Budapest Ingelinye lamadolobha athandwa kakhulu eYurophu ukuthatha uhambo. Kubavakashi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, leli dolobha lalingenye yamapharele atholakala ngemuva kokuwa koDonga lwaseBerlin. Namuhla, yize lokho kade kwenzeka, umlando wakamuva nowasendulo uyabonakala kuwo wonke amagumbi alo muzi.
Noma amadolobha amabili? Ukuthi iBudapest ekuqaleni yayingamadolobha amabili, iBuda, nePest. Noma kunalokho, zintathu, ngoba no-Óbuda wayekhona. Yiziphi izinqubo, yiziphi izindaba, yiziphi izehlakalo leli dolobha elidlule kuzo ukuze zibe ngelinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu eYurophu? ¿Yini esingayibona eBudapest ukufunda konke lokho?
Budapest
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla kwedolobha lamanje ukuhlangana kwamadolobha amathathu asendulo, eyayikhona ezikhathini zasendulo njengezindawo ezintathu ezihlukene: Buddha kwakuyisihlalo samandla okubusa, I-Pest yathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi Ebuda Kwakuyingxenye yasemakhaya kakhulu.
Lesi sifunda sesihlale izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho amaRoma azungeza lapha, yize yaqala ukukhula ngamandla ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwamadolobha amathathu ngo-1873. Ngaleso sikhathi futhi kuze kube yimpi yokuqala yomhlaba idolobha laba nezinguquko ezinkulu emadolobheni: amabhuloho, iminyuziyamu, amathilomu yonke indawo, amakhonsathi, iziteshi zezitimela.
Kwabe sekufika iMpi Yesibili kanye ne-1956 Revolution, zombili zabiza ukulahlekelwa kwabantu abaningi kanye namagugu ezakhiwo.
Ezokuvakasha eBudapest
Idolobha uhlala ezinhlangothini zombili zeDanube ngakho-ke kwakukhona njalo amabhuloho, kodwa el ibhuloho kwakuyi- I-Chain Bridge. Eyakhelwe isinyathelo sika-Count Szécheny futhi yi-duo yase-British-engineer duo, ihlala ingcebo.
Imisebenzi yebhuloho yaphela ngo 1849, yinhle ibhuloho lamatshe ngamaketanga okwakuyisimangaliso sesikhathi saso. Ngeshwa amabhomu eMpi Yesibili ayichitha, kepha yabuye yakhiwa kabusha futhi yavuselelwa. Thatha isithombe sebhuloho, impela kukhanye ebusukuKuyinkumbulo enhle yalesi sithonjana sedolobha.
Enye indawo enhle yokuthatha izithombe zeBudapest yi- umbono we-Basilica yaseSan Esteban. Kungumbono ophakeme kakhulu kule ngxenye yedolobha, iPest yakudala, futhi usinika i- Umbono we-360Is enhle kakhulu. Isonto alikho elinye ngaphandle kwethempeli elikhulu laseBudapest futhi ngokuhlanganyela nesakhiwo sePhalamende singesinye sezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu edolobheni.
Akusilo isonto elidala kakhulu, izisekelo zalo zisukela ngonyaka we-1851 futhi kwaqedwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ingaphambili libhekene nomfula futhi lezo zisekelo zikhulu njengesonto uqobo. Ikona isitayela se-neoclassicalInemibhoshongo emibili yezinsimbi kanti enye yezinsimbi ezimbili yasungulwa ngesikhathi sempi. Esontweni lakhe kukhona Isihlobo sikaSanta Diestra, isandla esishumpulwe yiNkosi uStephen I, inkosi yokuqala yaseHungary kanye, nosanta.
Ungakhuphuka ngezitebhisi noma ikheshi nasekamelweni lamahhashi, phakathi kwamazinga amabili wokuphakama, kukhona igumbi elinamasampula nemibukiso. Imvulo ivulwa ngo-10 ekuseni bese ivala ngabo-6: 30 ntambama. Kungenxa yokungena.
Elinye isonto elithandekayo uma uthanda izakhiwo ezingcwele yi-IISonto Lethu Lendlovukazi yaseBuda Castle. Yindawo enhle yomlando, enhle, ngesitayela se-gothic futhi ehlotshiswe kahle kakhulu. Bekwaziwa indawo yokugcotshwa yamakhosi nanamuhla imvamisa inikeza amakhonsathi nemibukiso. Kuyaziwa futhi ngegama le- Isonto laseMatias futhi ngokwesiko kule ndawo efanayo inkosi yokuqala yaseHungary, uStephen ekugcineni, wakha ithempeli ngonyaka we-1015.
