha yayo. Idolobha elithandekayo, elinemisele eminingi nabantu abahamba ngamabhayisikili, ngesikhathi esifanayo liyidolobha elidala, idolobhana elidala lokudoba ngaleso sikhathi eliye lashintsha laba enye yenhloko-dolobha yezezimali emhlabeni.
I-Amsterdam incane futhi ihlale iphakathi kwamadolobha avakashelwa kakhulu ezwenikazi elidala, kodwa ufika kanjani lapho? Yiziphi izikhumulo zezindiza e-Amsterdam?
Amsterdam
Okokuqala, inkomba emfushane yedolobha: Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX njengendawo yokudoba, osebeni lomfula i-Amstel, eyinqamula futhi iyinike igama layo kanyekanye. Inesibalo sabantu abangaphansi kwesigidi, nakuba ingezwe kubantu basedolobheni elikhulu ifinyelela esigidini nengxenye.
I-Amsterdam, kanye namanye amadolobha afana ne-The Hague, i-Ultrecht kanye ne-Rotterdam, akha idolobha elingaphansi kwe-Randstad elinabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyisikhombisa. Idolobha elidala lase-Amsterdam lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yisikhathi lapho iziteshi ezibonakala kakhulu futhi zilinikeze elinye igama, l.ukuya eVenice yaseNyakatho.
Nakuba kuyinhloko-dolobha yezwe Akusona isihlalo sephalamende noma uhulumeni noma amajaji ngoba konke lokho kugxile eThe Hague.
I-Schiphol International Airport
lesi sikhumulo sezindiza Yavulwa ngo-September 16, 1916, ibaluleke kakhulu ezweni kanye nesinye sezindiza e-Europe esinabantu abaningi kakhulu abahamba ngezindiza kanye nezimpahla zezindiza. Ikhodi yayo ye-IATA ithi futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi abagibeli abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-52 abadlula lapha ngonyaka.
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseSchiphol ingamakhilomitha angu-9 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Amsterdam, emgwaqweni u-A4 wona oxhumanisa iThe Hague neRotterdam. Mayelana nesakhiwo sayo, inesiphethoIsebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku futhi inamazinga amathathu: ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi sinamasango okugibela kanye nama-VIP, ezingeni lesibili lokungena nokugibela, futhi esitezi esiphansi kukhona okufika nokuthunyelwa.
Ukuya noma ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza kungcono ukusebenzisa isitimela, ngoba ishesha kakhulu futhi ishibhe kakhulu. Isiteshi singaphansi kwesikhumulo sezindiza futhi izitimela ezisuka kuleli phuzu, zesevisi ye-intercity, ziya e-Amsterdam Centraal ngomgwaqo. Ukugibela amaminithi angu-15 ngenani elingama-euro angu-5 uma uthenga ithikithi kusengaphambili. Uma uya eRotterdam, Breda, Venlo, Leiden noma amanye amadolobha kunezitimela eziningi ezitholakalayo nezinye ezingena eJalimane futhi zifike eBonn, Dusseldorf, Hannover, Frankfurt, phakathi kwezinye.
Esiteshini kunemishini ezenzakalelayo yokuthenga amathikithi esitimela futhi kukhona nezindawo zokubala eSchiphol Plaza, kodwa uma unayo Ikhadi lezokuthutha zomphakathi le-OV-chipkaart ungayisebenzisa futhi ugxume emabhasini, ku-metro kanye namathilamu.
Manje, ukhetha ibhasi? Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Amsterdam sinokuthokozisayo inethiwekhi yebhasi eqondile emadolobheni amaningi azungezile. Izitobhi zazo zonke izinkonzo zingatholakala eSchiphol Plaza, ngaphambi kokugibela kanye nabafikayo. Uma indawo oya kuyo imaphakathi nedolobha ungathatha ulayini 397 osuka ngokushesha ngempela, unesevisi njalo ngemizuzu eyisikhombisa, futhi ume kwezinye izindawo endleleni njengaseNieuw-Vennep, De Hoek noma Rijksmuseum, ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Kuzokuthatha imizuzu engama-45.
Futhi ngokusobala, the amatekisi ahlala etholakala amahora angama-24 phambi kweShiphol Plaza. Kukhona ama-taximeter, okwabelwana ngawo noma okuyimfihlo, kanye nabaphathi. Kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela ukuya esikhungweni kodwa ulungele ukukhokha cishe ama-euro angama-50. Kungaba eshibhile Uber, esemthethweni lapha eNetherlands. Ukuze wenze lokho kufanele uye endaweni yokufika futhi ulinde emnyango wokuphuma B.
