Yini ongayibona e-Bilbao nasezindaweni ezizungezile?

mhlawumbe uyazibuza ongakubona e-Bilbao nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngoba uhlela uhambo oluya edolobheni laseBasque. Kulokhu, into yokuqala okufanele sikukhombise yona ukuthi kube noshintsho olukhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje ngokusungulwa kwe Umnyuziyamu waseGuggenheim kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eminingi.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi iBilbao isilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo bendabuko. Eduze kakhulu nengxenye yayo yesimanje kakhulu usengathola Idolobha Elidala, egcwele ubuhle nezikhumbuzo. Uma kukho konke lokhu ungeza indawo enenhlanhla, enezindawo ezinhle zokudoba njenge Bermeo o lekeitio kanye namagugu emvelo like the I-Gorbea Natural Park unakho konke okudingayo ukuze ujabulele ukuhlala ongenakulibaleka edolobheni laseBasque. Kodwa, ukuze uhlele ukuvakasha kwakho, sizokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Bilbao nendawo eyizungezile.

Yini ongayibona eBilbao?

Sizoqala ukuvakasha kwethu kwedolobha edolobheni elidala bese sikukhombisa ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo ngokulinganayo okungafanele uziphuthele. Hhayi ngeze, sikhuluma ngendawo yedolobha elikhulu elingamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu kanye nezakhamuzi ezicishe zibe yisigidi.

Idolobha Elidala laseBilbao

Yaziwa nangokuthi imigwaqo eyisikhombisa, iyinhliziyo yangempela yedolobha, enezitolo zayo zendabuko kanye nezindawo zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezikunikeza ukudla okumnandi kwe-Basque. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngezikhumbuzo zayo ezimangalisayo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uqale ukuvakasha kwakho e- Santiago's Cathedral, isakhiwo samaGoth kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba i-altare eliyinhloko kuyiRenaissance. Futhi, eduze kakhulu unayo Isonto laseSan Anton, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo nesitayela futhi ethandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi ibonakala ngisho nasejazini laseBilbao. Akufanele futhi uphuthelwe amanye amathempeli amahle edolobheni, nakuba amanye engasekho edolobheni elidala. Ngokwesibonelo, amasonto aseSan Francisco de Asís, San Nicolás, Sacred Heart kanye neSan José de la Montaña.

Nokho, mhlawumbe isakhiwo senkolo esidume kakhulu eBilbao yisona I-Basilica ye-Our Lady of Begoña, enesithombe sikasanta ongumvikeli waseVizcaya. Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ekhulwini le-XNUMX, nakuba kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Eqinisweni, isitayela sokuqala seGothic sashintshwa, ngesikhathi sokwakha isembozo saso, ngesitayela seMannerist. Ngokunjalo, yabuyiselwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi i-altare layo eliyinhloko lamanje ingeyalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi we-neo-baroque owenziwa. I-Modesto Echaniz.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi uvakashele edolobheni elidala i Imyuziyamu yaseBasque, yemvelo ye-ethnographic, kanye ne- wemivubukulo. Kodwa, uma sikhuluma ngezingqalasizinda zemnyuziyamu, zikhona ezinye eBilbao. Kuyindaba ye UMnyuziyamu Wezobuciko, ngefa lesithombe elivelele, elivela ku- itsasmuseum, enikezelwe emhlabeni wasolwandle futhi ene-Carola crane eyingqayizivele, futhi, kunjalo, leyo esizokubonisa yona ngokulandelayo.

Umnyuziyamu waseGuggenheim

Ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga izivakashi eziyinhloko zedolobha. Eqinisweni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yavulwa ngo-1997, ngendlela engavamile yokwakheka kwesikebhe kanye nethoni yaso esiliva, isivele isingesinye sazo. izimpawu. Futhi yilokho, okuklanywe ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseCanada UFrank Gehry, i-Guggenheim iyisikhumbuzo sesimanje ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle.

Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe emnyuziyamu, kuhlala ikakhulukazi ubuciko besimanje. Ineqoqo laphakade lemisebenzi, kodwa futhi nemibukiso yesikhashana. Ingxenye yefomu lokuqala imifanekiso eyisikhombisa emikhulukazi eqoqwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Izinto zesikhathi. Kodwa, uma sikhuluma ngezithombe eziqoshiwe ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukusho lezo ongazibona ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Phakathi kwalezi, mhlawumbe edume kakhulu yileyo yenja Puppy, umsebenzi we Jeff Koons.

IHholo Ledolobha kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi eBilbao

Mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona e-Bilbao nezindawo ezizungezile, ngaphambi kokuthuthela kokugcina, kufanele sikuncome ukuthi uvakashele ezinye izakhiwo ezinhle edolobheni lase-Basque. Lena indaba yalowo owakha izindlu Iholide laseDolobheni, isakhiwo esihle ngesitayela se-eclectic, kodwa siphefumulelwe yileso se-French Third Republic.

Kodwa mhlawumbe okumangalisayo nakakhulu I-Chavarri Palace, etholakala enhliziyweni ye-Bilbao's Ensanche. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngendlela elinganayo ye-eclectic, kodwa ithonywe kakhulu yi-neo-Flemish. Eqinisweni, lo msebenzi wenziwa umakhi wezakhiwo waseBelgium UPaul Hanker.

Ngokufanayo, kuGran Vía uzothola i- Isigodlo soMkhandlu Wezifundazwe waseVizcaya, nayo eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yabhalwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Alfonsine eclecticism. Kulokhu, umdali wayo kwaba Luis Aladren de Mendivil futhi ngaphakathi kuyo kunezithombe ezimbili eziqoshiwe zomdwebi waseBasque Jose Echenagusia Errazquin.

Uthobekile, kodwa muhle kakhulu ngokulinganayo I-Olavarri Palace. Futhi, ngokuqondene nezindlu eziphakeme, ungahluleki ukwazisa kaRamon de la Sota, nayo etholakala e-Ensanche futhi yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, okuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo ze-neo-regionalist. Kodwa kufanele futhi ubone Izindlu ze-Arróspide, Montero, Lezama-Leguizamón kanye neMisericordia. Nakuba kuzoba nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi i-tiger building, onomfanekiso wensikazi enkulu phezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBilbao inamathiyetha amabili amangalisayo. omunye we Champ Elysees i-art nouveau jewel eklanywe ngu Alfredo Acebal, nakuba ukuhlobisa kwe-facade yayo kungenxa yesiFulentshi UJean-Baptiste Darroquy. Esikhathini esifanayo (ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX) kungokwalabo I-Arriaga Theatre, ukwakhiwa kwe-neo-baroque ngenxa Joaquin de Rucoba. Futhi, nakuba ingaseyona ithiyetha kodwa yikhasino, sincoma futhi ukuthi ubone isakhiwo I-Albian Coliseum, indlu ye-opera yase-Bilbao yangaphambili.

Amabhuloho eBilbao

Ngokunjalo, ngaphambi kokusuka eBilbao, kufanele sikhulume nawe ngamabhuloho ayo. Inezimbalwa zokuwela umfula i-Nervión, ezinye zazo ezimangazayo nge-avant-garde yazo. Kodwa abanye badala futhi bayamangalisa ngempela. Phakathi kwakamuva, labo boMkhandlu Wedolobha, iDeusto noma i-Arenal.

Kodwa okufanele uvakashele kuyo nakanjani Ibhuloho laseBiscay, elaziwa nangokuthi ibhuloho lokumiswa lasePortugal. Yavulwa ngo-1893 futhi, kusukela ngo-2006, iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba. Yibhuloho le-transporter. Kuyo kulenga izikebhe ezimbalwa eziwela umfula ngale ndlela futhi ezikwazi ngisho nokuthwala izimoto.

