Wake wazibuza mangaki amadolobha aseSpain. Uma sicabangela ngisho nalezo ezinabantu abambalwa, sithola ukuthi izwe lethu linenani eliphelele 18 938. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela esifundazweni Burgos kukhona 1190 futhi ku León 1035.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele udide idolobha nomasipala. Lokhu kwakha ibhizinisi eliphakeme lohlobo lokuphatha nezombusazwe, ngendlela yokuthi kungaba nomasipala bedolobha elilodwa noma okuhlanganisa abambalwa. Ngendlela, mayelana naleli bhizinisi lokugcina, kukhona ingqikithi Omasipala abangama-8131. Okulandelayo, sizokunikeza amaqiniso anelukuluku futhi athakazelisayo mayelana namadolobha aseSpain.
Ilukuluku lamadolobha aseSpain ngenxa yendawo akuyo
Ihholo Ledolobha laseMahon
Mhlawumbe awazi ukuthi idolobha elisenyakatho kakhulu eSpain ichweba lemigoqo, kumasipala wase-Coruña eMañón, ophinde abe nezindawo zomhlaba ezisenyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Njengoba wazi, kumayelana Isiteki SaseCape Bars. Kuyidolobhana elihle lokudoba lapho unganambitha okumnandi i-caldeirada.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, idolobha eliseningizimu kakhulu eSpain I-Restinga, eCanary Island of El Hierro. Ogwini lwaso unendawo yokulondoloza olwandle emangalisayo lapho uzoyijabulela khona useyingane uma uthanda ukutshuza emanzini. Ungabona futhi imyuziyamu encane enikezelwe ekuqhumeni kwentaba-mlilo ka-2011 okwenzeka, ngokuqondile, phansi olwandle.
Uma sithatha imephu nendawo evundlile, idolobha elisempumalanga kakhulu eSpain likhona Mahon esiqhingini saseBalearic saseMenorca. Ngokuqondile, lelo phuzu lisenqabeni yaseLa Mola, evikela ukungena echwebeni layo. Kulokhu, singase sikhulume ngedolobha elincane, njengoba linabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Kunoma ikuphi, sincoma ukuthi ubone indlu yezindela nesonto lika-El Carmen noma isakhiwo seHholo Ledolobha.
Ekugcineni, idolobha elingasentshonalanga eSpain Umngcele, futhi esiqhingini sase-El Hierro futhi esiseduze kakhulu neLa Restinga, okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Iphinde izungezwe indawo yemvelo ehlaba umxhwele enepaki yasemaphandleni kanye neziqiwi ezimbili zemvelo, eyaseMencáfete kanye neyaseTibatajes. Kodwa ungavakashela futhi indawo engcwele yaseNuestra Señora de los Reyes eLa Frontera, enesithombe sikasanta ongumvikeli wesiqhingi.
Amanye amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana namadolobha aseSpain
IPradollano, idolobha eliphakeme kunawo wonke eSpain
Uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi idolobha eliphakeme kakhulu ezweni lethu I-Pradollano, kumasipala waseGranada waseMonachil. Itholakala endaweni engekho ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2078 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. bamlandele Ama-Valdelinares kumasipala ongaziwa wesifundazwe saseTeruel, ongamamitha ayi-1695, futhi i-herguijuela, kumasipala wase-Avila eSan Juan de Gredos, osendaweni eyi-1602 amamitha.
Kodwa-ke, kunedatha enelukuluku kakhulu kunokwazi ukuthi mangaki amadolobha aseSpain nokuthi yimaphi asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uthanda ulwandle, akufanele uvakashele yisho igama, eToledo. Isizathu siwukuthi, ngokunembile, idolobha laseSpain elikude kakhulu ukusuka ogwini. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi iyona emaphakathi kakhulu. Isikhungo sendawo yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia sise- i-los angeles hill, okungekamasipala waseGetafe, eMadrid.
Kunezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ongase ungathandi ukuzivakashela nazo UMolina de Aragon, eGuadalajara, noma UCalamocha y AmaGrikhi, eTeruel. uyazi ukuthi kungani? Baphikisana nesihloko sedolobha elibandayo eSpain. Ukukunikeza umbono, amazinga okushisa angu-28 degrees Celsius aqoshwa kweyokuqala yawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzophinde ube nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi yimaphi amadolobhana anabantu abaningi futhi angenalutho eSpain. Uma siyicabangela ngokuqinile ngenani lezakhamuzi, eyokuqala Madrid, enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu enkabeni yedolobha. Okungaziwa kakhulu okuphansi ngenani lezakhamuzi. Kulokhu, kunjalo Illan de Vacas, esifundazweni saseToledo, esinezintathu kuphela.
Kodwa, uma sikhuluma ngenani labantu, kuneqiniso elizoba yinqaba nakakhulu kuwe. Idolobhana elinabantu abaningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, elinenani elikhulu labantu abahlala ngekhilomitha-skwele ngalinye i-mislata, eValencia. Njengoba inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-2,6 kanye nezakhamuzi ezingu-44, inobuningi obungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokhu kungaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, Tokyo o IShanghai.
Umgwaqo e-Illán de Vacas
Singakutshela mayelana nedatha ehlukile nakakhulu mayelana namadolobha athile ase-Spain. Ngokwesibonelo, Salent de Gállego, e-Huesca, ngokwe-Spanish Hospitality Federation, iyona enenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamabha kumuntu ngamunye. Isibalo singu-1,57 komakhelwane abayikhulu. Noma yini mendavia, e-Navarra, yaziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezinongo" ngoba linamahlelo ayishumi nanye emvelaphi yawo. Phakathi kwazo, lelo le-Asparagus laseNavarra noma lelo likaPiquillo Pepper laseLodosa. Noma, ekugcineni, yini I-Sierra Camarena, eTeruel, idolobha elinemithombo eminingi eSpain. Alikho ngaphansi kwekhulu, zonke zinamagama azo.
Isimo sezombangazwe samanye amadolobha asesifundeni esisodwa kodwa akwesinye siyathanda ukwazi ngokufanayo. Icala elidume kakhulu yileli lika I-Treviño enclave, okunge-Burgos, kodwa izungezwe indawo yase-Alava. Nokho, kunamacala amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho kwe UPetilla wase-Aragon, evela eNavarra, nakuba isesifundazweni saseZaragoza. Njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela nokuthi yidolobha lapho azalelwa khona ISantiago Ramón y Cajal, uMklomelo KaNobel wokuqala Wezokwelapha waseSpain.
Okubi nakakhulu yindaba Llivia, okuyidolobha laseSpain elizungezwe indawo yaseFrance. Akulona ize, itholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zasePyrenees, cishe ngamamitha angu-1659 33. Isizathu salokhu kuxaka kufanele sitholakale eSivumelwaneni SasePyrenees sika-XNUMX. Sathi iSpain kwakumelwe inikeze iFrance amadolobha angu-XNUMX akulesi sifunda. Kepha uLlivia wasinda ngokubamba isigaba sedolobha, udumo oselunikezwe ngu UCarlos V.
Okwangempela okuvela kwamanye amadolobha aseSpain
I-Setenil de las Bodegas nedwala layo elikhulu phezu kwezindlu
Ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngamadolobha angenazo isikhundla sokuhlonishwa ngabantu abahlala khona, ngendawo yendawo noma ngezinye izinhlobo zedatha. Ukuhluka kwayo kukwezinye izici. Kuyindaba ye IMedina del Campo, idolobha elinesikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke eSpain, njengoba linendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-14.
Uzothola nelukuluku lokuvakashela Setenil de las Bodegas, esifundazweni saseCádiz futhi elaziwa ngokuthi "idolobha laseSisyphus" ngenxa yedwala elikhulu eliphezu kwalo futhi elibonakala libambe. noma kwe ICastellfollit de la Roca, eGirona, efinyelela onqenqemeni lwethafa elingaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amahlanu ukuphakama.
Okuhlukile uhlamvu lwe URoda de Isábena, etholakala esifundeni esihle saseHuesca eRibagorza. Ngoba izishaya isifuba ngokuba idolobhana elincane elinesonto elikhulu ezweni lakithi. Ngendlela, lena, enikezelwe kuSan Vicente, iyigugu leLombard Romanesque. Singakutshela okufanayo genalgucil, enezakhamuzi ezingu-391 kuphela, kodwa izithombe eziqoshiwe ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zihlobise imigwaqo yalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, singasho ukuthi yidolobha elinambitha kakhulu ubuciko eSpain.
