Luzon iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esinabantu abaningi ePhilippines futhi iphakathi kweziqhingi eziphezulu eziyi-15 emhlabeni. IPhilippines inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-100 futhi izigidi ezingama-48 zazo zilapha. Ihlala enhlokodolobha, iManila.
Inobukhona obubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wasePhilippines futhi abantu abaningi abanamandla bayihlasele kuwo wonke umlando. Phakathi kwabaseYurophu abokuqala kwakukhona amaPutukezi. Ebalazweni lenkathi yekoloniyali livela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yize engxenyeni yokugcina yaso abaseSpain babezobusa lesi siqhingi, behlule imibuso eyayinethonya kuso. Namuhla, ILuzon iyisango lokuya ezweni elihehayo lamasiko eliyiPhilippines.
ILuzon, isiqhingi
Ine- indawo engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-110, icishe iphelele esimweni sayo esingunxande yize umsila ubalekela eningizimu mpumalanga yakha inhlonhlo. Ukucabanga ngeLuzon ukucabanga ngakho INingizimu Luzon, iCentral Luzon, iNyakatho yeLuzon kanye nesifunda senhlokodolobha kazwelonke.
Lesi siqhingi sinezingxenye ezicabalele, amahlathi ashisayo uphayini, okuhlukahlukene izintaba (okubaluleke kakhulu iSierra Madre, amachibi namahlathi emvula eduze kwezintaba. Isiqongo esiphakeme kakhulu sicishe sibe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuphakama futhi kusuka lapho kugeleza imifula eminingana.
Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke yi ILaguna de Bay Futhi akuyona kuphela enkulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini nasezweni kodwa kuyo yonke i-Southeast Asia. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ichibi elincane kunawo wonke yiTaal, okuyichibi elijwayelekile lentaba-mlilo elenziwa yilokho obekucatshangwa ukuthi bekuyintaba-mlilo enkulu kunazo zonke kulesi siqhingi ngaleso sikhathi. Ekugcineni, iNhlonhlo yaseBicol iyintaba encane egcwale izintaba izintaba-mlilo, ama-coves, amatheku namagebe.
Kukhona neziqhingi ezimbalwa ezinhle ezizungeze iLuzon, kufaka phakathi i- Iziqhingi zasePalawan, Masbate naseMindoro, Ngokwesibonelo. Kuyisiqhingi esikhulu impela ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangisise kahle ngalokho okumele sikwazi nokuthi yini okungafanele.
Ezokuthutha eLuzon
Isiqhingi sine izikhumulo ezine zamazwe omhlaba futhi njengoba inhlokodolobha iyikhaya, bayizikhumulo zezindiza ezimatasa ngempela. Okubaluleke kunakho konke yiNinoy Aquino International Airport futhi ngokuqinisekile uzosifinyelela kanye nezinxushunxushu zayo zokusebenza.
Ukuhamba uzungeze isiqhingi kunezinketho eziningi, kusuka ku- ukuqashwa kwezimoto ematekisini, kuma-multitaxis nakuma-tricycle, ekahle emigwaqweni emincane nasemabangeni amafushane. I- i-jeepney Zithandwa kakhulu futhi ziyizimoto zabantu abaningi ngemali ekhokhwayo eshibhile. Benza amabanga amafushane futhi amade kanti isilinganiso esinqunyiwe esamakhilomitha amathathu okuqala ukukhuphuka ngekhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka lapho. Okufanayo kuya miningi, ziphethwe ngamanani amisiwe.
EManila kukhona ne- i-metro futhi maqondana nezitimela kukhona eyodwa kuphela ujantshi ohamba enyakatho yesiqhingi njengeCallaamba, iBicol noma iBaguio. Kuyisitimela esihle, esinomoya opholile nohambo oluphakathi kweManila neNaga, ukwenza nje isibonelo, kuthatha amahora ayi-14 kanti ithikithi alibizi ama-euro ayi-9. Ingabe akhona amabhasi? Yebo, kunamabhasi anomoya futhi angenasiphephetha-moya ithikithi lesibili libiza kakhulu. Kukhona futhi izikebhe ukusuka esiqhingini kuya kwesinye futhi amanani ancike ebangeni. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezikebhe:
- Amabhentshi: lezi yizikebhe zendabuko, ezinemoto, zishibhile futhi imvamisa zihamba amabanga amafushane. Kukhona futhi ngaphandle kwezimoto, kepha kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba.
