Leli sonto likhethekile kulabo abajabulela izimanga ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukuhamba nezingane noma imihlaba ebukeka inganekwane. Namuhla sekuyisikhathi sezimanga Umhume waseValporquero.
Lo mhume wawungakhuthaza u-Ursula Leguin, uTolkien, noma omunye umlobi omkhulu wezinganekwane. Lokhu esifundazweni saseLeón, budebuduze nenhlokodolobha, futhi ukuyihambela kuyamangaza.
Umhume waseValporquero
Umhume waseValporquero Liseduze neValporquero de Torío, esifundazweni saseLeón namakhilomitha angama-47 ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Kuthiwa ingumgede "omncane" eCastilla y León ngoba awusenalutho iminyaka eyisigidi. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukwakheka kwayo kubuyela emuva ePleistocene, lapho amanzi aneqhwa omfula iValporquero aqala khona ukunqamula edwaleni le-limestone, uma kukhona, okwakha amakamelo nokwakheka kwamadwala esikubona namuhla.
Asikwazi ukukhuluma okuningi ngokutholakala kwalo mhume omuhle, ubukhona bayo baziwa iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu nohhafu kuphela, kepha awukho umbhalo obhaliwe wokuthi wawunjani nokuthi ngubani owuthola. Izazi zokwakheka komhlaba zichaze ukwakheka kwayo, ngenxa yamanzi omfudlana, ngakho-ke namuhla sibona ubuhle obuhle kakhulu emhumeni ezingeni ezimbilis. Esesibili saphinde sakhiwa wukuphikelela kwamanzi ukuthi anyonyobe phakathi kwedwala, kubhola imbobo eyagcina iyimpophoma.
Indawo yokungena emhumeni isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300, ngaphansi kwedolobha eliyibhabhadisile. Izinga elingenhla lingamamitha ayi-1300 ubude Futhi kulapha lapho ezokuvakasha zingahamba kangcono khona ngoba yonke into ilungiselelwe kakhulu, inezindlela, izitebhisi ezinezinsimbi namalambu. Izinga elingezansi libanzi, linamamitha angama-3500, namanje ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kodwa ngaleso sizathu Itholakala kuphela kochwepheshe nama-cavers.
Umgede Kuyabanda futhi izinga lokushisa laso elijwayelekile liseduze I-7 ºC Ngakho-ke izingubo ezifudumele azikwazi ukulahleka, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi umswakama ucishe ube yi-100%.
Vakashela Umgede waseValporquero
Njengoba sishilo, izinga eliphezulu yilona elivulekele umphakathi jikelele, abantu abadinga kuphela ukufudumala okuncane futhi nezicathulo ezintofontofo. Bangu izinkambo ezahlukahlukene kungenzeka, eyodwa emfushane futhi eyodwa yinde. Eyokuqala ingamakhilomitha ayi-1.6 kuye ku-2.5 km, uhambo lokuya nokubuya, ihora elilodwa, phezu komhlaba omanzi njalo futhi ngokungalingani okuthile kulondolozwa yizitebhisi nangemigwaqo.
Cishe lapha uzobona ama-stalagmites, ama-stalactites, amakholomu nokugeleza zemibukiso eziningana ukuthi kuhlelwe ukuvakashelwa, okuyinto njalo umhlahlandlela. Ngakho-ke, kukhona iGran Vía, iStalactitic Cemetery, iHadas, igumbi lamaSmangaliso amancane noma iGreat Rotada. Wonke la magama aphendula kuphela ukuthi mahle kanjani la magumbi ... Futhi-ke, akhona futhi rock formations okusikhumbuza iNcasakazi noma isipoki noma uMbhoshongo wasePisa uqobo.
I-Great Rotunda, isibonelo, inamamitha ayi-cubic angaphezu kuka-100 nokuphakama kwamamitha angama-20. Lapha umsindo wamanzi agijima uphezulu kakhulu, yiwo womsinga waseValporquero. Kukhona ukukhanya okufakelwayo kepha kufiphele futhi kuyasikisela ngakho-ke ngemuva nje kokuqalisa uhambo uzojwayela izithunzi ezithile.
Yebo, kunemikhakha ethile yaleli zinga lokuqala evaliwe ngoba umgwaqo udlula kakhulu eduze nokwakheka kwamatshe futhi awufuni ukuthi abantu bazilinge futhi bathinte kakhulu noma baphule okuthile esifisweni sabo sokuthatha "isikhumbuzo". Sakusho lokho uhambo lokuqala olungenzeka luqukethe ukuvakashela amakamelo ayisikhombisa, kodwa kukhona ukugijima kwesibili okude kakhulu okunezela okuthe xaxa kubo ngokugcwalisa igumbi lakwaGran Vía nokungeza igumbi lamaMaravillas kanye neKholamu Elizimele.