Itholakala cishe lapho iNervión ihlangana khona noLwandle lwaseCantabrian futhi ihlangana EPortugalete, nemigwaqo yakhona yenkathi ephakathi, kanye Getxo, nezithabathaba zakhona ezinhle. Kodwa lokhu kusiholela ekutheni sikhulume ngalokho esingakubona ngaseBilbao.

Yini ongayibona eBilbao?

Kanye namadolobhana amabili esisanda kuwabalula, unamanye amadolobha amaningi amahle endaweni ese-Bilbao, cishe wonke azinikele ekudobeni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Indaba yalokhu okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla Bermeo, okuyiSan Juan de Gaztelugache, esizokhuluma ngakho ngokulandelayo; kusuka UMundaka, enendawo yayo enhle yaseSanta Catalina, noma ye Guernica, lapho i-General Assemblies yaseVizcaya yayihlangana khona phansi kwe-oki yayo edumile. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke la madolobha angawegugu lemvelo esizokutshela ngalo.

I-Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve

Lesi simangaliso semvelo singenye yezinto okufanele uzibone e-Bilbao nasezindaweni ezizungezile. I-axis yayo ephakathi yi kahle mfula, ezalwa ku- I-Mount Oíz futhi iba yichweba lapho ifika, ngokuqondile, e-Mundaka, lapho yenza khona amaxhaphozi amangalisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindawo ekhethekile yokubuka izinyoni futhi ikunikeza amabhishi amahle njengalawo Isi-Laga, eduze kwetshe elimangalisayo le-Ogoño, noma lelo lika- layida, ilungele ukuthi uzilolonge ukusefa. Kodwa futhi ikunikeza izikhumbuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbukwane Arteaga Castle, ukwakhiwa kwe-neo-medieval yekhulu le-XNUMX eyakhiwe egameni le-empress Eugenie de Montijo.

Nokho, uma sikhuluma ngalolu hlobo ukwakhiwa, mhlawumbe the i-butron castle, inqaba ye-neo-Gothic eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba umsuka wayo ungenkathi ephakathi, futhi eseduze nedolobha elihle lase- Kuningi. Futhi, uma ubuyela e-Urdaibai, siphinde sikutshele ukuthi ubone Ozollo tide Mill, kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eBermeo unokuthile okumangalisayo I-Ercilla Tower, kusukela ekupheleni kwe-XV, i isonto le-gothic laseSanta Eufemia futhi i i-convent kanye ne-cloister yaseSan Francisco; e I-Forua isonto laseSan Martín de Tours; ku I-Rigoitia ekaSanta María de Idibaltzaga kanye ne-in i-busturia iTorre Madariaga, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa I-Oma Animated Forest, ezimithi zinemibala U-Agustin de Ibarrola futhi i Santimamine imigede, nemidwebo yayo emigedeni.

ISan Juan de Gaztelugache

Njengoba sakutshela ngaphambilini, sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona e-Bilbao kanye nendawo ezungezile yalesi esinye isimangaliso sendawo yesi-Basque ephakathi kwe-Bermeo ne-Laika. Isongwe esimweni senganekwane sabaphangi nama-covens, i-San Juan de Gaztelugache injalo idwala elixhunywe ogwini ngebhuloho lamatshe nezitebhisi ezingama-241.

Kuyo unenhle ukuhluma lapho ungabeka khona unyawo lwakho endaweni eshiywe lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ISan Juan Bautista. Kodwa akuyona kuphela indaba edumile yendawo. Kuthiwa ukuze ube nenhlanhla kufanele ushaye izinsimbi zethempeli kathathu.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zezinto Yini ongayibona e-Bilbao nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Kodwa, nakanjani, siye sashiya ezinye izindawo zisendleleni. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobhana elincane lekeithium, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ogwini lwaseBasque. Noma i I-Gorbea Natural Park, kukuphi okuhlaba umxhwele UHayedo de Otzarreta. Ngakho konke lokhu, awucabangi ukuthi i-Vizcaya ikufanele ukuvakashelwa?