Montenegro Lingelinye lamazwe amancane kakhulu eYurophu futhi lingelinye lamahle kakhulu ongawathola lapho, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, lapho kukhona neHerzegovina, iBosnia, iCroatia, i-Albania neSerbia.
Isikhathi esithile manje sekube yiphutha le- indawo ethandwa izivakashi futhi inento yayo uqobo, ngakho-ke uma ungayazi le republic… Nakhu namhlanje!
Montenegro
Usuyayazi indawo yayo, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Akufinyeleli kubantu abayizigidi kanti inhlokodolobha yayo idolobha lasePodgorica ngenkathi inhlokodolobha yomlando iyidolobha elidala laseCetinje. Igama layo layinikwa abathengisi baseVenetian namatilosi asuselwa eNtabeni iLovcen embozwe emahlathini amnyama kakhulu, kepha igama lokuqala, Gma gora, kubhekiselwa engxenyeni yensimu.
AmaSlav ayengabokuqala ukufika kula mazwe futhi kwakukhona amaqembu amathathu ekugcineni ahlanganiswa embusweni owodwa. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kwaba nezimpi zokulandelana ezenza umbuso waba buthakathaka, kanjalo-ke yawela ezandleni zombuso waseSerbia ngo-1186. Kamuva sonke isifunda sasizoba ngaphansi kwe- Umbuso wase-Ottoman ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kusukela ngo-1496 kuya ku-1878 AmaVenetians, uMbuso Wokuqala WaseFrance kanye nabase-Austro-Hungarians.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1910 kuya ku-XNUMX iMontenegro yayiyisikhulu futhi yayinokunqoba okuningi kwezempi kuma-Ottoman. Umbuso waseMontenegro uqale ngo-1910 kuya ku-1918, unyaka wokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lapho ahlanganyela khona ohlangothini lwe-Allies. Ngesikhathi sempi eyalandela amaNazi, namaNtaliyane, ayihlasela futhi inkululeko yavela esandleni se ababambiqhaza Yugoslavs ngo-1944.
Kusukela lapho kwaba yingxenye ye- I-Yugoslavia Soviet Socialist Republic nezinye izizwe eziyisithupha. Inhlokodolobha yayo yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iTitograd, yayinezimboni futhi kwamiswa nomthethosisekelo omusha. Kepha, kusobala, konke kwashintsha futhi ngokuwa kweSoviet Union ngo-1992 lapho lelo qoqo lezizwe lihloma izikhali. IMontenegro ikhethe ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwe- I-Federal Republic yaseYugoslavia kanye neSerbia.
Isizwe esalandela saseSerbia neMontenegro sahloma izikhali futhi ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kusukela ngo-2006 iMontenegro iyizwe elizimele.
Vakashela iMontenegro
Hay izindawo ezinhlanu zokuvakasha okuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu: iPerast, iSveti Stefan, iSkadar Lake, iBudva neKotor. kotor Idolobha elihle elinophahla lwamawolintshi oluphakathi kolwandle nezintaba. Ine- inqaba yangenkathi ephakathi, amasonto avela enkathini efanayo, amasonto ababhishobhi baseVenetian nezigodlo. Namuhla amadala ahlangana nezanamuhla edolobheni elihle kakhulu futhi yingakho UNESCO uyifakile ohlwini lwamagugu amasiko avikelwe.
Uzobona izivikelo zasendulo zegquma laseSan Juan, kusukela ngekhulu lesi-1300 kuya kwele-XNUMX, izitebhisi zezitebhisi ezingaphezu kuka-XNUMX ezingena kwesinye sazo, ezibeka imibono, iminyango emithathu eya edolobheni lakudala nakomakhelwane. ethekwini. Konke kubukeka njengokuthize kuposikhadi.
UBudva iyidolobha elikhulu futhi a ezokuvakasha mecca kodwa kwakuvamise ukuba yidolobha elisogwini elilula nelincane. Uma uya ehlobo le ndawo kuqhuma izivakashi nama yachts, izindawo zokudlela, ama-nightclub kugcwele ... Amaningi izakhiwo zalo ezinhle kakhulu zivela esikhathini seVenetian kodwa futhi inamanxiwa amaRoma. Sus amabhishi enziwe ngesihlabathi nangamatshe ngakho-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo, amatheku amancane afihliwe, ilanga eliningi, amahlathi ephayini ahlinzeka ngomthunzi nentelezi eningi.
