London Inokuheha okuningi ngoba idolobha elinomlando futhi elinabantu abaningi, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza uma okwakho kungokwasebukhosini awukwazi ukuphuthelwa umbono we Buckingham Palace. Isigodlo esihle saseBuckingham.
Kuyinto indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II edolobheni futhi, kunjalo esinye sezigodlo ezimbalwa zasebukhosini eYurophu ezizohlalwa namuhla. Vele, akuyona yonke into evulekele umphakathi, kodwa yanele ukwenza ukuvakashela eLondon okuthile okukhethekile.
Isigodlo saseBuckingham
Isigodlo use-westminster futhi ingxenye yalo endala isukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1700. Kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwalelo khulu lapho iNkosi uGeorge III yathenga indawo ukuyiguqula yaba yindawo yangasese yeNdlovukazi uCharlotte futhi ngaleyo ndlela yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi Indlu yeNdlovukazi.
Izinguquko zokuqala ezibalulekile, ngokobukhulu, zenziwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX: amaphiko amathathu avele azungeze igceke eliphakathi futhi ngenxa yalokho isigodlo manje saba yindawo yokuhlala inkosi yamaNgisi ngemuva kokuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi seNdlovukazi uVictoria ngo-1837. Ngesikhathi sokuphila komyeni wakhe, uPrince Albert, isigodlo sasiphila, sasilungiswa futhi saba yindlu yamabhola nemicimbi, kepha ekufeni kwakhe indlovukazi yahamba futhi isigodlo sadlula iminyaka yokunganakwa.
Kepha injani iBuckingham Palace? Ngabe Amamitha ayi-108 ububanzi ngamamitha ayi-120 ukujula namamitha angama-24 ukuphakama. Ingqikithi ye- Amamitha ayisikwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-77 wobuso, incane kunezinye izigodlo ezaziwayo ezifana neRoyal Palace yaseMadrid noma iQuirinal Palace eseRome. Ngabe Amakamelo angama-775 phakathi kwamahhovisi, izindlu zangasese, amakamelo okulala namagumbi ombuso, iposi, igumbi lokusebenza, indawo yokuhloba ngobucwebe, ichibi lokubhukuda ne-cinema.
Ezungeze isigodlo kunenqwaba ingadi enechibi ifakiwe. Kuyinsimu yangasese enkulu kunazo zonke eLondon futhi kulapho kwenziwa khona amaqembu asebukhosini ehlobo. Ngabe Amahektha angama-16 sekukonke futhi kunjalo, kufaka phakathi i-helipad nenkantolo yethenisi.
Engadini naseceleni kwesigodlo ositholayo amakalishi asebukhosini, iRoyal Mews futhi kukhona iMall, indlela esondela esigodlweni eyaqedwa ngo-1911 njengobuciko besikhumbuzo seNdlovukazi uVictoria, enqamula iSaint James Park bese ifika eVictoria Memorial ngobuhle. Njalo ehlobo ngoJulayi, izinkulungwane zabantu ziyamenywa ukuthi zibambe iqhaza emicimbini yasegadini futhi kulapha futhi lapho ungabona ukuGuquka Okudumile Kwabaqaphi, nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJulayi.
Vakashela iBuckingham Palace
I-Las Amagumbi Kahulumeni yesigodlo esivulekele umphakathi amasonto ayishumi njalo ehlobo: kusuka ngoJulayi 20 kuya kuSepthemba 29, 2019, ngokwesibonelo), nezinye izinsuku ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Yiziphi izikhala ezingavakashelwa ngaphakathi kwalawa makamelo? I- Igumbi Lokudweba Elimhlophe, Igumbi Lobukhosi, Igalari Yezithombe, iBallroom, Izitebhisi Ezinkulu, ingadi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, Ukuguqulwa Konogada.
