Idolobha Guadalajara iseSpain, ngaphakathi komphakathi ozimele we UCastilla-La Mancha, futhi ngemuva kwe-Albacate kunedolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emphakathini.
Guadalajara indala kakhulu futhi isisekelo sawo sisukela ezikhathini zokubusa kwama-Arab. Indawo ehlala iphikisana, yayinobukhazikhazi bayo cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ingcebo eminingi namuhla eheha izivakashi ivela kuleyo minyaka. Asibone yini ongayibona eGuadalajara.
Guadalajara
Njengoba sishilo, idolobha elidala kakhulu ukuthi Yasungulwa ama-Arabhu, kodwa yaphinde yanqotshwa ibutho lika-Alfonso VI waseLeón, nakuba ukuthula kwakungeyona into ehlala njalo futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi nangeminye iminyaka eminingi amazwe ayeyindawo yezingxabano, umboniso wempilo yezombangazwe yaseSpain ephikisanayo.
Inkathi yeMpi Yombango kanye neminyaka ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II yayingemnandi neze. Ukuntuleka kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokuncipha kwabantu kwaba nzima isimo sayo, kwaze kwavunguza umoya ongcono lapho ifakwa ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa ukuqeda ukuminyana kweMadrid.
I-Guadalajara, ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe uma ungeyena umfundi weSpanishi, imaphakathi nenhlonhlo, esigodini somfula i-Henares, Amakhilomitha angama-58 ukusuka eMadrid.
Yini ongayibona eGuadalajara
Umndeni wakwaMendoza kwakuwumndeni obaluleke kakhulu edolobheni isikhathi eside, futhi ungabona ingcebo yawo ku Isigodlo se-Infantado, i-ducal residence.
Ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni isitayela se-gothic esinemininingwane ethile ye-mudejar, futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1480 ngumbusi wesibili. Ngemva kweminyaka, umbusi wesihlanu wamnikeza a ithoni yokuvuselela enamakholomu amasha e-Patio de los Leones, amafresco emakamelweni amaningi angaphakathi nama-balconi ku-façade.
Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ngo-1936 kwayicekela phansi, kodwa ngawo-60 izindawo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu (iGadi Yegalari, i-façade kanye nePatio de los Leones) zabuyiselwa futhi namuhla isakhiwo. Yindlunkulu yeMnyuziyamu yaseGuadalajara. Ungayithola ePlaza de los Caídos, 13.
Esinye isakhiwo esihle yi- Isigodlo sika-Antonio de Mendoza, namuhla esikoleni esiphakeme. Isakhiwo i-Renaissance futhi yakhiwe endaweni Ngekhulu le-XNUMX nakuba ezinye izinguquko ze-neoclassical zengezwa esikhathini esithile kamuva.
Isigodlo ngu-a Well of interest kwamasiko futhi ngezimpelasonto kunesevisi yamahhala yokuqondisa abavakashi ukuze uyazi kangcono. Kwakuvame ukuba, ngaphambi kokuba isikole, isigodlo, indlu yezindela, imnyuziyamu, ijele kanye nomkhandlu wendawo futhi ngaphakathi komhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa isonto lekhulu le-XNUMX, ijazi lokuqala likaCarlos V kanye ithuna lika Brianda de Mendoza.
Esinye isigodlo ongasazi isigodlo seMarquises of Villamejor, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Cotilla Palace. Yakhiwa ngekhulu leminyaka XVII futhi iwubuhle obunezitezi ezimbili, ene-façade elula kanye negceke langaphakathi lesitayela sase-Andalusi, elikhanyiswe kahle futhi libanzi, elimangalisayo.
Ngaphakathi kwegumbi elibukekayo ngempela Igumbi letiye. Itiye nosilika kwavela e-China ngakho-ke kuvamile ukubona amagumbi amancane njengaleli elihlotshiswe ngesitayela sasempumalanga. Kulokhu, igumbi lonke linesithombe sangemuva ezindongeni ezivuselela izigcawu zesiShayina. Ukhokha i-euro engu-1 ukuze ungene, nakuba ukungena esigodlweni kumahhala.
La I-Guadalajara Co-Cathedral lakhiwa ngekhulu leminyaka XIV endaweni yamaSulumane endala. Inombhoshongo wensimbi onezinsimbi eziyisishiyagalombili, ama-nave amathathu kanye ne-altare kaFrancisco Mir. Kuyisayithi elihlaba umxhwele futhi ekuvakasheni ungafaka phakathi Isonto likaLuis de Lucena okungomakhelwane.
