I-Suchitoto, indawo yamasiko e-El Salvador

Eminyakeni yamuva, idolobha ISuchitoto usebe indawo yezivakashi esezingeni lokuqala kokubili ngokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko kanye nobuhle obutholakala emigwaqweni yayo.

Ngokuqondene neyokuqala, inomlando omude osuka emuva izikhathi zangaphambi kweColombia. Futhi, mayelana nesesibili, hambahamba emigwaqweni yakhona enezintambo uyibona izindlu zesitayela samakoloni nezinye izikhumbuzo kuyinjabulo yangempela. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa konke ongakubona nokwenza e-Suchitoto, osemnyangweni we Cuscatlan, omunye kwabayishumi nane abakhayo El Salvador, maphakathi nezwe.

Umlando ka Suchitoto

Njengoba sakutshela, lo muzi ka El Salvador Ingenye endala ku I-Central America. Bekuvele kugcwele abantu ngesikhathi abasingathi be UDiego alvarado, owayisungula kabusha ngegama elithi San Salvador ngomyalo wombusi UDon Jorge de Alvarado. Unyaka kwakungu-1528 futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bekungenye yezikhungo zabantu Iqembu lesiNahua.

Nokho, kakade ngo-1539, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zabangela ukuba abantu baqale ukuthuthela esigodini saseHamacas, lapho idolobha lamanje likhona. San Salvador. Nokho, u-Suchitoto wagcina ingxenye yezakhamuzi zakhona futhi, kakade ekhulwini le-17, waba nesikhathi sokukhula ngenxa yokwanda ukwenziwa kwe-indigo.

Ngo-1858, ngesikhathi sobumongameli bukaGerardo Barrios, wathola isihloko sedolobha. Kodwa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva yanqamuka ukuba inhloko-dolobha yomnyango waseCuscatlán ukuze kuzuze abantu base I-Cojutepeque. Kakade ekhulwini lama-20 siyithola iguqulwe yaba isikhungo esibalulekile sezolimo nemfuyo. Nokho, impi yombango eyacekela phansi izwe ngeminyaka yawo-1980 yabangela ukufuduka komakhelwane balo.

Ngemva kokuphela kwengxabano, abaningi babuyela wakhe kabusha umuzi, ebhujiswe amabhomu. Kusukela lapho, kuye kwaba esinye sezikhungo zokuvakasha zezwe. Umsebenzi wamasiko womqondisi wefilimu wawuhlobene kakhulu nalokhu kuthuthukiswa. U-Alejandro Cotto, ongowokuzalwa edolobheni futhi owaziwa ngokuthi "indodana ka Suchitoto." Nguye owadala i Umkhosi Waphakade Wobuciko Namasiko, ebigujwa lapho kusukela ngo-1991 futhi owabhala iculo layo elisemthethweni.

amagugu amasiko edolobha

Sesike sakhuluma ngobuhle nosiko lwemigwaqo ephehlwa ngamatshe yase Suchitoto, nayo izindlu zesitayela samakoloni. Lezi zizokuhambisa esikhathini esidlule ngeminyango yazo, ovulandi abahle kanye nophahla olwakhiwe ngomhlaba. Kukho konke lokhu zengezwe eminyakeni yamuva amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela izindawo ezinhle ezinomthelela ohambweni lwezikhathi zamakholoni ezibandakanya ukuvakashela i-Suchitoto. Kodwa umuzi nawo unawo amatshe esikhumbuzo amahle namamnyuziyamukanye ne indawo yemvelo enelungelo. Asikwazi konke lokhu.

Isonto laseSaint Lucia

Uzoyithola phambi kwe- Ipaki Eliphakathi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Plaza Mayor, lapho, ngendlela, imakethe yendabuko ephilayo ibanjwe. Lakhiwa ngo-1853 phezu kwezinsalela zethempeli elidala elanyamalala emlilweni. Ingabe esinye sezibonelo ezifezwe kakhulu ze-neoclassicism e-El Salvador.