Manje lokho kuhlobene ne-top tier. Kuhlelo izinga eliphansi indaba ingenye. Akukhona ukuthi ivaliwe ngokuphelele emphakathini, ivulekele umphakathi okhethekile kuphela. Kuyizinga lokuzijwayeza ukugcina futhi isekethe liyabizwa "Inkambo yamanzi". Kukhona futhi umhlahlandlela lapha kepha kufanele uwuthande futhi wazi okuthile futhi ugibele nge-neoprene nangehhanisi. Imihlahlandlela ingongoti abasebenza kuma-ejensi akhethekile ngakho konke kulawulwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa: kukhona ifayela le- uhambo olujwayelekile okubandakanya ukuvakashela amakamelo amahlanu. Kuhlala ihora futhi kuyizinsuku zonke. Amathikithi atholakala ngalo lolo suku lokuvakasha. Enye i- ukudonswa okude Kubandakanya amakamelo ayisikhombisa kanti ukuvakasha kuhlala ihora nesigamu. Kuyizinsuku zonke futhi amathikithi angathengwa kusengaphambili ku-inthanethi noma ngosuku olufanayo ebhokisini lehhovisi. Isifunda sesithathu yi I-Valporquero engajwayelekile okungokwamaqembu amancane.
Lesi sifunda sifaka igalari yokungena eWater Course, indawo engezansi yeMangaliso, ingxenye ephezulu yegumbi le-Little Wonders, ichibi kanye nokuphela komhume. Ingxenye yokuqala yokuhamba ayinakho ukukhanya, kuphela ngamathoshi. Kuthatha amahora amabili nohhafu, amahora amathathu futhi bafundiswa kuphela ngoLwesine, ngeMigqibelo nangeSonto ngo-9: 20 ekuseni. Amathikithi athengiswa ku-inthanethi kuphela.
Umgede waseValporquero unendawo yokupaka futhi indawo nayo ine- indawo yokudlela nendawo yokudlela, womabili avulwa ngasikhathi sinye nomhume. Ngaphakathi ungajabulela nokuqagela okubukwayo kanye negumbi lombukiso. Futhi, uma uhamba nezingane kukhona ifayela le- inkundla yokudlala encane enamabhentshi okuphumula kanye nomthombo wamanzi.
Ngokusobala, ukuvakashelwa kulo mhume omuhle kungaqedwa nge vakashela idolobha ngubani oyinike igama. Kuyindawo enhle futhi ejwayelekile esezintabeni enezindlu zamatshe. Futhi uma uhambe ngemoto, kungcono ukuvala ukuvakasha ngokukhuphukela ku umbono weLa Atalaya, ngamamitha ayi-1.410 wokuphakama, lapho umbono wesifunda muhle khona.
Imininingwane ewusizo yokuvakashela Umgede waseValporquero
- Imizila etholakalayo: Ejwayelekile, ende futhi engajwayelekile.
- Ukuvula i-2020: kusuka ku-1/3 kuye ku-3 = / 4: NgoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu nangezimpelasonto namaholide, nsuku zonke. Kusuka ku-1/5 kuye ku-30/9 nsuku zonke. Kusuka ku-1/10 kuye ku-8/12, uLwesine, uLwesihlanu, izimpelasonto, amaholide namabhuloho.
- Amahora: Mashi, Ephreli, Okthoba, Novemba nangoDisemba ihhovisi lebhokisi livulwa kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. UMeyi, uJuni, uJulayi, u-Agasti noSepthemba bavulwa kuze kube ngu-6 ntambama.
- Uhambo Olungajwayelekile lungoLwesine nangezimpelasonto ngo-9: 20 ekuseni, ukuthola amathikithi online kuphela.
- Uhambo olude lungoMashi, Ephreli, Okthoba, Novemba nangoDisemba ngo-12.30 nango-3: 45 ntambama phakathi nezinsuku nango-11: 30 ekuseni, ngo-1: 15 nango-3: 45 ntambama ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide. NgoMeyi, ngoJuni, ngoJulayi nangoSepthemba ngo-12: 30 no-4: 30 ntambama nango-11: 30 ekuseni ngo-1: 00, 3 no-4: 30 ntambama ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide. Ngo-Agasti kunezikhathi eziningi: 11:30 am, 1:00, 3 no-4: 30 pm phakathi nezinsuku futhi kuyafana nesikhathi sangaphambilini ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide.
- Amanani: Izintengo zikhangiswa njengezesikhashana. Ithikithi lomzila omude ngomuntu omdala ngamunye libiza ama-euro angama-8,50 no-6,50 wezingane nentsha. Ukungena komzila ojwayelekile ngomuntu omdala ngamunye kungama-euro ayisithupha no-6, 4 wezingane nabantu abasha. Umnyango weValporquero Insólito ungama-euro angama-50. Kunamanani ashibhile ngoLwesithathu ngaphandle kwamaholide.