Amadolobha avakashelwa kakhulu eSpain
ISantillana del Mar, elinye lamadolobha avakashelwa kakhulu eSpain
Sesikutshelile kakade mayelana nokuthi mangaki amadolobha akhona eSpain kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo ngawo. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqeda, sifuna ukuyenza ibe ngenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu. Ngeke sibakhombise ngenani labavakashi abazitholayo ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kwabo kuyehluka kuye ngomthombo. Ngakho-ke, sizozikhawulela ekuboniseni zona.
I-Chinchón
IChinchón Main Square
Leli dolobhana elihle elisendaweni engaphansi kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amane ukusuka eMadrid, elingaphansi komphakathi ozimele, liyigugu elincane. Uphawu lwayo olukhulu yi- I-Plaza Mayor, isibonelo esiphelele sezakhiwo ezidumile ezinamagceke nezindlu ezinovulandi wokhuni. Eduze kwayo, uphawu olukhulu lwedolobha yi- isigodlo sokubalwa kweChinchón, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngokuphathelene nefa lenkolo, kuyagqama Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, kuhlanganisa izitayela ezihlukahlukene kusukela ku-Gothic kuya ku-Baroque ngokusebenzisa i-Plateresque. Ebandleni elidala nakho kungokwalabo iwashi umbhoshongo, ngenkathi Izindela zaseSan Agustín, namuhla ihostela lezivakashi, futhi kwabampofu Clares Ziyizibonelo zezakhiwo ze-Baroque.
Trujillo
Trujillo Fortress
Idolobha laseTrujillo, eCáceres, laziwa njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo abantu abanjengoTrujillo. UFrancisco Pizarro. Kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi isikhungo sakho sedolobha siyamenyezelwa Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo, i- inqaba, inqaba ebabazekayo eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kufanele futhi uvakashele izigodlo zayo zeRenaissance njengalezo zaseSan Carlos kanye ne-de la Conquista.
Kodwa uTrujillo naye unomuhle I-Plaza Mayor. Mayelana nefa layo lezenkolo, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele Isonto laseSanta María la Mayor, isimangaliso seRomanesque engasekho. Futhi, eduze kwayo, amanye amathempeli afana labo baseSan Martin de Tours naseSan Francisco, kanye nezindela eziningana. Phakathi kwalezi, lezo zikaLa Merced, San Antonio noma Santa Clara. Okokugcina, kufanele futhi ubone izindawo ezihlala izilwane zaseSan Lázaro neSanta Ana, yakamuva, zisengozini enkulu yokonakala.
I-Albarracin
Ukubuka kwe-Albarracin
Leli dolobha laseTeruel lingelinye elamukela izivakashi eziningi eSpain. Hhayi ize, isikhungo sawo somlando, esiphethwe yizinhle I-Plaza Mayor, iphinde ibalwe njenge Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo ezivelele yi- I-Alcazar, eyahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kanye nendawo ebiyelwe ngezindonga. Kodwa futhi imibhoshongo yase-Andador kanye ne-Doña Blanca, ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Okunye okumangalisayo yizindlu zama-manor ezihlakazekile edolobheni. Isibonelo, lezo ze-Dolz de Espejo, i-Brigadiera, i-Navarro de Arzuriaga noma i-Monterde ne-Altillón. Ngokuphathelene nefa elingokwenkolo lase-Albarracín, i- Renaissance Cathedral yase-El Salvador; isonto laseSanta María, elihlanganisa izitayela zeRomanesque nezakwaMudejar, kanye nelaseSantiago, eliphendula isiGothic sekwephuzile.
Sengiphetha, sixoxile nawe mayelana mangaki amadolobha aseSpain. Kodwa futhi sikubonise izinto ezifuna ukwazi ngazo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okungamanye avakashelwa kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwakamuva, singabala nabanye abanjengo I-Cangas de Onís E-asturias, IPeniscola eCastellon noma ISantillana del Mar eCantabria. Alinge ukuhlangana nabo bonke.