Izinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra

I-Los Izinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra Ziwumphumela womlando ocebile wenkathi ephakathi walowo mphakathi ozibusayo. Eqinisweni, eziningi zazo zakhiwa lapho kuwumbuso ozimele we- Umqhele kaCastilla.

Injalo ifa ngokwalolu hlobo lwezakhiwo isifunda sesifundazwe esinalo ukuthi kwakhiwa umzila ohlanganisa izinqaba eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ezezitayela nezikhathi ezahlukene. Ezinye zitholakala ngokufanayo Pyrenees, kuyilapho ezinye zitholakala emgodini we Pamplona, esifundeni sase Ogwini noma emngceleni I-Aragón. Kodwa zonke ziyamangalisa. Okulandelayo, sizophakamisa uhambo lwethu lwezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu e-Navarra.

I-Xavier's Castle

Le nqaba itholakala edolobheni elinikeza igama layo, elingaphansi kwe-merindad of Sanguesa. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba yaqedwa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva futhi ingeyamakhosi amaningana. Kodwa isakhamuzi sakhona esidume kakhulu kwaba ISan Francisco Javier, owazalelwa kuyo. Eqinisweni, njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kuka-March, uhambo olukhulu lwenzeka ngokuhlonipha kwakhe enqabeni.

Lokhu kunezinhlaka ezintathu ezinyakazayo ezikhombisa ukulandelana kwazo. Sekukonke, i imibhoshongo yaseSanto Cristo naseSan Miguel. Eyokugcina ngeyokukhulekela, kuyilapho eyokuqala inendlu yokukhonzela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunemidwebo eminingana yasezindongeni ephinda ikhiqize umdanso Wokufa futhi ehlukile eSpain kanye nesiphambano esivela esikhathini se-Gothic esisekupheleni.

Imizimba emibili ene-polygonal, imibhoshongo emibili emaceleni kanye ne-basilica eyanezelwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX iqeda lesi sithako esimangalisayo. Ithempeli laklanywa umdwebi wamapulani Angel Goicoechea futhi iphendula izitayela ze-neo-Romanesque ne-neo-Gothic, nakuba iphinde iveze amathonya aseByzantine.

I-Olite, uphawu phakathi kwezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra

Le nqaba ebabazekayo, mhlawumbe, ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Navarra. Uma sikutshela lokho yaziwa nangokuthi Isigodlo seRoyal of the Kings of Navarra, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani. Kusukela ekubuseni kwe UCharles III uMhlonishwa (okungukuthi, phakathi kuka-1387 no-1425), owandisa futhi, kwakungenye yezihlalo zenkantolo kanye nendawo yezenzakalo eziningi.

Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, ingenye yamasampula amahle kakhulu we i-civil gothic e-Navarra, nakuba futhi inezici ze-Mudejar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isesimweni esihle kakhulu ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okwenziwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. Yakhiwe ngamakamelo amaningana, izingadi kanye nemibhoshongo eminingi ezungezwe izindonga eziphakeme ezinemibhoshongo. Phakathi kwabo, yebo, ukuthi yentela noma kwe Vit (ngenxa yezitebhisi ezivunguzayo), kodwa nalezo zeJoyosa Guarda, i-Three Great Finestras noma imiqhele Emithathu.

Nokho, bebonke ngokuyisisekelo bahlukanisa okuthiwa I-Old Palace noma i-Teobaldos Palace, isitobhi sezivakashi samanje, kanye kweNdlovukazi. Kuwo womabili ungabona amagumbi afana ne-Arcos noma i-Mudéjar, ama-patio afana ne-Morera nama-chapel afana ne-San Jorge. Ekugcineni, sizokutshela ukuthi inqaba Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kusuka ku-1925.

Inqaba yaseCortes

Itholakala edolobheni elinegama elifanayo, ingesinye sezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ibhalwe njenge Impahla Yentshisekelo Yezivakashi Zamasiko. Kwakuyinqaba yokuzivikela, uma kubhekwa ukuba seduze komngcele nge I-Aragón, kodwa wabuye wasetshenziswa njengesigodlo ngamanye amakhosi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, yanwetshwa futhi yanikezwa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yabuyiselwa kakhulu okwanikeza isitayela sayo samanje se-neo-Gothic. Ngokwakhiwa okungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zamamitha-skwele, iqukethe unxande omkhulu obiyelwe ngezindonga, inkundla ye-parade, izindlu kanye nombhoshongo we-prismatic and crenellated.

Ingxenye enkulu yalokho okwakuyinsimu yakhe yezithelo namuhla iyipaki likamasipala. Futhi ngaphakathi ungabona okuthakazelisayo ukuqoqwa komdwebo wamafutha ngemisebenzi esukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX. Phakathi kwabo, isithombe se UDon Alonso wase-Aragon umsebenzi we Roland de Mois.

I-Fortress Church yase-Santa María de Ujué

Siyaqhubeka nokuvakasha kwethu kwezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra kuleli sonto lenqaba elaliyingxenye yenqaba enkulu. Kulokhu, izinsalela zokugcina kanye nenkundla ye-parade zisabonakala. Kodwa ithempeli, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngokwalo liyinqaba, linemibhoshongo yalo enemibhoshongo, ama-buttresses nezindlela zokuhamba.

Mayelana nomsuka wayo, isongwe ngo-a inganekwane enhle. Ithi umalusi elusa izinkomo zakhe wabona ijuba lingena lishiya umgodi etsheni. Ehlatshwe umxhwele isimo sakhe sengqondo, wasondela endaweni evulekile futhi wabona umfanekiso omuhle wamaRoma oqoshiwe weNcasakazi. Ngakho, izakhamuzi zakuleyo ndawo zakha isonto lokumkhoselisa. Ngakho igama elithi Ujué, njengoba libizwa ngokuthi ijuba uxue ngesi-Basque.

