I-Vizcaya Yindawo yomlando ngaphakathi kweSpain, futhi ingesinye sezifundazwe ezintathu ezakha ezidumile Izwe laseBasque. Inhloko-dolobha yayo yiBilbao, kodwa isifunda saseLea-Artibai sifihla idolobha lase-Ondaroa.
Emthambekeni wezintaba, osebeni lomfula eduze nolwandle. Ondaroa Ulindele ukuthi sihlangane naye.
Ondaroa
I-Ville Itholakala emlonyeni womfula i-Artibai, umfula osuka eziNtabeni ZaseBasque futhi ogelezela oLwandle LwaseCantabrian, unqamule amazwe aseVizcaya unqamula enyakatho yeSpain. Yisigodi somfula i-Artibay, kanye nesomunye umfula okuthiwa iLea, akha isifunda saseBiscayan saseLea-Artibai.
Lesi sifunda singesinye kweziyisikhombisa ezakha isifundazwe saseVizcaya, futhi siyindlalifa yeMereindad de Marquina endala. Inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-180, izintaba namagquma, indawo ye-limestone, i-sandstone, ugu lwasendle olunamawa, amabhishi, izihlahla ze-beech, i-oki, izihlahla zikaphayini ne-eucalyptus.
Ngo-2019, inani labantu base-Ondárroa lalicishe libe 8400 abantu. Uphethe iziqu ze I-Villa Ethembekile futhi Ehloniphekile Kakhulu. Igama layo libonakala lisho "umlomo wesihlabathi" noma "indawo enesihlabathi", into ngokusobala etholakala endaweni yayo.
Nakuba emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba leli dolobha liphephele emithambekeni yezintaba engabonakala ngakwesobunxele soMfula i-Artibai, onezingu ezinkulu ze-limestone ezibheke ulwandle, idolobhana lesimanje manje likulezo zindawo zesihlabathi ezakheka e-Artibai. umfula ngokwawo. Idolobhana lokuqala lasungulwa endaweni okungeyesonto lesifunda saseBerriatúa, omunye umasipala eBiscay. Igama layo livela okokuqala ngo-1027 kodwa lasungulwa njengedolobha elisha ngo-1327.
Umlando usitshela lokho Ngo-1335, iNkosi u-Alfonso XI yamnika ilungelo lokusebenzisa izimoto ebhulohweni eliwela uMfula i-Artibai., futhi yengeza indawo entsha, i-Rentería, cishe amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka emlonyeni wechweba. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX idolobha lasha ngenxa yezimpi zefulegi (izingxabano ezenzeka ezweni laseBasque nalokho manje osekuyiCantabria, emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ngokusatshalaliswa komhlaba phakathi kwamakhosi). Ngebhadi bekungewona wodwa umlilo ngoba Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, amasosha aseFrance angena, ashisa futhi aphanga.
Iqiniso liwukuthi idolobha lase-Ondaroa Uhlale ephila ngokudoba futhi une elinye lamachweba abaluleke kakhulu oLwandle lwaseCantabrian, Amatilosi amaningi oMbutho Wasolwandle WaseSpain afikile evela lapha. Umzuzu wobukhazikhazi bedolobhana obukhulu kakhulu kwakungekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho lalixhunywe ngemigwaqo emisha namabhuloho. Ngemva kweMpi Yombango, itheku laqhubeka likhula futhi, nalo, idolobha.
Ngama-90s, imisebenzi yaqhubeka, kuhlanganise nebhuloho lomdwebi odumile uCalatrava, kodwa ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nezinkinga zokudoba, ukushiywa kwalo msebenzi ngabantu abasha, ukufika kwabasebenzi base-Afrika nokunye.
Okufanele ukubone futhi ukwenze e-Ondaroa
Namuhla singabala izindawo ezimbili ezingomakhelwane: leyo I-Errenteria, inhliziyo yayo yezimboni, kanye Goroziko, yasemakhaya nomaphi lapho uyibuka. Yena idolobha elidala Kuyitshe eliyigugu namanje igcina isakhiwo sayo se-feudal y Kube Impahla Yamasiko kusukela ngo-1994.
