Ngithanda izindawo ezi-atypical, ngaphandle kwethrekhi eshayiwe. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ngaphezu kwesivakashi ngithanda ukuzizwa njengesihambi. Uma ufana, khona-ke umhlaba ugcwele izindawo ezincane eziminyene nezinhle, hhayi kude njengoba zibonakala kodwa ngezandla ezivulekile. Isibonelo ku Afrika usilindile Ethiopia.
Ake sibone namuhla ukuthi yini lokhu izwe lase-afrika phambilini obekwaziwa njenge-Abyssinia.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Itholakala endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Uphondo lwe-Afrika. Ayinalo ugu, ilahlekile ngemuva kwenkululeko ye-Eritrea, futhiyizwe lesithathu elinabantu abaningi kuleli zwekazi ngemuva kweNigeria neGibhithe. Inemingcele neSomalia, iSudan neSouth Sudan, iDibibuti ne-Eritrea.
Umlando usitshela ukuthi wehlukile komakhelwane bawo ngoba akukaze kukhishwe ikoloni futhi bekulokhu kucishe kube ukuzimela ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nangezikhathi zokusatshalaliswa phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Impumelelo impela. Siyazi futhi ukuthi iyi- isizwe samaKristu isikhathi eside.
Inhlokodolobha yayo idolobha i-Addis Ababa futhi uma ngasizathu simbe uthatha ophethe ifulegi, i-Ethiopian Airlines, uzoma lapho. We bafowethu inensimu ecishe ifane neBolivia ngosayizi namathafa alo abonakala ngamathafa athile kanye nehlathi elithile, izingwadule nezindawo ezinotshani.
Umnotho wase-Eritrea usekelwe ku ezolimo, ikakhulukazi kusuka ku- ikhofi, okuthekelisa futhi okuhlala ingxenye enhle yabantu. Njenganoma yiliphi izwe elithumela kwamanye amazwe, linamahla ndenyuka futhi lincike kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kobudlelwano obungenabo ubungani ne-Eritrea.
Banjani abantu base-Ethiopia? Ukubalwa kwabantu kweminyaka emine edlule kubonisile inani labantu abahlala ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-90 nezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene. Bangu-50% kuphela abantu abafundile futhi kukhulunywa izilimi eziningana, okubandakanya isi-Arabhu nesiNgisi.
Uhambo oluya e-Ethiopia
Izwe linamabala amahle kakhulu, kusuka izintaba amafulethi enyakatho kuze kube amaflethi kasawoti anemibala eminingi namachibi entaba-mlilo. Ngabe amanxiwa empucuko yasendulo njengomuzi wase I-axum, the amasonto amatshe eLalibela noma mosque waseNejashi ...
Kepha singaluqala kuphi uhambo oludabula e-Ethiopia? Singakwazi yenza umzila womlando osisa enyakatho. Ngokusobala, kufanele siqale ngenhloko-dolobha, Addis Ababa, indlunkulu ye-African Union. Ingamamitha angu-2.335 ukuphakama futhi inesimo sezulu esimnandi, phakathi 21 no 24ºC wonke unyaka obusisiwe.
Lapha enhlokodolobha yi UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke futhi ngaphakathi uthola ukhokho wabantu odumile, ULucy, neminyaka yakhe eyizigidi eziyi-3.2. Kukhona nendawo yakudala yesitayela sase-Italiya, UPiassa, ekhumbula umsebenzi omfushane wase-Italy weminyaka emihlanu. Kule migwaqo kunehhotela iTaitu, elidala nenhle ngekhofi elimnandi nemimoya ka-1900.
Umzila uyaqhubeka nokuhamba uye Gondar. Alisondele, yizinsuku ezimbili zebhasi elihamba phakathi kwabantu, elidlula edolobheni laseBahir Dar eLake Tana. Nawa amachibi amahle kakhulu futhi Izimpophoma ZaseBlue Nile ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. IGondar inamagugu amaningi, izinqaba ezisukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uhlale izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha liyisango lokungena ku- Izintaba zaseSimien lapho izihambi zihamba kakhulu ngaphakathi kwepaki likazwelonke. Lezi zindawo zokuvakasha zihlelwe edolobheni eliseduze nepaki, iDebark.
Ungahlala nokulala ngaphakathi kwepaki, kunenkambu eshibhile futhi uma kungenjalo iSimien Lodge ngamamitha angu-3260 ukuphakama, ngentengo ehlukile. Kusuka kwaDebark ufaka ifayela le- Isifunda seTigray, emazweni ayekade eyingxenye yoMbuso we-Axum (wawunabela lapha nase-Eritrea engomakhelwane). I- Idolobha le-Axum Inepaki yaseStelae nezigodlo futhi yinhle. Ingcebo yakho? I- Umphongolo wesivumelwano lokho kugcinwa ku-Church of Our Lady of Maria de Zion.
