I-Vienam Ingelinye lamazwe aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia eliheha izivakashi eziningi ngenxa yobuhle balo bemvelo nangendima yalo emlandweni wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngubani ongakaze abone ibhayisikobho ekhuluma ngempi yaseVietnam noma ngesikhathi la mazwe ayeyikoloni laseFrance?
Izwe elincane elihle, yilokho iVietnam okuyikho, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi ungene ezweni elingumakhelwane, into ejwayelekile ukufika esikhumulweni sezindiza eHanoi, inhlokodolobha yaso. Ake sibone-ke ukuthi yini esingayazi lapha. Yikuphi izivakashi eHanoi?
Hanoi
Ukuphumula osebeni loMfula Olubomvu futhi yidolobha lesibili elibaluleke kakhulu ezweni ngoba eyokuqala yaziwa nangokuthi yiHo Chi Minh. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kuya ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II kwakuyisikhungo samandla amakoloni aseFrance, Indochina, ngakho-ke izakhiwo ezindala kakhulu nezendabuko zakhukhulwa izakhiwo zasentshonalanga. Isono Futhi, kusuka ku-'40 kuya ku-'45, bekuhlalwa amaJapan ngakho-ke leli dolobha lihlangabezane nezinto eziningi ezimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Kusukela ngo-1976, unyaka wokuhlanganiswa, bekuyinhlokodolobha yezwe. Kungumuzi wase Isimo sezulu esishisayo ngezinkathi ezine zonyaka. Ngokusobala, kulula ukugwema ihlobo elishisa ngokweqile (kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti), nangemvula eningi. Kuyinto elula ukusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari.
Yini ongayibona eHanoi
Okokuqala, i Indawo yakudala. Yindawo egcina imigwaqo yoqobo nokwakhiwa kweHanoi yakudala exutshwe nezakhiwo zaseFrance. Lapha kunezitolo ezibekelwe ukukopisha imidwebo eyaziwayo, ukubumba imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko ngephepha loqalo kanye nelombala, izitolo ezisebenza inqubo yasendulo yokuthwebula, ukwenza insimbi, ukuhweba ngosilika, ababazi, ngamafuphi, okuncane nje kwento yonke.
Ikota elidala yi- inhliziyo ye-hanoi, isidleke sabantu emigwaqweni nasezindleleni zomgwaqo, nge amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela, amatafula emigwaqo, ezitaladini, emagcekeni omphakathi, impilo uqobo lwayo eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule. Ukuhambahamba lapha, ukulahleka, ngokunye kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwedolobha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi i Ithempeli Lemibhalo ihlala eyunivesithi yokuqala yaseVietnam. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi lunikezelwe kuConfucius. Uyithola ku- I-Thang Long Imperial Citadel futhi linamahholo amaningi, izithombe ezibaziweyo namaphaneli. Inendawo enkulu engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-54 futhi ifaka ipaki, ichibi kanye nama-patio amaningi. Uma ukhuluma ngaleli dolobha elihle, ulithola maphakathi nedolobha futhi akuyona enye into ngaphandle komkhakha lapho umndeni wobukhosi wawuhlala khona.
Yakhiwa ngezinsuku zoLibo Lyn, ngo-1010, futhi yanwetshwa ngamakhosi kamuva. Ngokuhlaselwa kweFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-2010, eziningi zalezi zakhiwo zahlupheka futhi ezinye zanyamalala ngoba amakholoni azidiliza. Kwakungaleli khulu le-XNUMX kuphela leminyaka lapho ukumba okuhlelekile okwengeziwe kwaqala khona futhi kwaba ngo-XNUMX lapho umkhakha ophakathi nendawo I-UNESCO yamemezela njengendawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba.
