Cuenca Liyidolobha elihle laseSpain, elinomlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane, nakuba izindawo zalo zokuvakasha nezomlando ziqala ngokuhlala kwamaSulumane. Ingcebo eminingi esashiyiwe amakhulu eminyaka iyenza ibe indawo enkulu yezivakashi ezweni.
Ikakhulukazi kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s i-UNESCO yamemezela ukuthi iyinhle isikhungo somlando Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Cuenca
Idolobha laseSpain kanye nomasipala, emphakathini we UCastilla la Mancha, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe. Igama layo lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini umcengezi, isigodi esijulile phakathi kwezintaba, nakuba bengeze izihloko nezindondo phakathi neminyaka edlule: Noble Kakhulu futhi Uqotho Kakhulu, Uqotho Nobuqhawe, isibonelo.
Idolobha lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziphawulwe kahle, umuzi omdala nomusha. Esokuqala sakhiwe egqumeni elizungezwe umfula iJúcar ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti ngakolunye umfula wawo, iHuécar, ogelezela engxenyeni engezansi yalo mkhakha wokuqala nomdala. Entshonalanga naseningizimu kunedolobha elisha elinhliziyo yalo inguCarretería Street.
UCuenca uthanda a Isimo sezulu saseMedithera, enokuphakama okushisayo okuthe xaxa kunendawo esogwini, enobusika obubandayo nenezimvula nehlobo elipholile kanye nemvula encane. Yebo, kunezikhathi lapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo angaba phezulu kakhulu.
Umlando usitshela ukuthi indawo ye I-Cuenca ibihlalwa kusukela ku-Upper Paleolithic, cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-90 BC, kwabe sekufika ama-romanos, kamuva i abavumayo futhi ekugcineni i Muslim kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Yasuka kuCaliphate yaseCórdoba yaya e-National of Toledo futhi yaya ekulawuleni ama-Almoravids ngo-1180. U-Alfonso VIII owabuyisela idolobha e 1177.
Yini ongayibona edolobheni elidala laseCuenca
e 1996 I-UNESCO yamemezela iDolobha Elinezindonga Zomlando laseCuenca Idolobha Lamagugu Omhlaba. Uhlu luhlanganisa iBarrio del Castillo, iBarrio de San Antón, iBarrio Tiradores kanye ne-Intramuros Enclosure.
Ukuze uthole umbono omuhle wedolobha, kuhle ukuma kude. Ungabona i-Convent yaseSan Pablo, iphenduke ihhotela, i-San Pablo Bridge, i-Hanging Houses engumfanekiso wedolobha ... Bese umuntu engena futhi angakwazi ukuzulazula emigwaqweni nasezigcawini, athokozele izakhiwo zayo, izigodlo zayo. , amasonto nezindela zezitayela ezahlukene. Kulapho iMeya yasePlaza, iKhathedrali laseCuenca, iHholo Ledolobha, iMangana Tower, iBandla laseSan Miguel, iSanctuary of Our Lady of Sorrows ...
La I-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace Isesitayela seGothic nakuba inethonya elithile lesiFulentshi. Inomklamo wesiphambano sesiLatini kanye ne i-triforium isasinda esakhiweni sokuqala samaNorman futhi ihlukile eSpain. I-facade eyinhloko ineminyango emithathu yokufinyelela, i-altare elikhulu nguVentura Rodríguez futhi kunomsebenzi womkhandi wensimbi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
I-cathedral ivula kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-7: 30 ntambama futhi ayivali emini. Ukungena okuvamile kubiza ama-euro angu-5. Eduze kwayo kukhona i- Isigodlo se-Episcopal futhi esitezi esiphansi kukhona Imyuziyamu yeDiocese ngeqoqo lobuciko elikhulu lesonto lombhishobhi, nomsebenzi othi uKristu Esiphambanweni kanye Nomthandazo Ensimini Yeminqumo, ngo. UmGreki.
El I-Convent of the Discalced Carmelites ikhona futhi lapha. Lesi sakhiwo sathengwa nge-oda ngo-1622 futhi simi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yedolobha, phezu komhosha womfula iHuécar. Namuhla izindlu ze-Antonio Pérez Foundation futhi inegumbi lokubukisa. Inohlelo lwe-polygonal futhi yalungiswa kabusha kabili ngekhulu le-11. Ivula kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto, kusukela ngo-2 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama futhi kusukela ngo-8 kuya ku-XNUMX ntambama.