Umzila ujika empumalanga kancane, udlule Adua futhi Yeha (lapha uMbusi Menelik walwa namabutho ase-Italy ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX), futhi ufinyelela UDebre Damo. Kuyintaba eyisicaba engavumelekile ukungena kubantu besifazane noma abantu abaguliswa kalula ulwandle njengoba ikhuphuka ngentambo yesikhumba emamitha ayi-15 ubude. Inani!
Indawo elandelayo i-Adigrat, idolobha elingumngcele ngemuva kokusayina ukuthula phakathi kwe-Ethiopia ne-Eritrea. Ukusuka lapha umuntu angaqasha uhambo lokuhamba ngezintaba zaseSimien, e-Ankober naseLalibela.
Ukubhekisa amabombo eningizimu kuvela ebalazweni IMekelle, inhlokodolobha yaseTigray, ame kancane ukuze azi i- amasonto amatshe e-Gheralta massif. EMekelle ungalala uhlele excursions emafulethini kasawoti nase-Erta Ale volcano esogwadule lwaseDanakil. Lapha ungafika lapho ngokuvakasha, hhayi ngokuzimela, futhi imvamisa ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezintathu.
ULalibela uphambili, ubheke eningizimu, futhi uma ubewathanda amasonto angaphambilini, lawa mahle kakhulu. Lalibela iyinhliziyo yobuKristu e-Ethiopia futhi inhloso yokuhlala okungenani izinsuku ezine uhlola. Futhi, kunezintaba eziseduze ongakhuphuka kuzo, njengo-Abuna Yoseph.
Y lapha ezindaweni ezinamadwala nezomlando weLalibela umzila womlando onqamula enyakatho kusuka e-Ethiopia, Ungathatha indiza ubuyele e-Addis Ababa, ukugwema uhambo olude lwebhasi. Indiza cishe ihora.
Ungahle uzibuze ukuthi ngabe kulula noma kuphephile yini ukuhamba nge-Ethiopia njengoba kuyizwe elikhulu impela. Yebo, bhala phansi lolu lwazi: Uma ufika ezweni nge-Ethiopian Airlines, izindiza zasekhaya ezinenkampani efanayo zishibhile ngokubhuka ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungasebenzisa ama-minivans ahamba phakathi kwamadolobha, abizwe lapha Abu dula, kepha indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuhamba ukusebenzisa amabhasi ezinkampani zakwaSkybus noma zakwaSelam ezihamba amabanga amade ngama-euro angaphezu kwayi-10.
Ukuhamba ungene emadolobheni yi uloncin, amabhasi ohlobo lomkhiqizo we-Isuzu. Zishiya iziteshi zamabhasi, terra ibhasiZiyahamba kancane, zishibhile futhi amathikithi athengiswa endaweni. Emadolobhaneni kukhona ama-tuk-tuks, okuthiwa bajaj, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amabhasi we-bicolor, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe.
Lapho ucabanga indawo yokuhlala kukhona konke: amahhotela abizayo futhi ashibhile, amakamu nezindawo zobhaka. Ezindaweni ezivakashelwa kakhulu kuzo uzothola amahhotela ngamanani afanele ngemenyu yamazwe omhlaba, kepha njengoba uzama ukuya kwezinye izindawo, okunikezwayo kuyindlala. Hlala uphethe amanzi agxekayo, asemabhodleleni futhi bancoma nezinto zokufakwa ezindlebeni ngoba abantu bayawuthanda umsindo.
Ukunaka: ngoJanuwari 7 iTopiya igubha uKhisimusi, Ganna noma Genna, futhi kuyiholide elibalulekile kuzwelonke. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu fakaza amasiko namasiko ngamasiko, futhi uma uhamba izinsuku eziyishumi nambili ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona i- Umkhosi weTimkat, futhi ngabadumile. Kungumkhosi wenkolo yobu-Orthodox okhumbula ukubhaphathizwa kukaJesu eMfuleni iJordani.
Ekugcineni, I-Ethiopia akuyona indawo ebiza kakhulu. Imali yokungena emapaki ayibizi, kepha ukuvakasha okuhlelekile kukhulisa isabelomali ngoba imihlahlandlela, onogada nabanye bayakhokhwa. Gcina lokho engqondweni. Konke okushiwo, ungacabangi ukuthi uzothola indawo eshibhile njengaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Ethiopia ishibhile kepha hhayi leyo eshibhile.