Isibonelo esihle salokhu i-facade yayo. Inemibhoshongo emibili esemaceleni kanye ne-symmetrical lapho i-pediment engunxantathu inweba khona, ithweswe umqhele ngomunye umbhoshongo omncane futhi phakathi nendawo okukhona iwashi. Ngokufanayo, ingxenye engezansi inamakholomu e-Ionic ayisithupha anikeza ithuba lamakhothamo amathathu angama-semicircular, emaphakathi iba nkulu. Ekugcineni, ama-domes ahlotshiswe ngamapuleti e-porcelain. Kusukela 1978, isonto Santa Lucía kuyinto Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke.

Idolobha elidala

Sesikutshelile kakade ngedolobha lakudala laseSan Salvador. Uzothola izinsalela zakhe cishe amakhilomitha ayishumi nambili ukusuka edolobheni lamanje. Ngokuqondile, basendaweni ye- Ipulazi laseBermuda. Isakhiwo semigwaqo sisabonakala, isikwele esikhulu, iCabildo, iSonto likaZiqu-zintathu ngisho nodonga olunezinsika zokuqapha.

Kuzo zonke lezi zakhiwo kuyabhekwa umthelela wezakhiwo zomdabu (hhayi ngeze, amaNahuas ahlala kuwo ngobuningi) futhi indawo ihlukaniswa ngokuthi Indawo Yomlando Kazwelonke kusuka ku-1975.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabona futhi ezindaweni ezizungezile i-Colima hacienda. Kulokhu, umshini wokugaya ushukela kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 owakhiqiza ukotini, ukhuni kanye ne-indigo. Njengoba wazi, lo wakamuva uwudayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka owakhiqizwa ngobuningi endaweni. Nje kwelinye ipulazi, okuthiwa Ukuzalwa, ungabona yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nokuvakasha komlando wayo. Ngalo mqondo, sincoma ukuthi nawe uvakashele i-Flower Bird workshop, lapho abesifazane abayishumi benza izingcezu ezimangalisayo zobuciko ngezindwangu ze-indigo, kusukela kumahembe kuya ezikhwameni. Futhi lokhu kusiholela ekukhulumeni nawe mayelana nezimyuziyamu zase Suchitoto.

Iminyuziyamu yase Suchitoto

Naphezu kokuba idolobha elincane, elinabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu, u-Suchitoto unenani elihle lamamnyuziyamu athakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo, kugqama onemali, eyavulwa ngo-2011. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, ineqoqo elibalulekile lezinhlamvu zemali kanye nama-banknotes avela kuzo zonke izinkathi. Phakathi kokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho a ithetradrachm IsiMacedonian sangekhulu le-4 BC. Kodwa futhi igcina izinto zenkolo nezomlando emakamelweni ayo.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi endlini kagogo, eyakhiwe ngo-2008, ebonisa ubuciko nezingcezu zobuciko. Lapho ungathenga nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezijwayelekile edolobheni.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele i- U-Alejandro Cotto Indlu Yesikhumbuzo. Sesikutshelile ngokubaluleka komdidiyeli wefilimu kuleli dolobha futhi ikhaya lakhe lakudala seliguqulwe laba yindawo yokugcina amagugu. Lapho uzofunda okwengeziwe ngempilo nomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa futhi uzobona umbukiso we izingcezu zenani elikhulu lamasiko nezomlando, abanye sebeneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane ubudala. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngobuhle bendlu, enamagumbi amahle nezingadi kanye nemibono ehlaba umxhwele.

Ngokufanayo, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i- Peace Art Centre. Njengoba igama layo likhomba, iyindawo yokucabanga kanye nolwazi lwenkumbulo yempi kamasipala. Kodwa futhi igcina izingcezu zobuciko ezidalwe abantu abasengozini yokukhishwa inyumbazane abasindiswe yilo msebenzi.