Leli sonto, elibizwa nangokuthi i-Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles noma i-Urbina, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi namuhla inemnyuziyamu. Ukungena kufanele ukhokhe ama-euro angu-3, kodwa ngaphakathi kukhona umhlahlandlela ovakashela iqoqo, futhi ekutshela konke okuhlobene nomlando wesakhiwo, okuyinto nakuba ilula kakhulu ngaphandle, inhle kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Phakathi kuka-1882 no-1916 kwakhiwa isakhiwo esidonsa ukunaka okukhulu: I-Pantheon ye-Countess ye-Vega del Pozo kanye ne-Duchess yaseSevillano. Ebusuku ikhanya izibani futhi ibukeka kahle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthanda amathuna ahloniphekile ngincoma ukuthi uvakashele I-Crypt of the Dukes of Infantado okufana ncamashi nePantheon of the Kings e-El Escorial. le crypt ingaphansi kweConvent yaseSan Francisco.
Le ndlu yezindela, eyaziwa nangokuthi isigodlo sezindela noma inqaba yaseSan Francisco, Yayiphethwe abakwaTemplars kanye nenqaba yezempi ngo-1808. Ikhuphuka futhi endleleni ungabona amanxiwa odonga. Yindawo enhle kakhulu, ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi inkulu kakhulu futhi inomhlobiso ocishe ube yi-Spartan, ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu yilokho okufihliwe okuyisisekelo sayo; i-crypt nenhle futhi ecebile.
Manje, kuze kufike lapha sikhulume ngokuthini yini ongayibona edolobheni laseGuadalajara, kodwa ngale komuzi iqiniso lelo Sonke isifundazwe saseGuadalajara sihle kakhulungakho nazi ezinye izinkambo noma uhambo Izinto ongazenza e- Guadalajara:
Uma uvakashela eGuadalajara Usuka eMadrid uzofika nge-A-2. Ungahamba ngemoto ngoba phakathi nendawo ngeke ube nobunzima bokubona imoto uyishiye ipakile. Ku ibhasi Ungakwazi futhi ukufika lapho futhi kukhona isevisi njalo ngesigamu sehora, by Alsa, futhi kusobala, ngo i-tren kusukela e-Chamartín bese kuba ngesitimela sabagibeli esivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eMadrid, kuhlanganisa i-Atucha, kunjalo.
Kulungile manje usebenzisa i-A-2 uqala udlule e-Molina de Aragón futhi uyakwazi okwakho inqaba yamatshe, omkhulu ngempela. Enye inqaba ukuvakashela nokuthi kuleli phuzu ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa Umdlalo Wamakhosi yiyona Inqaba yaseZafra. Kubonakala sengathi kusukela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-HBO isibalo sezivakashi siphindaphindeke kahlanu.
Ngokusobala, ngeke siyeke ukuqamba amagama I-Atienza, enenqaba yayo phezulu, inamandla njengoba isabisa. Ezindaweni zenkathi ephakathi ngempela lena iwahlula wonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela i-Plaza del Trigo, i-Arrebatacapas arch kanye ne-Plaza de España, isibonelo, amasonto ayo amaningi, amathuna endawo kanye-ke, izindawo ezinhle ezizungezile.
Uma ufuna ukubona ama-landscape kanye nezindawo eziningi, ungakwenza umzila osuka eGuadalajara uya eZorita de los Canes, okufanayo nanjengokuklonyeliswa kweNobel Prize for Spanish Literature, uCamilo José Cela, enza "Uhambo Oluya e-Alcarria".
Kuzoba uhambo lokutholwa emadolobheni amancane, amagquma kanye nemihosha lapho uzodlula khona I-Torija, nenqaba yayo enhle, i-brihuega (namasimu e-lavender aqhakaza ehlobo), Cifuentes, Trillo imisele iTagus, amaxhaphozi, I-Pastrana ngezakhiwo zayo zasemadolobheni ezinobukhosi futhi ekugcineni, iZorita de los Canes kanye neVisigoth indawo yokuhlala.
ungakwazi ukwengeza isigungu kanye nemigwaqo yakhona enetshe eliqinile, inqaba yayo namuhla eyiNational Parador, enehholo layo lombhishobhi nehholo ledolobha, ipaki ye-Alameda kanye nezakhiwo zayo zeGothic kanye neRomanesque okufanele zibukwe. Ngale kwedolobha, umasipala wonke uyisifuba samagugu...
Okokugcina, uma uthanda ukuhamba, umlando kanye nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile ongayenza imizila emibili yasemaphandleni ukuthola amadolobha amnyama eGuadalajara. Omunye umzila osuka eCogolludo uya eValverde de los Arroyos, onemithambeka emibili; kanti eyesibili umzila osuka eTamajón uya eMajaelrayo.