- Amaferi: anethezekile futhi kuyindlela enhle ukusuka eLuzon uye kwezinye iziqhingi. Kunezinkampani eziningana futhi kukhona uhambo olujwayelekile phakathi kweziqhingi eziyinhloko
- Hovercraft: yilezo zikebhe ezihamba kumatilasi womoya. Nazi lezi ezivela emikhunjini yeSuper Cat.
Yini ongayibona eLuzon
El idolobha elidala laseManila kungubuhle bamakholoni obungahlolwa ngezinyawo. Ihlala osebeni lwaleli chweba futhi ihlala abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.6, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi idolobha elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni, okungukuthi, kunabantu abaningi ngekhilomitha-skwele.
Kufanele uvakashele i- IRizal Park, iKhathedrali, Isigodlo Sombhishobhi Omkhulu, Isigodlo Sombusi, Isigodlo SaseSanta Powerna, iFort Santiago kanye neBarracks of Santa Lucía. Akukho ukushoda kwezikwele ezinhle, izikhungo zokuthenga, ama-bazaars kanye nezimakethe.
Ngokuya ngamasiko kunezikhungo eziningana ezithakazelisayo ezifana ne- IMnyuziyamu kaZwelonke, iMnyuziyamu Yabantu BasePhilippines, iMnyuziyamu Yomlando Wezemvelo, iMnyuziyamu Yezobuciko Bamanje, iMnyuziyamu Yezesayensi Nezobuciko kanye neMnyuziyamu Yomlando Wemibonoenye ye Umlando wezepolitiki nomunye umnyuziyamu wezenkolo phakathi kokuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukuzungeza idolobha elingaphakathi, idolobha elidala, kulula ngoba izinqola ezahlukahlukene ziyajikeleza, izinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi kusuka ezikhathini zamakoloni futhi kusetshenziswa izivakashi kuphela namuhla. Uma usungaphandle kweManila kunezinye izingqimba zesiQhingi saseLuzon eziphakathi kwezintandokazi.
Kunezintaba-mlilo ezimbili, i- Intaba-mlilo iPinatubo neTaal. Eyokuqala yintaba-mlilo esebenzayo eyayingalali isikhathi eside yaze yaqhuma ngo-1991 futhi yabhubhisa ngendlela emangalisayo, yaqhathaniswa neKrakatoa yango-1883. Eyesibili ihlala isebenza futhi iqophe ukuqhuma okungama-33, cishe konke okusesiqhingini seLake Taal esinamanzi aso gcwalisa ingxenye ye-caldera eyakhiwa izigidi zeminyaka edlule.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeLuzon kunezinhle amasimu okulima irayisi nezizwe zasendaweni okufanele zaziwe ngoba kungokwendabuko kakhulu ngamagama asePhilippines. Futhi izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphumula nokuzijabulela yilezo ezinikela nge ISubic Bay ne-Angeles City. Itheku lingamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka eManila futhi lisetshenziselwa ukusingatha isikhungo esikhulu semikhumbi yempi yaseMelika.
Ngaphansi kwamanzi alo kunezindiza ezingenakubalwa nemikhumbi ecwiliswe yizimpi zekhulu lama-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi elaseJapan nelaseMelika. Uma uthanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba izintaba ungazama namathafa emigwaqo nemigwaqo yaseSagada, nansi inhle Umgede kaSimigang nabathandwayo amabhokisi alenga ohlangothini olunamadwala.
Uma uthanda ulwandle kukhona amabhishi eSubic, banokuningi okuhle futhi ku I-Pagudpud inesihlabathi esimhlophe njengempuphu ecolekileyo yomhlabathi. Okufanayo uthola ku Isiqhingi saseMagalawa. Ekugcineni, ukuze ujule ngokujulile esikhathini esidlule se-colonial yesiqhingi, ungavakashela idolobha lamakoloni elinobuhle obuningi baseYurophu: IVigan ngezitaladi zayo ezinamagobolondo, izindlu zaseSpain nezitayela ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinsuku ezimbalwa esiQhingini saseLuzan ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi nokuzwa iPhilippines.