IYurophu igcwele amasonto futhi iNgilandi nayo iyathinteka. Isibonelo ku Londonuyayibona yinhle Isonto lombhishobhi iSan Pablo, ithempeli laseSheshi elihlala endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke enhlokodolobha yamaNgisi ngakho-ke ligqame ku skyline yedolobha.
Sasiyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke selokhu sakhiwa, ngo-1710, kwaze kwaba ngo-1967. Yize kungesona isakhiwo sokuqala ngokuphelele, kwakukhona imililo namabhomu kuwo wonke umlando waso, sisese sihle njengaleso esakhiwa futhi sakhiwa emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka adlule. ukuhlonipha umphostoli uPawulu.
ISt Paul Cathedral
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla i ithempeli lase-anglican eyayakhiwe ngesitayela sebaroque futhi ezafika esikhundleni sethempeli langaphambilini elacekelwa phansi eMlilweni Omkhulu waseLondon ngo-1666. Kwakukhona amanye amasonto angaphambilini kanti elinye ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi lakhiwa amaNorman.
IGreat Fire yaseLondon yango-1666 yachitha lokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Old San Pablo. Kwakonakele kakhulu kangangokuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukwakhiwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakha ithempeli elisha. Ikhomishini yawela phezu USir Christopher Wren futhi imali itholakale ngentela yekhabhoni. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphansi kwengu-31 yemisebenzi UPaul Cathedral wangcweliswa ngoDisemba 2, 1697.
Isonto lesonto elikhulu line- umklamo omise okweqile kanye nalo Dome, efihla imipheme eyisiyingi emithathu, iyona eheha kakhulu kuyo. Igalari yokuqala inezinyathelo ezingama-257, ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-30, futhi ibizwa Igalari yeWhisper. It has acoustics emangalisayo. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka ezinye izitebhisi ezingama-376 ucingo Igalari Yamatshe ngemibono emihle ngaphandle; futhi ekugcineni cishe ngamamitha angama-85 ukuphakama yi Igalari yegolide ngemibono ehlukile kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwedome, ngena nje bese ubheka phezulu ukuze umangale ukufakwa kwayo, konke kuqoshiwe. Elinye ikona elikhangayo lapho ucabanga ngokuvakashela i-cathedral yile i-crypt, egumbini elingaphansi kwethempeli, lapho kusenokwenzeka khona ukubona izisekelo zamasonto angaphambilini nalapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zabanye abalingiswa baseBrithani Winston Churchill, owayenguNdunankulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ithuna le Umkhuzi uNelson, UWellington noChristopher Wren uqobo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngempi kufanele kuthiwe i-cathedral yayinenhlanhla futhi yasinda kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwezindiza zaseJalimane, kepha kabili kwakungeyona inhlanhla kangako. Kwesinye isikhathi, iqembu elikhethekile laze lakhipha ibhomu elinesibali sikhathi eseliwile, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba uma kungenjalo, ukube laqhuma, isonto lalizobhujiswa ngokuphelele, lingabe lisalimala.
I-altare lisukela ngo-1958 futhi lenziwe nge-oki nemabula.
Vakashela iSt. Paul Cathedral
I-cathedral iyasebenza ngakho-ke kunezikhathi zezinsizakalo nezinye izinkolo. Ingavakashelwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo. Iminyango ivulwa ngo-8: 30 ekuseni, ngemuva kwehora kuvulwe imipheme, ngo-4 ntambama iqembu lokugcina lezivakashi lingena kuthi ngo-4: 30 kuvalwe isonto. AmaSonto avulekele ukuthandaza kuphela.
Akuvunyelwe ukuqopha noma ukuthatha izithombe ngaphakathi kepha kuvunyelwe emabukweni angaphandle. Ngakho-ke ngentengo yokwamukelwa ungangena ngaphakathi esontweni, ukhuphuke uye eGalari yeWhisper, ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle okuvela kule mipheme emithathu, bheka umbukiso onikezelwe ethempelini, ngaphambi nangemva koMlilo Omkhulu waseLondon, ukufinyelela multimedia Imihlahlandlela noma uhambo oluholwa ngumhlahlandlela wochwepheshe okhuluma ngomlando, amagugu nokwakhiwa kwethempeli elikhulu.
I-Las imihlahlandlela yemultimedia Atholakala ngezilimi eziningana, kufakwe iSpanishi. I- Ukuvakashelwa okuqondiswayo Ahlala phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-20, afundiswa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo usuku lonke. Kukhona okunye ukuvakasha okubanzi, imizuzu engama-90, ngesiNgisi, futhi kufanelekile ngoba kufaka iGeometric Staircase kanye nombono wenayive enkulu evela eGreat West Gates. Lokhu kubiza u- £ 8 ukwedlula ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile.
Lapho uMgcinimafa we-Crypt ayekhona namuhla kunolwazi olubiziwe Oculus, okungekho okunye ngaphandle kwe 270 1400 ifilimu ehlanganisa iminyaka eyi-XNUMX yomlando. Empeleni zingamafilimu amathathu anikezelwe empilweni kaSanta Paul.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunjalo amasonto: kuneChapel enhle ye-All Souls, enikezelwe ku-Lord Kitchener, obhekele ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-English Navy eMpini Yokuqala Enkulu, iChapel yaseSt. Dunstan, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCanterbury, ekaSt. Michael noSt. George, iSahluko seSanta Erkenwald noSanta Ethelburga, leso se-Accompanying Knights, leso se-Order of the British Empire kanye ne-American Memorial.
Ekugcineni, ungavakashela igceke lesonto lombhishobhi, elenziwe ngo-2008, iSahluko House, iSiphambano SaseSan Pablo, egcekeni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga, iWest Towers nezinsika zalo kanye nobuso basentshonalanga yethempeli elikhulu elinokukhululeka okunikezelwe ethempelini nabanye abaphostoli nabavangeli.
Uma unayo ukukhubazeka okubukwayo noma uhamba nomuntu onale nkinga kukhona ukuvakashelwa okukhethekile okuvumela ezinye izinto nezindawo ukuthi zithintwe. Bangamaqembu abantu abayisithupha kuphela abanomlingani futhi ayinayo enye intengo kepha kufanele ubhuke. Ekugcineni, noma iziphi izivakashi azivunyelwe ukungena nezikhwama ezinkulu noma izikhwama. noma yini enkulu kuno-56cm x 45cm x 25cm. Azikho izakhi futhi kungenzeka lokho okulethayo kuzohlolwa emnyango.
Nanka amanani:
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18: ukuhamba mahhala kubiza amakhilogremu angama-20, ukhokha ali-17 uma uthenga online.
- Abafundi nabantu abadala ngaphezulu kwe-60: 17, 50 amakhilogremu kanye ne-15, ngokulandelana.
- Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala: 8, 50 no-7, 20 amakhilogremu.
- Ithikithi lomndeni (oyedwa omdala nezingane ezimbili noma ezintathu): amakhilogremu angama-34 nama-29.
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokuvakashela iCathedral yaseSan Pablo ukuthatha uhambo lwe- iwebhusayithi Kuphelele futhi kubandakanya, usuku nosuku, imisebenzi yethempeli. Imisa lasekuseni, uMthendeleko, ukuthi ikwayala icula kangakanani nezinto.