India Yizwe elikhulu futhi ngesinye sezifundazwe ezibhala ukuthi yiRajasthan, inhloko-dolobha yayo idolobha elihle nelikhangayo lase IJaipur. Sizokhuluma ngayo namuhla ngoba ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni.
Ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi eNdiya futhi inegama lesidlaliso elihle: «I-Pink City», ngoba uma kukhona umbala ovelele phakathi kwezakhiwo, yilokho. Futhi, kusukela ngo-2019 Jaipur es Amagugu Omhlaba. Namuhla-ke ongakubona eJaipur.
Jaipur
Kuyinto inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseRajasthan, kuhlala abantu Abantu abayizigidi ze-3 ngakho-ke, idolobha leshumi elinabantu abaningi eNdiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, yindawo enhle yabavakashi kusukela lapho Itholakala esifundeni seGolden Triangle elenza iDelhi ne-Agra. IDelhi icishe ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-240 kanye ne-Agra 149 km, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iJaipur uqobo imvamisa iyisisekelo samanye amadolobha anjengeKota, Udaipur noma iMount Abu ...
Jaipur yasungulwa yiNkosi yase-Amer ngo-1727 ngenhloso yokuhambisa inhlokodolobha yayo isuka e-Amer iye kuleli dolobha elisha njengoba bekukhona abantu abaningi namanzi amancane. A) Yebo, IJaipur bekucatshangwa, kuhlelwa futhi kwakhiwa. Uhlelo lwehlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi ayisishiyagalolunye, amabili enezakhiwo zomphakathi nezigodlo kanti ezinye zinikezelwe kubantu abavamile. Kwengezwe amasango ayisikhombisa aqinisiwe nezindlela eziningi zokungena ezinkulu.
Fue ngo-1876 idolobha lalipendwe ngombala opinki, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kweNkosana yaseWales Albert, iNkosi yesikhathi esizayo u-Edward VII. Namuhla kusele okuningi kwalowo mbala wokuqala futhi yingakho futhi iJaipir ibizwa kanjalo IPink City.
Isimo sezulu sithi kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, futhi kunomswakama, kanti ubusika abumnene futhi bufushane. Lina kakhulu phakathi kukaJulayi no-Agasti, ngenxa yokudlula kwesiphepho, futhi uma uya ehlobo zilungiselele ukuthi kungaba nezinsuku ezithinta ama-48ºC. Uvalo.
Yini ongayibona eJaipur
Ngokomthetho, i- Isigodlo Senkosi elingaphakathi komuzi obiyelwe ngodonga. Kwakucatshangwa yiNkosi Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, umsunguli, futhi kuyinhlanganisela enhle yezitayela ezimbili zokwakha, iMughal neRajput. Namanje, kwezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo, phila umndeni wasebukhosini.
Lesi sakhiwo sifaka phakathi Mubarak mahal noma isigodlo sokwamukela, i Isigodlo saseMaharani noma isigodlo sendlovukazi. Namuhla isigodlo sokuqala sinezindlu zokugcina amagugu zasebukhosini kanti eyesibili ikhombisa izikhali zasendulo kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kepha futhi iyisakhiwo esihle esinemidwebo ophahleni olusabukeka lukhulu nanamuhla.
Elinye lamakhadikhadi akudala kakhulu eJaipur yi- IHawa Mahal, noma isigodlo semimoya. Yakhiwa ngonyaka we-17879 yimbongi inkosi uSaiwai Pratap Singh njengendawo yokuphumula yomndeni ehlobo. Ngamafasitela alo angenakubalwa umndeni wasebukhosini wawungalunguza ngaphandle ungabonwa.
Lesi sakhiwo sinezitezi ezinhlanu, inhlanganisela yesitayela samaNdiya nesamaHindu, senziwe nge-limestone ephinki kanti yize ngaso sonke isikhathi sithwetshulwa ngaphandle, umuntu angangena akhuphukele ophahleni ukuze ajabulele ukubuka okuhle kwedolobha. Egcekeni kukhona umnyuziyamu wemivubukulo.
El INahargarth Fort Ingaphezu kwe-Aravalli Hills futhi ingemuva elihle kakhulu leJaipur. Yakhiwa ngo-1734 futhi yanwetshwa ngo-1868, futhi yayisebenza njengesithiyo esimangalisayo ngokumelene nezitha. Ngaphakathi bekukhona indawo yasebukhosini ehlehla, isigodlo esinegumbi lamakhosikazi ayishumi nambili nenkosi. Konke kuxhunywe ngamaphaseji anemidwebo emincane.
Enye inqaba enhle yi- IJaigarh Fort, cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-15 ukusuka edolobheni, emagqumeni anamatshe futhi omile. Yindala futhi inenganono endala okuwumhosha omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Enye indawo enconyiwe yi- Ithempeli laseBirla, eyakhelwe phansi kweMoti Dungari, epulatifomu ephakeme, konke kumabula emhlophe. Yakhiwa ngumndeni wakwaBirlas, osomabhizinisi abacebile kakhulu, ngo-1988, futhi inikezelwe kuVishnu nomlingani wakhe, uLakshmi.