La IHanoi Flag Tower Ingenye yezimpawu zedolobha futhi iyingxenye yaleli Gugu Lomhlaba. Inokuncane okungaphezu kwe- Ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-33, ifinyelele ku-41 nefulegi, futhi yakhiwa ngo-1812 njengendawo yokubuka le nqaba. Kubalulekile ngoba yasindiswa ekubhujisweni okwenziwa amaFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ingavakashelwa namuhla.
Ungavakashela futhi eHanoi the UPilar Pagoda, ithempeli kulokhu iBuddhist. Leli thempeli lakhiwa ngo-1028 futhi lavuselelwa kaningana. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba yakhiwe ngokhuni ngensika eyodwa yamamitha ayi-1.25 ububanzi namamitha amane ukuphakama okuqoshwe njenge-lotus bud, uphawu lobuBuddha lobumsulwa. Vele, akuyona inguqulo yoqobo njengoba yabhujiswa eminyakeni yama-50s, empini, futhi yakhiwa kabusha eminyakeni edlule.
El IHu Chi Minh Mausoleum Yakhiwa kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1975 futhi icishe ifane nekaLenin eMoscow. KuseBa Dinh Square futhi ukusuka lapha uHo Chi Minh wamemezela inkululeko ezweni ngo-1945. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1969 isidumbu sakhe sagqunyiswa amaSoviet futhi sakha le mausoleum yathuthela lapha unomphela.
Iqiniso ukuthi ngalesi simo sezulu esiswakeme izimila eHanoi ziyamangalisa ngakho ukuthatha izithombe zezimbali nezingadi sekuthandwa kakhulu. Uma uthanda lolu hlobo lwe izithombe ke lezi yizindawo ongeke uziphuthe:
- Ingadi yeNhat Tan, Ingadi ye-Ngoc truc, iPhu Young Garden: Bavame ukugcwala abathwebuli bezithombe kwiTet Party, iphathi eyamukela uNyaka Omusha, ngoba kukhona amahlumela nezimbali yonke indawo.
- IsiGodi Sezimbali: kuhlangana umgwaqo uNhat Chieu Street kanye neWater Park. Uzobona amakhulukhulu wamamitha-skwele wezimbali ezimibalabala futhi ekupheleni konyaka iyindawo enhle kakhulu enemibala emihle, ipharadesi lezimbali langempela, yize elenziwe elenziwe kahle, lihle.
- IDwala Elibomvu: Futhi kuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuthatha izithombe ekupheleni konyaka. Kukhona nebhuloho elikhangayo elenziwe ngaleli chibi, imishini yokuphehla ugesi kanye neziza ngakho-ke zingamasethi amahle wezithombe.
- Imakethe yeQuang Ba Flower: ekupheleni konyaka ukuthengiswa kwezimbali kuyakhuphuka eVietnam futhi indawo ekahle yokuthenga yile makethe lapho uzobona khona izinkulungwane zezimbali nezinkulungwane zezinhlobo.
- Ichibi laseHoan Kiem kanye neKota EsidalaNgokuya ngezithombe, lawa masayithi ahlinzeka izilungiselelo ezinhle. Cabanga ukuthi lapho kugujwa uNyaka Omusha WamaLunar leli chibi nezindawo ezizungezile zihlotshiswe ngamalambu anemibala, izimbali namafulegi.
- I-Long Brien Bridge: yinhle ikakhulukazi emikhosini yamaTet.
Ekugcineni, yize ingekho edolobheni laseHanoi asikwazi ukukugwema I-Halong Bay. Kungamakhilomitha angu-170 empumalanga yedolobha futhi ubuhle bayo bemvelo buhle. Bangu iziqhingi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu kanye neziqhingana zama-limestone ezivela kumhlahlandlela oluhlaza waleli chweba futhi kubukeka sengathi kungomunye umhlaba, oyiphupho, uma ufaka imigede ngama-stalagmites nama-stalactites nemigede nama-grottos azungezile.
Ngokusobala ukuvakashela eVietnam akukwazi ukuqala nokuphela eHanoi, kepha uma udlula edolobheni yilokhu ongeke ukuphuthe.