Uma kufika Amanxiwa amaRoma I-Italy iyindawo engcono kakhulu ongaya kuyo. Kunamanxiwa adumile yonke indawo futhi isivakashi esiyintombi asikwazi ukuphuthelwa yilesi Sithangami, iColosseum noma amaBhati aseCaracala, ngokwesibonelo, kepha akubona bodwa.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunamanxiwa adume kakhulu kunamanye kodwa lokho akusho njalo ukuthi mahle kakhulu noma kufanele ukuvakashelwa. Futhi kukhona abanye abanomakhelwane abadumile kakhulu ababasibekele kakhulu. Kuyindaba ye- Amanxiwa aseHerculaneum, eyakhelene namanxiwa athandwa kakhulu ePompeii. Ngikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele kokubili futhi lapha ngikutshela ukuthi kungani.
IHerculaneum
Njengo pompeii kwakuwumuzi owawusezansi kweVesuvius, intaba-mlilo ukuqhuma kwayo kwabaphula bobabili ngo-AD 70 Yayinomsuka wamaGreki kodwa ngo-89 BC yawela kumaRoma. Lokho kuqhuma nemiphumela yako futhi ukuqhuma okubulalayo kwe-pyroplastic kwamngcwaba ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-20 omlotha. Lokho kuyigcine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaze yaqala ukuvela ngekhulu le-75, ukuhlola kwaqhubeka futhi namuhla sekungaphezu kwama-XNUMX% embiwa ngokuphelele ngabavubukuli.
Ukuqhuma kokuqala kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 24 emini futhi ngenxa yokuthi inqwaba yomlotha yawela ePompeii, iHerculaneum yakwazi ukukhishwa ngokuphelele. Ngobusuku obulandelayo kuphela ikholomu yamadwala nomlotha eyayikhuphuke esibhakabhakeni yawa futhi yagxoba idolobha elisendaweni engamakhilomitha ayi-160 ukusuka khona. Zonke izindlela ze- izakhiwo, izisulu nezinto zazicishe zingabi nakonakala ezindaweni eziningi futhi umonakalo wawuncane uma kuqhathaniswa.
Amanxiwa ahlelwe ngamabhulokhi ihlelwe izungezwe izimbazo eziyikhadinali futhi kukhona izakhiwo ezinhle ngokukhethekile ongeke uziphuthe:
- IVilla yasePapyri: Kuyindlu kanokusho eyayinomfanekiso kamukhwe kaJulius Caesar. Inemifanekiso eqoshiwe, yethusi nemabula kanye nama-papyri abalulekile atholakele ngaphakathi endaweni eshisiwe ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu kokuqhuma. Iningi lalo lingcwatshiwe kodwa eminye imikhakha ihlanziwe. Ingaphambili lendlu lingamamitha angama-250 ngenhla kogu lweGulf of Naples, elizungezwe yinsimu enezindonga nezivini, lalinetheku elincane, ichibi lokubhukuda namathala. Okutholwe okufanele kakhulu kuseNational Museum of Archaeology eNaples.
- Izindawo zokugeza ezishisayo: zazivamile eHerculaneum ngoba njengePompeii kwakuyidolobha lokuhlehla. Lapha kunezindawo ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe, zabesilisa nabesifazane, futhi amachibi agcwaliswa ngamanzi aqhamuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-80 ukujula futhi afudunyezwa yibheyili enkulu futhi yasatshalaliswa ngepayipi elalisebenza nokushisa ebusika.
- Indlu ka-Alcove: izakhiwo ezimbili ezixhunyiwe, ezinamakamelo athile ahlotshisiwe, i-atrium embozwe, amafresco ayigugu kanye nefulethi lemabula.
- Indlu yeGenius: Kusazombiwa lapha kodwa amanxiwa abanzi. Isifanekiso esihle seCupid sitholakele lapha.
- Indlu ka-Argus: Kukholakala ukuthi le villa nayo ibikanokusho futhi ibinezitezi ezimbili ngisho nebhalkhoni okukholakala ukuthi linophahla lwamapulangwe.
- Indlu ka-Aristides: Akuwona amanxiwa alondolozwe kahle ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kokumba kwangaphambilini kepha kuyisiza esikhulu.
- sokuzivocavoca: Kuyisakhiwo esikhulu sokwakha ngakwesokudla kwehhovisi lamathikithi.
- Indlu kaNeptune- Inemidwebo ethile emihle yomfazi kaNeptune noPoseidon.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungangena Imigwaqo enamatshe, zindla fama-Resso agqamile, ama-mosaic centenarians bese uhambahamba uzungeza indawo ethekwini lapho kutholakala khona amathambo amaningi abantu ababulawa ukushisa (500 ºC) ezindlini zezikebhe ngenkathi bezama ukukhosela. Amathambo, amakhulu, atholakala ngo-1981.
Ukutholwa okunjalo kwashintsha umlando kancane kusukela lapho kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi bonke abantu baseHerculaneum babesindisiwe, kepha futhi kwasiza kakhulu ukufunda ngomsoco nangendlela yokuphila yabantu bedolobha ngaleso sikhathi.
Vakashela iHerculaneum
Amanxiwa ase-Ercolano, eCorso Resina, 1, nge-Alveo. Ungafika lapho ngesitimela ukusuka eNaples. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ayi-11 kepha kungahluka uma kunomcimbi okhethekile noma umbukiso. Izakhamizi zaseYurophu ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 zingena mahhala ngeSonto lokuqala lenyanga. Uma uthenga iCampania ArteCard ungangena nayo.
Amanxiwa kuvulwe kusuka ngoNovemba 1 kuya kuMashi 31 kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-5 ntambama futhi phakathi kuka-Ephreli 1 no-Okthoba 31 kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-7: 30 ntambama. Ihhovisi lamathikithi livula ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kwamahora okuvula amanxiwa nengxenye yehora ngaphambi kokuvalwa.
Ukuvikela amafresco nemvelo yemivubukulo Akuvunyelwe ukungena namapotimende nojosaka abakhulu. Ungashiya izinto zakho kumalokhi wamahhala aseminyango yokungena, kepha khumbula ukuthi uma uhamba ngesizini ephezulu noma ngamahora aphezulu, kungahle kungabi nezikhiya.
Kuze kufike emanxiweni ungafika lapho ngebhasi yomphakathi esuka eNaples noma ngesitimela kusuka edolobheni elifanayo noma kusuka eSorrente. Uma usesiteshini i-Ercolano, uzobona isikwele esincane ngaphambi kwaso, usinqamule bese uhamba imigwaqo ecishe ibe yisishiyagalombili wehle igquma, ugudle iVía IV Novembre, uze ufike emphemeni omkhulu. Uhamba imizuzu embalwa bese ufika emnyango wangaphambili nehhovisi lamathikithi. Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuvakashela amanxiwa ongawabhalisela ukuvakashela eNtabeni iVesuvius.
Mayelana nendawo yemivubukulo, khumbula ukuthi izindlu zangasese ziseduze kwesitolo somhlahlandlela womsindo (kufanele zibuyiswe okungenani isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvala), nokuthi kufanele ulethe amanzi nokudla ngoba ayikho ikhiyoski ngaphakathi. Vele unezitolo zekhofi futhi ama-pizza ngaphandle kwenkimbinkimbi. Vele ungakwazi vakashela iHerculaneum nePompeii ndawonye. Ithikithi elihlanganisiwe libiza ama-euro angama-20 futhi lisebenza izinsuku ezintathu kufaka namanye amasayithi.