ENingizimu Melika, echwebeni lomfula iRío de la Plata, kunezwe elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Uruguay. Inhlokodolobha yayo idolobha lase Montevideo futhi namhlanje sizothola umlando wayo nokuthi uyini ezokuvakasha.
Eduze naseBuenos Aires, inhlokodolobha yase-Argentina, abahambi abaningi bavame ukwenza indlela yokubaleka, "bewela ichibi", njengoba besho lapha eRío de la Plata, omunye wemifula ebanzi kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ukuphefumula umoya opholile, okujwayelekile kwedolobha elincane.
Montevideo
Inhlokodolobha yase-Uruguay iqanjwe ngentaba eseduze kwechibi futhi kunezinguqulo eziningana ezikhuluma ngomsuka wegama. Bonke baxhumanisa isenzo ukubona negama intaba. Umlando usitshela lokho engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XNUMX abafiki bokuqala bafika futhi umuzi waqala ukusungulwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amaPutukezi ayesesungule, kude kakhulu, kude nogu lwaseBuenos Aires, idolobha elihle elibizwa ngeColonia de Sacramento.
Ngakho-ke ngo-1723 amaPutukezi asungula iMontevideo kodwa ngemuva konyaka abaseSpain babaxosha. Bawela iRío de la Plata besuka eBuenos Aires nemindeni ethile engamaphayona, abanye bevela kuleli dolobha, abanye bevela eziqhingini zaseCanary, kanye namaNdiya aseGuarani nabamnyama abavela e-Afrika.
Umlando waseMontevideo nalowo wase-Uruguay ngokujwayelekile uhlobene kakhulu nomlando weBuenos Aires ne-Argentina, kepha ukusondelana namakholoni amaPutukezi eBrazil nakho kwaba nethonya lawo. Kamuva, ukwelukwa nokusingathwa kweNgilandi okwakungafuni ukuthi ichweba lomfula iRío de la Plata libe sezandleni zombuso owodwa, ngosizo lwenxanxathela abaphezulu baseBuenos Aires, umfelandawonye omncane kakhulu I-Uruguay yazimela ngo-1828.
Ngemuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX nasesandleni senqubo efanayo yokufuduka komakhelwane wayo i-Argentina, abaningi baseYurophu baqala ukufika, ikakhulukazi evela e-Italy naseSpain. Emashumini eminyaka okuqala ekhulu lama-XNUMX, izindawo zaseMontevideo nentuthuko yasemadolobheni zaqala ukwakheka.
Yini ongayivakashela eMontevideo
IMontevideo yidolobha elidala ngakho ukuvakashelwa kuqala kusuka ku- isigqoko somlando. Phambilini yayinezindonga zamatshe nenqaba. Ukuphela kwento esele ngumnyango, phakathi kweSarandí Pedestrian nePlaza Independencia. Ngaphakathi esikhungweni esinomlando uzothola izakhiwo ezindala kakhulu, iminyuziyamu, amathilomu amahle, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuthenga.
La Abahamba ngezinyawo Sarandí ukufinyelela kwiDolobha Elidala, kuxhuma amaphuzu amabili abalulekile engxenyeni yakudala yedolobha: ngakolunye uhlangothi i I-Plaza Independentencia kolunye Isikwele Esikhulu, IMeya endala yasePlaza. Kungukuhamba kwendawo okumibalabala okusuka kunombolo 250 kuye kwinombolo 700. Ngenkathi kudilizwa izinqaba zamakhulu eminyaka, leli dolobha lavulwa ngakho-ke, iPlaza Independencia, yaba ukuxhumana phakathi kweDolobha Elidala neNew City.
Eduze kwakhe kukhona ISalvo Palace, i-Etévez Palace, i-Executive Tower, iSolía Theatre nePuerta de la Ciudadeluku. Maphakathi nesikwele kukhona itshe lesikhumbuzo likaJosé Gervasio Artigas, iqhawe lesizwe, ne-mausoleum yakhe. Kufanele kuqhakanjiswe iSolís Theatre, ukwakhiwa kusuka ngo-1856, okwabuyiselwa ngo-2004 futhi kunesitolo nendawo yokudlela enconyiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinkambo eziqondiswayo ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo ngo-11 no-12, ungenza ukubhuka kusuka kuwebhusayithi yaseMontevideo. Uma kungenjalo, uwedwa, ungahamba kusuka ngoLwesibili uye ngeSonto kusuka ngo-11 ekuseni kuye ku-18 ntambama.
Ezinye izingosi zamasiko ongazivakashela eMontevideo yilezi IContemporary Art Space, i-Andes 197 Museum2, i Isikhala Samasiko Phansi KoDonga, the Igugu Likahulumeni Likahulumeni, the IVilamajó House Museum, the Museum of Pre-Columbian futhi Ubuciko Bomdabu, the Imyuziyamu yezobuciko bokuhlobisa, i-Fine Arts Museum, i-Museum of Art History, i-Museum of Memory, iMigration Museum noma i-Old Customs Museum.
Uma uthanda i zomkhosi IMontevideo inesiko elihle futhi ungayazi ku ICarnival Museum. Abantu base-Uruguay bayayithanda ibhola, ngakho-ke ungavakashela i- Umnyuziyamu Webholaisitsha noma Peñarol Museum, futhi ukufunda ngesiko le-gaucho kukhona i- UMuseo del Gaucho. Kukhona nezindlu ezimbalwa zakudala, ezivela koloni, ezivulwe njengemyuziyamu, njengeGaribaldi House, iRomantic Museum noma iRivera House.
El ISalvo Palace Kungenye isakhiwo esifanekisela iMontevideo. Izinsuku kusuka 1928 futhi lakhiwa izelamani ezimbalwa zezindwangu. Inezitezi ezingama-27 namamitha ayi-105 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke yayijwayele ukuba ngumbhoshongo omude kunayo yonke eLatin America kuze kube ngo-1935.
IMontevideo idolobha elibheke iRío de la Plata, ngakho-ke uma uhamba ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, umqondo omuhle kungaba ukuhamba amabhishi ayo esihlabathi esimhlophe namanzi ahlanzekile. Kukhona I ukuhambela cishe kwamakhilomitha angama-30 Ihamba ngamabhishi ngakho-ke ukuhamba kakhulu. Amaphuzu asemqoka ohambweni yiSikhumbuzo Sokuqothulwa Kwesizwe kwamaJuda, i-Escollera Sarandí, iPunta Cárdenas Lighthouse, iMontevideo Cartel, iPlaza Virguilio nePuertito de Buceo.
Ukujabulela okuhle ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kweMontevideo lapho-ke kufanele iya egqumeni, ngamamitha ayo angama-135 ukuphakama nangaphezulu iGeneral Fortress of Artigas, the Umbono wePanoramic futhi i Telecommunications Tower kusuka endaweni yase-Aguada.
Ubusuku buyeza, kuthiwani impilo yasebusuku eMontevideo? Okwakudala kakhulu kukhona ama-milongas nama-club okudansa itango, isibuko seBuenos Aires esingakhanga kakhulu kubavakashi.
Ehlobo ungayijabulela yaseshashalazini ehlobo, ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile, futhi uma uthanda ukudla kukhona i- Izimakethe ze-Gastronomic zeDolobha Elidala, enezinhlobonhlobo zama-flavour. Kukhona iMercado Agrícola de Montevideo, enezitolo eziyi-100, iSinergia Design, iFerrando Market, iSiam Market kanye neWilliam Market, ukubala nje ezimbalwa.