Amagumbi oMbuso amagumbi omphakathi lapho indlovukazi nomndeni wasebukhosini bethola khona izivakashi zabo ngezikhathi zomthetho. Bangu Amakamelo ayi-19 Zihlotshiswe ngokusho kukaGeorge IV futhi zakhiwa nguJohn Nash ekuguqukeni kwakhe esuka endaweni yokuhlala aye esigodlweni ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kunemisebenzi yobuciko yonke indawo.
El Igumbi Lomdwebo Omhlophe Ingelinye lamakilasi amakhulu kakhulu futhi isebenza njenge ukwamukelwa okusemthethweni. Umhlobiso wayo uvela kakhulu eCarlton Residence futhi kunezinsika eziningi zeSerevres ezimhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunetafula iRiesener okukholakala ukuthi ngelinye lamadodakazi kaLouis XV, iziko elinesithombe seNdlovukazi u-Alexandra, nopiyano luka-Erard. Muhle. Kukhona futhi i- Igalari ye-Artworks, amamitha angama-47, nemisebenzi eminingi nguCanaletto, Van Dyck, noRubens.
La Igumbi lobukhosi futhi inesiginesha kaJohn Nash: kunezihlalo zobukhosi ezimbalwa, izihlalo zombuso, ezazisetshenziselwa ukwethweswa indlovukazi nomyeni wayo ngo-1953, kanye nezihlalo ezazikwamanye amakhosi kanye naye uqobo isihlalo sobukhosi seNdlovukazi uVictoria. El Igumbi lokudansa Inkulu futhi yaqedwa ngo-1855. Ukudla okusemthethweni kuyenzeka lapha namhlanje kepha kufaka izihlalo zobukhosi lapho uKing Edward VII no-Queen Alexandra bathweswa khona umqhele ngo-1902.
La Izitebhisi Ezinkulu kungumgwaqo ongena emagumbini ombuso. Iphinde yaklanywa ngu UJohn Nash ukuthatha ugqozi kusuka kumatiyetha aseLondon. Kunemifanekiso eminingi yomndeni weNdlovukazi uVictoria phezulu kanti kuyashaqisa. IPalace Garden nayo ivuliwe ehlobo, noma ngabe uvakashela kusihlwa ayivulelekile emphakathini. Ungabhalisela ukuvakasha okhethekile ukuze wazi kangcono ngoba unamahektha ayi-16.
El Ukushintshwa Konogada kungumbukiso okholisayo owenzekayo ngo-11 ekuseni ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu nangeSonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yamasosha aseBrithani ngoba ngaphandle kwehlobo kunezinye izinsuku nezikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi i- IRoyal Mews, igaraji lasebukhosini ziphi izimoto nezinqola. Leli sayithi ivulwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuNovemba minyaka yonke futhi uzokwazi ukubona inqola yegolide, amahhashi, ikalishi lesikhulu elalisetshenziswa eJubili yasebukhosini, izingubo zendabuko ngisho nokugibela inqola uthathe isithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isitolo sesikhumbuzo esinamathoyizi, izincwadi nezilwane ezifakiwe.
Ekugcineni, eBuckingham Palace ungavakashela i- Igalari yamaQueens ngemidwebo, ifenisha engajwayelekile, izinto zokuhlobisa kanye neqoqo elimangalisayo nelikhulu lezithombe. Kulo nyaka a umbukiso okhethekile obekelwe uLeonardo Da Vinci, phakathi kukaMeyi 24 no-Okthoba 13. Njengoba sekudlule iminyaka engama-500 kusukela adlula emhlabeni kunemidwebo yakhe ebalelwa ku-200, eyakha umbukiso obaluleke kakhulu kaLeonardo eminyakeni engama-65 edlule.
Imininingwane ewusizo yokuvakashela iBuckingham Palace
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zethikithi. Iphakeji ngomuntu omdala ngamunye lingamakhilogremu angama-24, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu azikhokhi bese kuba khona amathikithi omndeni (abadala ababili nezingane ezintathu), ngamakhilogremu angama-61. Izingane ezineminyaka engama-50 zikhokha amakhilogremu angu-16.
- Ungafika kanjani lapho: ungakwenza ngesitimela noma esitimeleni.