Onke la makhosi alandelayo engeza awawo kepha yiNkosi uMatías I owamnika eyakhe ukuvuselelwa touch. Wayenesikhathi lapho aguqulwa khona mosque ngaphansi kombuso we-ottomannoma, ngakho-ke ithempeli elihle ngempela elinama-acoustics amahle kakhulu. Lapha, njengeqiniso elingokomlando, u-Emperor Francisco José I, umyeni kaSissi odume kakhulu, wathweswa umqhele.
El Inqaba yaseBuda Kungokunye kokuheha okumele ubonwe lapho uhambela eBudapest. Kuze kube manje ingafinyelelwa nge-funicular, okunconywe kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu. Izimoto zindala futhi ukubukwa kuhamba phambili. Ngemizuzu akukho okunye okuxhumanisa i-Adam Clark Square nenqaba. Kusukela ngo-1987 yiGugu Lomhlabaligijima nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8 ekuseni kuya ku-8 pm. Isevisi isebenza njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu noma eyishumi, kuya ngokufunwa nokunakekelwa kwenziwa ngoMsombuluko onenombolo engajwayelekile.
IBuda Castle yisakhiwo somlando, a inqaba nesigodlo yamakhosi aseHungary. Isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke sakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kepha isigodlo esikhulu esinezimbali esiyibona namuhla sivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ime egqumeni ngaphansi kwayo okuyikota enhle ye-Várnegyed noma ye-castle, medieval, baroque neoclassical ngokufanayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi le ngxenye yedolobha ibiyisimo sakho konke ukungqubuzana kanjalo ibhujisiwe futhi yakhiwa kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa, ngenhlanhla, ngobunzima obuningi bomlando nobuciko.
Namuhla ungavakashela okusele kwenkathi yangenkathi ephakathi, isonto, ihholo lamaGoth, amafulethi asebukhosini, amakamelo omkhosi, igumbi lokugcotshwa kanye neGumbi Lobukhosi. Ohlangothini oluseningizimu yenqaba i Umnyuziyamu Wezomlando waseBudapest: izitezi ezine nakho konke ongakuthakasela edolobheni.
El IMount Geller ingamamitha angama-235 kuphela ukuphakama kodwa ubuhle bezihlahla ezishintsha umbala kuye ngesizini. Kuyasinika futhi ama-panorama amahle wedolobha futhi ubizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha umbhishobhi ongumKristu owabulawa ngamaqaba ngo-1046, khona lapho. Yilapho-ke ikhona iCitadel, isakhiwo esikhulu semvelaphi yamasosha, kepha nesonto, iGellèrt Spa edumile nehhotela lakhona.
Le nqaba yaba khona ngekhulu le-48, ngemuva kwesikhathi esasaziwa ngokuthi amaRevolutions of 'XNUMX, ukulawula yonke indawo. Kulokho kwafakwa inqwaba yezinganono. Kamuva, ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, i Isitembu Sokukhululwa, uphawu lokunqoba eMpini Yezwe II.
Sikhuluma phambilini isakhiwo sephalamende, indawo ongayivakashela ohambweni lokuzijabulisa okungenani ihora. Uvakashela idome lokho gcina umqhele wasebukhosini waseHungaryukwenza, isibonelo, i-gala staircase, indlu ephezulu noma i-hemicycle. Yakhiwa ngeminyaka eyinkulungwane yombuso waseHungary e ikhuthazwe yiphalamende laseNgilandi elidume kakhuluKungenxa yesitayela se-Renaissance neBaroque.
Ekugcineni, ngeke siyeke ukuqamba igama le- U-Isla Margarita, isiqhingi esiluhlaza esingamamitha angama-2800 okungukuthi indawo yedolobha ehlaza kakhulu nezokungcebeleka. Bekuyindawo yokuzingela kodwa namuhla kunamanxiwa asendulo, izinkantolo zethenisi, izithombe eziqoshiwe nokuhamba okungapheli. Kukhona nengadi enhle yaseJapan, i-Water Tower endala nezihlahla eziningi ezinhle.
La U-Andrássy Avenue Kwazalwa ngesandla sesimanje amadolobha aseYurophu, kufaka phakathi iBudapest, ayenaso ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngokusobala kugqugquzelwe izindlela zaseParis, kwazalwa indlela enhle, yaba nobukhazikhazi ekwakhiweni kwayo, futhi yinhle kakhulu. Kungenxa yakhe lokho kukhona iHungary State Opera, iHouse of Terror Museum, i-Academy of Fine Artss ... Kunemikhakha emithathu ne-pnoma ngezansi kunesitimela sasedolobheni, esidala kunazo zonke eYurophu.
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Okokugcina, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngeBudapest ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngama-spas futhi okudume kakhulu yi ISzéchenyi Spa. Leli sayithi linamachibi angama-21 anezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha futhi livulwa ngehora lesithupha ekuseni, livalwe ngo-10 ebusuku. Kuyisipiliyoni impela futhi yimayini emzimbeni uma ungomunye wabavakashi abakhuthele kakhulu.