El I-Cuenca Museum Kusemgwaqweni u-Obispo Valero futhi usebenza eCasa Curato de San Martín. Kuyasinika uhambo ngomlando wedolobha futhi kunezinto eziningi ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene zemivubukulo kuso sonke isifundazwe. Kukhona amakholomu, izingcezu ze-ceramic, izinto zensimbi nezinhlamvu zemali zamaRoma, izinto zamaVisigoth nezinto zamaMoor. Kungenwa mahhala.
El Isigodlo seSan Pablo Iphambi kwezindlu ezidumile zokulenga kanye iyindlu yezindela enesonto lamagothic. Namuhla iParador Hotel isebenza esakhiweni futhi Inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha lonke. Ungaya kodla noma ujabulele ikhofi.
Ohlwini awukwazi miss the Inqaba yaseCuencaNakuba cishe akukho lutho olusele odongeni oludala lwama-Arabhu futhi luncane kakhulu kulokho okwake kwaba yinqaba enamandla. Izakhiwo zokugcina zenziwe ngesandla sikaFelipe II, futhi nanamuhla singabona izingxenye ezithile zodonga, imibhoshongo emibili eyindilinga kanye nekhothamo phezu komnyango wokungena, iBezudo Arch. Le nqaba isendaweni ephakeme kakhulu edolobheni, phakathi kwemihosha emibili. Ingavakashelwa ngaphandle kuphela.
La I-Plaza Mayor Kuyisikwele esikhulu sedolobha futhi izivakashi eziningi ziqala ukuvakashela eCuenca lapha. Inomumo we-trapezoidal futhi kulapho i-cathedral, ihholo ledolobha kanye neLas Petras Convent ikhona. I I-Mangana Tower Yilapho inqaba yama-Arab yayivame ukuma futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yavuselelwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Yiba ne-a isitayela se-neo mudejar futhi yake yasebenza njengewashi likamasipala.
Ngokwakhe yena I-San Pablo Bridge Ibhuloho labahamba ngezinyawo eliwela umfula i-Huécar. Ibhuloho lokuqala yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMXkodwa yabhidlika yakha entsha enezinkuni nensimbi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ingenye ye amaphuzu angcono kakhulu we-panoramic ongawacabanga ngeCuenca futhi uthathe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-Hanging Houses.
Uma sikhuluma nje, ziwuphawu lwendawo futhi iyikhadi leposi lakudala. Izindlu Zazakhiwe odongeni olwakha umhosha womfula iHuécar. Indawo yayo, ilenga njengokungathi isivini, iyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu. Bathathu kuphela abasele futhi omunye wabo namuhla uhlala endlini Imyuziyamu Yezobuciko BaseSpain ngemisebenzi ka-Antonio Saura, uFernando Zóbel noma u-Antoni Tàples. Le ndlu isuka ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi imnyuziyamu ivulwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwangoMsombuluko. Enye yalezi zindlu yiCasa de la Sirena.
ICuenca nayo inezakhiwo eziningi zenkolo futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona ne Isonto likaSan Miguel ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngekhulu leshumi nantathu. Nakuba namuhla i-apse isekhona kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, enye isukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX nelama-XNUMX. Ngethemba ukuthi ungahamba futhi uhambele umcimbi othile wamasiko. I ISonto LaseSan Andrés Kusuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX, iSonto LaseSan Nicolás liyiRenaissance kanye ne Isonto iSt ime phezu kwethempeli lamaSulumane elidala. Idome layo likhulu futhi lihle.
EPlaza Mayor kukhona ne I-Convent yaseSan Pedro de las Justinianas, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Isonto lakhe laziwa ngokuthi Las Petras Church futhi ine-facade eqinile, kodwa ihlotshiswe kahle kakhulu. Ekugcineni, isakhiwo seHholo Ledolobha saqala ngo-1733 futhi sixhunywe kumgwaqo u-Alfonso VII ngezingosi ezinhle. Kuze kube manje yonke into oyibonayo, kodwa kusobala ukuthi uma kuziwa ekwenzeni uyakwazi ukuhamba, uthwebule izithombe, udle izibiliboco zasendaweni futhi ujabule kakhulu. Kuthiwani ngokuvakashela iCuenca namagugu ayo?