Ithempeli lihlanganisa isitayela se-Gothic se-nave yalo nezingosi nesitayela se-Romanesque se-headboard yalo. Muhle kakhulu umnyango oseningizimu, ucatshangelwa, ngokuqondile, ubuciko bobuciko be-Navarrese Gothic. Ikhonjiwe futhi ivutha ama-archivolts ayishumi. Isonto, eliye labhekana nokubuyiselwa okuningana, nalo Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke.

Isigodlo esiqinile samaKhosi aseNavarra

Sibuyela ku-merindad ye Sanguesa ukuma kuleli dolobha elihle futhi uthole ukwazi isigodlo seNkosana yaseViana noma Amakhosi aseNavarra. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, isebenzisa imibhoshongo nezindonga zedolobha, kepha ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yalungiswa kabusha.

Yakhelwe nge-ashlar ngokuhambisana nama-canon of the IsiGothic, ngemva kokunqotshwa kweNavarra yasetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa amasosha. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuwohloka, iye yabuyiselwa futhi ingeye- Uhulumeni Wesifundazwe waseNavarra, esiwunikele kumtapo wolwazi kamasipala. Kodwa okusele kuwo umzimba omkhulu onezitezi ezimbili, imibhoshongo emibili ecwebezelayo enama-slits okuvikela umcibisholo kanye nomsele.

Ukuvinjezelwa kwe-Artajona

Ngaphansi kwegama elinjalo eliyingqayizivele, uchungechunge lwezakhiwo zihlanganiswa ndawonye ezakha inqaba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivikela yenkathi ephakathi kuyo yonke i-Navarra. Uzoyithola edolobheni elinikeza igama layo futhi lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba selidlule ekubuyiselweni okuningana. Ukukunikeza umbono wobukhulu bayo, yake yaba nemibhoshongo eyishumi nane, eyisishiyagalolunye yayo igcinwe.

Konke lokhu endaweni ebiyelwe enezicabha ezimbili futhi wamemezela Isikhumbuzo Somlando Wobuciko. Lezi yizo ze I-Remagua y San Miguel. Kwakukhona elesithathu, isango le-Ayizalda, elaliseningizimu-mpumalanga futhi elaqedwa. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi lenqaba, kwakukhona umbhoshongo oyi-cylindrical okuthiwa Isigodlo seNkosi nayo elahlekile.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kukho konke isonto-inqaba yaseSan Saturnino, okwakamuva, njengoba yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX (umbhoshongo we-prismatic usuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX), futhi osabela ngokuyinhloko kwisitayela samaGothic. kumenyezelwe Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko, inokuthile okukhethekile: yayo uphahla oluphambene, munye kuphela emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemvula kule ndawo, yakhiwe ngale ndlela ukuze iqoqe amanzi kamuva aye ehlela emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba. Uma wenza i-aphoyintimenti, uzokwazi ukubona isonto ngaphakathi futhi ubheke uphahla lwalo olumangalisayo, kanye ne-altare lalo elihle le-Hispano-Flamenco.

I-Marcilla Palace, igugu elincane elikhulu phakathi kwezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra

Manje sithuthela edolobheni elincane lase UMarcilla ukukutshela ngesigodlo sayo esihle senqaba. Yinqaba yamaGothic eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yavuselelwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Njengamanje, yindlunkulu ye Iholide laseDolobheni, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela ingaphakathi layo.

Yakhiwe ngohlelo oluyisikwele esisekelweni se-ashlar esibanzi esakha umthambeka futhi wasiphakamisa ngaphezu kwemisele. Ema-engeli amane kukhona imibhoshongo ye-prismatic ezihambisana nezinye ezincane phakathi kwezindonga. Ukuyinikeza ukubukeka okukhulu nakakhulu kwenqaba yenganekwane, ukungena kwayo ukusuka eningizimu kudlula ibhuloho lokudonsa kanye namakhothamo amabili acijile.

I-Citadel of Pamplona

Yisimanje kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra. Eqinisweni, yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-1571 nele-XNUMX ngemuva komyalelo owakhishwa ngo-XNUMX ngu. UFiliphu II ukuqinisa Pamplona futhi waziwa nangokuthi Inqaba Entsha. Iphendula ku-Renaissance canons yalolu hlobo lwezakhiwo futhi iyamenyezelwa Isikhumbuzo Somlando Wobuciko.

Isakhiwo seCitadel sikhiqiza i-pentagon enezinkanyezi futhi ilondolozwe kahle kakhulu ngoba, ngokuxakayo, ayizange ihlupheke ngeziqephu ezinkulu zempi. Ngo-1964 yalahlekelwa umlingisi wayo wezempi futhi yaba indawo yasengadini lapho ungathatha khona uhambo olumnandi. Ngokufanayo, kwaba inombolo enhle yama-bastions, ezinye zazo ezisusiwe ukuze kube lula ukunwetshwa kwedolobha. Lena indaba yalabo be san anton futhi of ukunqoba.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise i- Izinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eNavarra. Kodwa baningi abanye. Hhayi ize, umbuso wasendulo waba ama-bastion angaphezu kwekhulu okuzivikela. Phakathi kwabo, nathi sikweluleka ukuthi ubone izinsalela ze- izinqaba zaseAmaur naseMonjardín, labo Inqaba Enkulu futhi i Isigodlo seMakhosi aseNavarra en Estella Sawubona Gorgeous I-Palatian Tower yase-Olcoz. Woza uzobona lezi zakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze I-Navarra futhi ujabulele umlando nobuhle bayo.