Ekugcineni, uma uzohlala e-Amsterdam ungathatha ithuba futhi uthenge Ithikithi Lokuhamba lase-Amsterdam Liyini ithikithi elikhethekile? usuku olulodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu ubuden ehlanganisa izinto zokuthutha ezahlukene futhi okuhlanganisa nokuhamba ngesitimela noma ngebhasi ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya endaweni yedolobha elikhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amabhasi, i-metro, amabhasi asebusuku kanye nethilamu ngamanani asuka kuma-euro ayi-17 ngethikithi losuku, ama-22 izinsuku ezimbili nama-euro angama-50 izinsuku ezintathu.
Iseluleko sami ukuthi uma unemibuzo, vakashela iwebhusayithi yesikhumulo sezindiza sase-Amsterdam ngoba iphelele kakhulu futhi inikeza zonke izinhlobo zolwazi: kusukela endleleni yokuya nokubuya, kulokho okumelwe ukupakishe ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezokuphepha yesikhumulo sezindiza sendawo, ukuthi yiziphi izitolo. ngaphakathi.
Eindhoven Airport
Yize isikhumulo sezindiza iSchiphol sisetshenziswa kakhulu izivakashi nezakhamizi zaseNetherlands, zikhona ezinye kanti esinye sazo yi-Eindhoven Airport, okuyi- kusukela lapho izinkampani ezingabizi kakhulu nezinkampani zezindiza ezincane zisebenza khona. Kungesesibili isikhumulo sezindiza esisetshenziswa kakhulu, kokubili ezentengiselwano nezokundiza kwezempi.
lesi sikhumulo sezindiza itholakala eNyakatho Brabant futhi abahambi bangasebenzisa i Isitimela se-NS ukuya nokubuya kuso, ohambweni oluthatha cishe imizuzu engama-90. Bangakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ibhasi elingu-401 elithatha isigamu sehora ukusuka esiteshini sase-Eindhoven ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza. uma undiza Ryanair, Transavia noma Wizz Air Ngokuqinisekile uzofika kulesi sikhumulo sezindiza.
Eindhoven Airport yavulwa ngo-1932 ngomzila wendiza wotshani nangelinye igama, Welschap. AmaJalimane ayithumba ngokushesha nje lapho ehlasela iNetherlands futhi ayinweba futhi ayithuthukisa ngokungeza amanye amathrekhi, kulokhu agandayiwe. Kamuva amaMelika ayezofika futhi ngemva kwezinxephezelo zempi yabuyela ezandleni zezwe ngo-1952.
Itheminali yezindiza zomphakathi yakhiwa ngo-1984 futhi ngemva kokuwa Kodonga kanye nokuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi isikhumulo sezindiza saba isizinda sezokuthutha zamasosha esinezindiza eziningi ze-Fokker, i-Lockheed ne-Hercules. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindiza zomphakathi zaqhubeka zikhula futhi ngaleyo ndlela lesi sikhumulo sezindiza saba sesibili esimatasa kakhulu ezweni.
Ngo-2012 yavuselelwa futhi enehhotela elinamagumbi angu-120 futhi ngo-2019 lavula iminyango yalo IHoliday Inn. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Eindhoven siphuma ku-A2 motorway, sixhumeke kahle ezweni lonke futhi kunezitimela namabhasi ahlinzeka abagibeli.
Ngendlela, iNetherlands iyizwe elincane kodwa inezikhumulo zezindiza eziningi. Ohlwini lwezikhumulo zezindiza zase-Amsterdam sibeke phambili lezi ezimbili, i-Shiphol ne-Eindhoven, kodwa kukhona ezinye izinketho ezifana Isikhumulo sezindiza saseRotterdam, eduze kwaseShipholi. Kuthatha imizuzu engu-40 kuphela ukufika e-Amsterdam ngemoto kanye ne-90 uma usebenzisa isitimela noma ibhasi.
Kukhona futhi I-Maastrich-Aachen Airport, eBeek, kodwa iyimpahla futhi iqhele ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-200 ukusuka e-Amsterdam; kanye neGroningen Airport, e-Eelde, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNetherlands. Kuyisikhumulo sezindiza somphakathi futhi sisetshenziswa kuphela iTransavia, BMI kanye neCorrendon.