El ISkadar Lake maphakathi nezintaba nolwandle futhi ngokwengxenye futhi ungowase-Albania. Umkhakha waseMontengero uyi Ipaki Kazwelonke futhi kunezimbali eziningi zasemanzini ezihlala kulamanzi apholile najulile. Kukhona nezinye Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-280 ehlala, ebusika ngaphezulu nesidleke lapha. Futhi ineziqhingi eziningi nezinhlonhlo eziningi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ifihle amanxiwa ezinqaba ezindala noma amadolobhana aselahliwe.
Mhlawumbe ikhadi leposi kusuka ku- USveti Stefan kube yisona esithandwa kakhulu eMontenegro: isiqhingi esincane, esinezivikelo ezixhunywe nezwekazi ngomgwaqo wamatshe amakhulu abomvana. Namuhla nayi ifayili le- ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ngakho-ke akubona bonke abavakashi abangahamba, kepha ungawela futhi uthathe izithombe ezithile zesiza esake savakashelwa ngu-Elizabeth Taylor, uMarilyn Monroe noma uSofia Loren.
UPerast, ekugcineni, yi- idolobha elincane elinomgwaqo owodwa kuphela, ngasolwandle. Izindlu zabo zakhiwe ngapha nangapha ethekwini, zibheke ngaphandle kwamanzi kanye neziqhingi ezikuwo. Kusencane, uPerast unamasonto ayi-16 nomoya ocacile futhi onamandla waseVenetian yize abase-Austrian, abaseByzantine nabaseFrance nabo bashiye uphawu lwabo.
Esinye seziqhingi ezinhle kakhulu yi Isiqhingi se-Lady of the Lady e-Rocks, njalo ngoJulayi 22 kugujwa usuku lweSanta María Magdalena nokwakhiwa kwesonto lalo. ngalolo suku abantu basePerast noma abavakashi beza ngesikebhe kulesi siqhingi, basizungeze bese besijikijela ngamatshe. Kuhle kakhulu! Esinye isiqhingi leso iSan Jorge, enesigodlo sezindela sekhulu le-XNUMX.
Imikhosi eMontenegro
Kuhlala kumnandi ukufakaza noma ukubamba iqhaza emkhosini noma umcimbi wamasiko lapho usohambweni, ngoba kukusondeza kakhulu kubantu. Endabeni yeMontenegro kunemikhosi eminingi kepha uma sicabanga ngehlobo singaziqamba lezo ezenzeka ngoJuni nangoJulayi, noma ngabe lezi zinweba kakhulu.
- Juni: yi Umkhosi Womculo weBudva, enkulu kunazo zonke eningizimu ye-Adriatic futhi ivakasha kakhulu, kanye ne- Umkhosi Womdanso Wamazwe Omhlaba. Kukhona futhi i- Umkhosi wamafilimu waseKotor Underwater. Ngalezi zinsuku uzokwazi ukubona izimangaliso zangaphansi kwamanzi zeKotor kanye nobuciko bamabhasi. EPodgorica kuneCultural Summer ngemidlalo eminingi yaseshashalazini, i-cinema evulekile namakhonsathi kuyo yonke inhlokodolobha.
- NgoJulayi: IziKronike zikaBar, eBar, ngemidlalo yeshashalazi evela ezweni lonke, imibukiso yobuciko, amakhonsathi omculo wakudala nombukiso wezincwadi. EPodgorica yi AmaBusos emfuleni iMorava, ngamasu wokudilika endabuko kubhuloho elidala laseVezirov. E-Herceg Novi kukhona Izinsuku zomculo futhi eKotor the Umkhosi Wamazwe Omhlaba Wetheyetha Yezingane. EPerast, i Ukuthakazelisa, umcimbi wendabuko onodwendwe lwesikebhe esiya esiqhingini saseGospa.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iMontenegro iyizwe elincane kepha elinomlando omningi, owemvelo namasiko. Ngicabanga ukuthi nizoba nesikhathi esimnandi.