Ekugcineni, i Isikhungo se-Lucía Cañas ikhombisa imisebenzi yomdwebi nembongi yaleli gama. Ngokunjalo, uzobona izithombe zabantu abadumile bangekhulunyaka le-19 nelama-20 ababa nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Suchitoto.

Imvelo ka Suchitoto

Sesikutshelile kakade ukuthi leli dolobha elihle laseSalvador nalo linakho indawo yemvelo enelungelo. Kule okukhulunywe ngakho I-Colima hacienda Kukhona indawo yokubuka izinyoni, kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Enye indawo yokujabulela imvelo Intaba yaseGuazapa, lapho uzojabulela khona umoya ohlanzekile nezimila eziluhlaza. Nokho, mhlawumbe izindawo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu kulo masipala waseSalvador iLake Suchitlán kanye nempophoma yaseTercios. Asibazane.

Ichibi Suchitlán

Naphezu kwegama layo, iyichibi lokwenziwa elakhiwe ngo-1976, lapho i- I-Cerrón Grande hydroelectric plant. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli ukuthi libe yindawo ye ubuhle obuhlaba umxhwele kanye nenani lemvelo. Ukuze uyazi kangcono, ungathatha uhambo lwesikebhe olukuyisa eziqhingini ezinhle kakhulu ehlala kuzo. Phakathi kwabo, lezo zika-El Chaparral, izinyoni, iLovers noma iHermit. Basuka echwebeni lezivakashi lase San Juan, lapho uzothola nezindawo zokudlela eziningana.

Ungakwazi futhi ukujabulela imisebenzi yezemidlalo efana ne-kayaking noma ukudoba emanzini ayo. Akulona ize, iyichibi elikhulu kangangokuthi amabhange alo afinyelela iminyango emithathu: I-Cuscatlán, i-Chalatenango ne-Cabañas. Njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi igama lechibi laphawulwa ngu U-Alejandro Cotto, owathatha izinhlamvu zokuqala ku-Suchitoto futhi, ngokunembile, ezokugcina ezivela eCuscatlán ukuze azidale.

Impophoma ye-Tercios

Siqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kwalokho esingakubona e-Suchitoto ngokukutshela ngempophoma emangalisayo i-Tercios. Uzoyithola cishe ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka edolobheni, endaweni Ukusakaza kwe-Las Animas. Yikwindla yamanzi ephakeme ngamamitha ayishumi okukunikeza futhi ukubukwa okumangalisayo kweLake Suchitlán.

Ukuze ufinyelele kuyo kuzodingeka uhambe phezu kwamatshe, kodwa, ngokuqondile, ukwakheka kwamatshe angavamile Ngenye yezinto ezihehayo kule ndawo. Eqinisweni, kunezinganekwane eziningana mayelana nokwakheka kwayo. Omunye owaduma kakhulu uthi intokazi evela emndenini ocebile yathandana nendoda yomdabu. Lokhu kwaholela engxabanweni nasesiqalekisweni lapho wonke umndeni wentombazane wawuzofa khona. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, izindwangu zetende lakhe zaphenduka amadwala, okwenza kube nokwakheka kweTercios.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise konke ongakubona nokukwenza kukho ISuchitoto, the indawo enkulu yamasiko e-El Salvador. Nokho, izwe laseMelika Ephakathi nalo linezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu. Ukushiya eceleni kwabo amabhishi amahle, sikweluleka ukuthi, uma unesikhathi, nawe uyazi Santa Ana, nesonto layo lombhishobhi elihlaba umxhwele kanye nentaba-mlilo enegama elifanayo; yena Indawo yokuvubukula yaseMayan yaseTazumal, eyabhalwa cishe ngekhulu lesi-2 ngemva kukaKristu futhi etholakala kumasipala wase I-Chalchuapa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inhloko-dolobha yezwe ngokwalo, San Salvador, enezikhumbuzo ezinjengeSigodlo Sikazwelonke, i-House of the Academies noma isonto laseRosario. Woza futhi wazi lesi sizwe esihle saseMelika.