Esifundazweni Granada, ngaphakathi kwe-Andalusia, kukhona idolobhana elibizwa ngokuthi I-Moclin namuhla enabantu ababalelwa ku-240, edolobheni kuphela, njengoba kulo lonke idolobha, umasipala, ifinyelela ku-3600.
asibone namuhla yini esingayibona futhi siyenze eMoclín.
I-Moclín nezinto zayo ezikhangayo
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, Moclín ungumasipala nendawo ISpanishi ngaphakathi komphakathi ozimele wase-Andalusia, eGranada. Itholakala ngokushintshana ekugcineni kwempumalanga yesifunda saseLoja.
Ngaphandle kwedolobha laseMoclín ngaphakathi kukamasipala kunamanye amadolobha, ayisikhombisa esewonke, kanti iMoclín ingeyesihlanu ngenani labantu abahlala khona. Iqiniso liwukuthi azikho izindawo eziningi ezikhanga izivakashi lapha, kodwa uyazi, kunoma iyiphi indawo yaseSpain kunezinto ezithakazelisayo ongazibona nokwenza, ngakho-ke kuyindaba yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi.
Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngeMoclín yinqaba yayo. Yena inqaba ye-moclin Yakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze se ukuvikela umbuso waseNasrid waseGranada, esakhiweni sangaphambilini, njengendawo yokubuka unomphela. Umbuso wamaNazarí, i-emirate noma i-sultanate yaseGranada, kwakuwumbuso wamaSulumane owawukhona lapha ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Idolobha, ngaleso sikhathi, laliyidolobha elinezivikelo eziqinile, futhi inqaba yayiyinhliziyo yayo. Inqaba yaseMoclin yayinezingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye engezansi kwakuyi-villa ngokwayo lizungezwe udonga lwamatshe olwakhiwe ngamatshe (amatshe, amatshe, amatshe), futhi aqiniswe nge-ashlar nama-crenellations, nombhoshongo omkhulu owawusebenza njengomnyango, isikhumbuzo esiphindwe kabili, neBandla le-Encarnación ngaphakathi , phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esigabeni sesibili kwakukhona inqaba noma inqaba ngokwayo, ebiyelwe kabili. Udonga lwangaphandle lwalwenziwe ngamatshe futhi lwesibili lwakhiwe ngodaka, udonga lomhlabathi olugxotshiwe, oluhlanganiswe ngamagalelo. Ngaphakathi kunemigodi emibili, omunye ugcinwe kahle kakhulu namuhla kanti omunye usuwohlokile.
Inqaba yomngcele phakathi kweGranada neCastile Yavinjezelwa kanzima kuwo wonke umlando wayo yaze yawela ezandleni zamaKhosi angamaKhatholika ngo-1486.. Isitshalo saso asivamile futhi sivumelana nesimo sezwe, endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yemvelo, endaweni engaphezu kwamamitha ayinkulungwane ukuphakama. Ngo-1931 yamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo somlando-wobuciko futhi ingeyoku Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko, eyisikhumbuzo. ungakwenza ukuvakashelwa okuqondisiwe, ngamaqembu abantu abayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu, ngama-euro angu-2. Umnyango uhlanganisa inqaba, umnyango we-Tower-door kanye ne-Museum of Regional Interpretation.
Ngeshwa, awasekho amanxiwa avelele asele, kodwa endaweni yaseMoclín usengayibona. imibhoshongo ukulawula ukufinyelela kwalezo ezisasele ezinhlanu: okungukuthi INqabayokulinda yaseLa Porqueriza, INqabayokulinda yaseLa Mesa, INqabayokulinda yaseMongoandrés, INqabayokulinda yaseLa Solana neTorre de la Gallina.
Ingabe ungathanda ukuvakashela le mibhoshongo: Inhloso, bese: iMingoandrés Tower iseduze kwasePuerto Lope futhi ufinyelela kuyo ngethrekhi, kusukela kuthelawayeka oya e-Alcalá la Real. Iyindilinga, inomatshe, futhi ilondolozwe kahle kakhulu. ILa Torre de la Porqueriza iseduze neTózar, egqumeni letshe lomcako, emgwaqweni osuka eTózar uya eMoclín. Iphinde ibe yindilinga futhi inefasitela eliyisicaba engxenyeni yesithathu ephezulu.