Kukhona amanye amathempeli amabili angabokuvakasha: the Ithempeli laseGovind Devji futhi i Ithempeli leMoti Doongri Ganesh. Kepha-ke, akubona bodwa, kukhona ne- Ithempeli laseDigamber Jain Mandir, 14 miles away, eSanganer. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihambeli zeza IGaltaji, isikhungo sasendulo sokuhambela edolobheni, unqamula ngethempeli leMonkey, neningi lalezi zilwane ezikhululekile. Isiza sihle, egqumeni eliluhlaza.
El ILake Palace noma iJal Mahal Kungumcebo eJaipur, isakhiwo esinemibala yelimestone, echibini eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uqhathanisa ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Intanta njengesikebhe maphakathi neChibi iMan Sagar futhi awukwazi ukungena kuso kodwa usibabaze ungaphandle. I- ISigodlo saseSisodia Rani futhi ingadi yakhe ingamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kuphela ukusuka eJaipur emgwaqeni omkhulu we-Agra. Kuyinto kaMughal ngesitayela, ependwe ngezinganekwane zikaRadha noKrishna. Insimu inemithombo eminingi, izikhala zamanzi namaphaneli anemibala.
El IVidyadhar Ingadi liseduze futhi lihle futhi. Ukuqhubeka netimu eluhlaza kungukuthi ICentral Park, indawo enkulu eluhlaza phakathi enkabeni yedolobha. Kuhle ukudlula, ume kancane, uthathe izithombe. Kuyipaki enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni futhi iqukethe ngisho nenkundla yegalufu. Nayi futhi i- Ifulegi likazwelonke, likhulu. Enye ingadi enconyiwe yi- URam Nivas Garden, osukela ngo-1868, enkabeni yedolobha futhi kubamba i- I-Albert Hall Museum o Central Museum, i-zoo, ipaki yezinyoni, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye negalari yezobuciko.
Lesi sigcinamagugu sigqugquzelwe yiVictoria & Albert Museum eseLondon futhi emakamelweni aso ungabona imisebenzi yezandla yezinto ezahlukahlukene, amafolda, izithombe ezibaziweyo, izikhali, izinto ezenziwe ngophondo lwendlovu kanye neqoqo elihle nelibalulekile lama-miniature avela kuzo zonke izikole zobuciko bendawo.
Enye indawo efanayo yi- isithombe sobukhulu bemabula esimhlophe somsunguli weJaipur, Inkosi Sawai Jai Singh II. Noma Ishwar minaret, eduze neSango laseTripolia, elakhiwe ngo-1749, ongaphezulu kwalo ongathatha isithombe esingenakulibaleka.
Futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa Isikhumbuzo seQueens, indawo yomngcwabo eyeyabesifazane bomndeni wasebukhosini, esendleleni eya eFort Ambar. It is a crematorium with many cenotaphs, in marble and stone wendawo. Indawo ehehayo yokufunda ngomlando wendawo nowaseNdiya yi IJaipur Wax Museum, ngaphakathi eFort Nahargarh, neqoqo layo lezithombe ezingama-30, kufaka phakathi uGandhi, uBhagat Singh noma uMichael Jackson.
Enye indawo edumile eJaipur yi URaj Mandir cinema, i-cinema kanokusho elungele ukujabulela imovie enhle yase-Indian cinema. Isukela ngonyaka we-1976 futhi iwubukhazikhazi impela, inezitebhisi namakhandlela kuyo yonke indawo. Kukhona futhi i- Isigodlo saseMadhvendra ukuthi iNkosi Sawai Ram Singh yakhele izindlovukazi zayo eziyisishiyagalolunye, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-15 uma ufuna ukuhambisa kancane, noma Ithempeli lase-Akshardham, enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhazikhazi bayo bokwakha.
Sikhuluma ngamapaki, amathempeli, izinqaba ... kepha sidinga ukukhuluma ngeminyuziyamu engaphezulu: kukhona Museum of Gems futhi Amabhlogo, eduze neSango Elisha, i Amrapali Museum, futhi ezinikezelwe kubucwebe bamaNdiya, i- Museum of the Legacies, Ezinikezelwe isiko likaRajasthan kanye ne Umnyuziyamu wase-Anokhi yombhalo wesandla, osebenza esithabathabeni somuzi omuhle ne Jantar Mantar, indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ukuthi Yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke esakhiwe yiNkosi Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, inkosi eyasungula lo muzi. Kuyamangalisa.
Imininingwane ewusizo mayelana neJaipur
- Ungafika kanjani lapho: IJaipur inesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba, iSanganer Airport. Kukhona izindiza zasekhaya eziya kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Ingafinyelelwa futhi ngomgwaqo osuka kwamanye amadolobha wombuso nangesitimela esivela e-Agra, Delhi, Bombai, Calcutta, Udaipur, Bangalor, njll.