Nayi ISonto LaseSanta Maria, ngesitayela se-Gothic sakamuva, kusukela Ikhulu le-XV. Ayinawo ama-gargoyles namafasitela aqhakazile, imingcele yezimbali nangaphakathi kwe-altare eliyi-platelesque ngesitayela se-Rococo esimboza eyangaphambili, eqoshwe etsheni. Kukhale ucingo koreeta ukusenga Lesi sakhiwo simi phezu kwamakhothamo amakhulu ayekade eyitheku lezikebhe.
Ithempeli linama-nave amathathu, amafasitela amaningi ayindilinga futhi ahlotshiswe kakhulu, izindonga ezihlotshiswe ngemingcele, ama-gargoyles kanye ne-façade egcwele imifanekiso eqoshiwe: iqembu labalingiswa libizwa ngokuthi i-El Cortejo futhi ungabona izinhlamvu ezingu-12, amadoda nabesifazane. Ukubukeka kwangaphakathi kwamanje kungumkhiqizo wokulungiswa kabusha okwenziwa ngo-1744.
Ku XV century lakhiwe edolobheni I-Likona Tower, emgwaqeni omkhulu futhi ojwayelekile kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi Yakamuva. Yakheke njenge-cube, nge Ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-14 ohlangothini lwasempumalanga neziyisi-8 kuphela ohlangothini lwasentshonalanga. Inophahla lwe-gable futhi kuningi ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngaphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. KwakungowakwaLikona futhi Umama ka-Ignatius waseLoyola, umsunguli weNhlangano kaJesu, wazalelwa lapho. UMarina Saéz de Licona noBalda.
Ngemva kwalokho ungabona ezinye izakhiwo ezifana nalezi ihholo ledolobha elidala, ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XNUMX, i Ibhuloho Elidala, lapho kwake kwaba khona ibhuloho elidala lamapulangwe langenkathi ephakathi, lapho idolobhana lanikezwa khona ilungelo lokulisebenzisa. Leli bhuloho laziwa nangokuthinoma Zubi Zaharra ngesi-Basque. Ekuqaleni yayakhiwe ngokhuni futhi kamuva yenziwa ngamatshe, ngaleyo ndlela yafinyelela ezinsukwini zethu. Iwubonile umlando wedolobha, ihlaselwe yizikhukhula kanye neMpi Yombango, ngakho-ke iyisithonjana sangempela se-Ondaroa.
Elinye ibhuloho elaziwayo Ibhuloho lasebhishi, abahamba ngezinyawo futhi elijikelezayo, elakhiwa ngo-1927 futhi i I-Itsas Aurre Bridge, eyakhiwa iSantiago Calatrava ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.. Yisakhiwo sokuqala esakhiwa iCalatrava emazweni aseBasque futhi ingeyokugcina ukwakhiwa lapha, ngakho ingeyokugcina kwamabhuloho amahlanu e-Ondaroa ukuwela i-Artibai.
Kukhona futhi i- Owayekade eyi-Santa Clara Fishermen's Guild, kusukela ngo-1920, i Isonto Elidala, eduze kwamathuna, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi wekhulu lama-XNUMX, kanye Ihhotela Vega, ukwakha kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, i-Asset of Cultural Interest.
Uzothola zonke lezi zakhiwo ngenkathi uhamba, uhamba emigwaqweni emincane nemiqansa yedolobha. Futhi uma kushisa noma ufuna ukubona amanzi, uya endaweni I-Arrigorri Beach, lapho ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba uye ogwini olungomakhelwane lweSaturraran. I-Arrigorri beach iyindawo Ibhishi elinesihlabathi eside elingamamitha angu-150 lapho abantu bengenza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Kuseyimizuzu nje ukusuka enkabeni ngakho kulula kakhulu uma kuziwa ekujabuleleni ulwandle nokuthile okusha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvakashela imakethe, osebeni lomfula, ngaphansi kwe-Brotherhood House.
El ichweba lokudoba Kunjengoba sishilo ngenhla, enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu oLwandle lwaseCantabrian. Iyona enomthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokubamba kuze kube manje futhi amakhosi yi-bonito, i-greenfish, ama-sardine kanye ne-bonito.
Ekugcineni, uma usendaweni futhi ufuna funda izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ungaya ku- Mutriku, Deba, Getaria, Zumaia, Zarautz, Donostia San Sebastián, Errentería, Pasaia, Hondarribia, Bilbao, Gernika, Mundaka, Elantxobe,Urdaibai, Ea noma Lekeito, phakathi kwabanye abaningi...