Umbhoshongo weLa Solana ungenye yalezi imibhoshongo yokubona, kulokhu isedolobheni lasePuerto Lope. Indawo yayo yayibaluleke kakhulu ngoba, njengoba isekupheleni kwedlula iPuerto Lope, kwakuyindawo yokuhlola ebalulekile emgwaqeni omkhulu osuka e-Alcalá la Real, emngceleni weCastilla, kanye nokunikeza umbono omangalisayo weminye imibhoshongo. Ezokugcina ezisazobizwa ngamagama umbhoshongo waseLa Solana, kusukela ngekhulu le-1970 nasesiteji, kanye neTorre de la Gallina, eyincithakalo ngokuphelele namuhla ngenxa yesiphepho sikagesi esinamandla ngo-XNUMX.
Ngale kwemibhoshongo lokho Babeyingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela senkathi ephakathiYini esingayibona edolobheni laseMoclín? Ngaphakathi emadolobheni singavakashela isizinda seSan Antón, ngaphakathi kwenqaba ngokwayo futhi eyakhelwe phezu kwethempeli lamaSulumane elidala, iSonto LaseParish laseNuestra Señora de la Encarnación kanye nePósito de Bread, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX.
La Parish Church of the Incarnation Yayalwa ukuba yakhiwe phezu kwethempeli lamaSulumane ngomyalo waMakhosi AmaKatolika. Isonto elikhulu lisuka maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, likaMartín de Bolívar, kodwa iMpi Yombango ilishiyile impela. Ngaphakathi esontweni kukhona a umdwebo kaKristu Wendwangu, okubonakala kuphela ohambeni futhi okucelwa kuye umusa ngokudlulisela indwangu. Ngenxa yalo mdwebo, isonto laziwa nangokuthi IBandla LikaKrestu Lendwangu.
El imnyuziyamu ye-anthropological Ima lapho iHermitage yaseSan Sebastián yayivame ukuba khona futhi yadalwa nguManuel Caba. Lapha kunezingcezu eziningi ze-ethnography, kodwa zihlala ndawonye, ngokwesibonelo, amafoni omakhalekhukhwini amadala anemicibisholo yangaphambi komlando. Umnyuziyamu unikeza uhambo lokufundisa lwamaqoqo awo ahlukahlukene: kunemishini yokulinganisa ehlukahlukene esetshenziswa empilweni yasemaphandleni, ehamba ngensika yamaRoma esuka endaweni ye-Empress Eugenia, imidlalo yetafula, izitsha zobumba zama-Arab kanye neqoqo lefilimu.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha uhambo of Isikhungo Sokutolika Kwesifunda esebenza emabhalekisini amadala onogada kusukela ngo-1954. Inehholo lomhlangano namakamelo amabili. Omunye wabo unikezelwe isiko lama-Ibero-Roman ngamaqoqo e-ceramics nezinhlamvu zemali zamaRoma; nenye ene-mosaic enkulu yamaRoma engamamitha-skwele angama-40. Phansi kukhona iqoqo elivela ku-Prehistory kanye neNkathi Ephakathi, elinemifanekiso ye-Nasrid ceramics kanye nenkathi ye-Caliphate.
Ekugcineni, ohlwini lwethu lwe yini ongayibona eMoclin, singahlala sijabulela i-geography ngenye indlela. Ingabe uthanda ukugibela, isibonelo? Lena indawo ka-Moclin kukhona nge ferrata ephelele kakhulu futhi ejabulisayo ehlanganisa ibhuloho laseTibet, ukuhamba kwenkawu kanye nomugqa we-zip, konke ohambweni oluphakathi kwamahora amabili namathathu, nomhlahlandlela.
Enye inketho ukuhamba ukuhamba ngezinyawoIsibonelo, ukulandela i- Umzila weGollizno amakhilomitha angaphezudlwana kuka-9 unqamula i-Velillos river canyon. Lapha umhosha we-Tajos de la Hoz muhle, umaphakathi nomzila. Futhi, ngaphansi kwenqaba yaseMoclín, ungabona imisele yeMpi Yombango, ambiwe ngasohlangothini lwesizwe.
Ngiyakukhumbuza lokho I-Moclín ingamakhilomitha angu-35 ukusuka edolobheni laseGranada, emgwaqeni u-N432 obheke e-Córdoba. Kuyi-a indawo yezokuvakasha yasemakhaya lokho kuzokuvumela ukuthi wazi indlela yokuphila ejwayelekile eningizimu yeSpain.
Uma ufika ngoJanuwari 17 uzokwazi ukufakaza imikhosi yabangcwele yaseSan Antón kanye no-Okthoba 5 uhambo lukaKristu Wengubo, ngaphezu kwemicimbi eminingi yamasiko eyenzeka phakathi nehlobo kanye ne-gastronomy yendawo emnandi efana ne-patatas a lo pobre, i-gazpacho, izitsha ezinewundlu noma isitshulu.