La Idolobha laseMérida lisendaweni yaseBadajoz. Leli dolobha lase-Extremadura linokubaluleka okukhulu ngoba lasungulwa njengekoloni lamaRoma ngo-25 BC. kaC., eba ngomunye wemizi ebaluleke kakhulu yamaRoma, into namuhla esingayibona sibonga izinsalela zemivubukulo zenani elikhulu ezitholakele. Njengamanje sinendawo yokuvubukula eye yamenyezelwa njengeGugu Lomhlaba.
Sizobona konke okungabonakala eMérida. Idolobha elincane, kepha liyikhaya lezidumbu ezibalulekile zemivubukulo yaseRoma, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubona okungenani kanye. Thola ukuthi umuntu owaziwa ngamaRoma njengo-Emerita Augusta angakunikeza ini.
Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yamaRoma
Le theatre ngokungangabazeki yi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesiza semivubukulo, eyakhiwe ukusekelwa kuka-Agripa. Amathiyetha ngaleso sikhathi ayenenhloso yokusakaza inkulumo-ze yezepolitiki kunokuzijabulisa, njengoba sikuqonda namuhla, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ezokuzijabulisa zazisekesekisini. Yakhiwa ngo-15 BC. C. Le nkundla yemidlalo yenziwa kabusha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule kepha yafika ekukhohlweni nobuKristu, ngakho-ke yahlanganiswa nomhlaba kwasala ababheki bokugcina kuphela ababonakalayo. Ngakho-ke inesimo esihle sokulondolozwa. Okwamanje ezinye
Inkundla yezemidlalo yamaRoma
Inkundla yezemidlalo yamaRoma kwakuyindawo lapho i- ukuzijabulisa okudume kakhulu njengokulwa kwama-gladiator. Eyakhelwe ngekhulu lesi-8 BC. de C. Itholakala eduze neTheatre, ihlanganiswe nomgwaqo obazungeze bobabili. Endaweni yenkundla singabona umsele okwakulapho izinsika zazizokweseka khona isisekelo sonke okwakubanjelwe kuso imibukiso.
Umsele Wezimangaliso
Edolobheni laseRoma, imisebenzi yobunjiniyela enjengemiselekazi eyaziwayo yayingenakubakhona. Yize iSegovia idume kakhulu ezweni lakithi, nalo leli dolobha linabo. I- Umsele wamanzi wezimangaliso yiwona owaletha amanzi echibini leProserpina. Kusalondolozwe amanye amamitha angama-XNUMX kanti negama lalo iMangaliso ngenxa yokuthi abantu bendawo bakuthole kuyisimangaliso isimo esihle sokongiwa kwalo mfula yize wawakhiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Lo mfula ungaphandle kwendawo yemivubukulo ngakho-ke ukuvakasha kwakho kumahhala ngokuphelele.
UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko BaseRoma
Uma kucatshangelwa zonke izinsalela zemivubukulo ezitholakala eMérida, imnyuziyamu efana nalena ibingalahlekile. Sizothola kuyo Izithombe ezibunjiwe zamaRoma kanye namatshe amakhemikhali amahle, nelinye lamaqoqo abaluleke kakhulu ePeninsula. Sizokwazi ukwazi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi babehlala kanjani e-Emerita Augusta emakhulwini eminyaka adlule futhi sibone i-crypt lapho kunezinsalela zezindlu zakudala. Edolobheni kuneminye iminyuziyamu efana ne-El Costurero, egcina amaqoqo womqophi uJuan de Ávalos nomdwebi uRamón Carreto.
Ithempeli likaDiana
Leli thempeli lokukhulekelwa kombuso ngelinye lamathambo abalulekile. Ithempeli elimi endaweni yesikhulumi segranite futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi lakhiwa ngaphansi kwamandla ka-Augustus. Kumele kuthiwe lesi sakhiwo wasebenza njengohlaka lwesigodlo se-Count of Los Corbos amakhulu eminyaka, ezinye izingxenye zazo zisalondoloziwe.
Inqaba yase-Arab
Le nqaba enkulu yayikhona eyakhiwa ngesikhathi samaSulumane, ngonyaka ka-835 ngaphansi kwegunya lika-Abderramán II. Lonke lolu xhaxha lwaluzungezwe umsele wamanzi, ngaphandle kwendawo ebheke emfuleni futhi esebenza njengesivikelo sabantu abangamaSulumane ngesikhathi sezidubedube. Ngaphakathi kule nqaba usengabona izinsalela zezikhathi zamaRoma njengomunye wemigwaqo nengxenye yodonga lwamaRoma.
Amasekisi aseRoma
Singaphambi kweyodwa ye- amaseksi agcinwe kahle kakhulu kuwo wonke uMbuso. Inikeza uhlelo lukanxande olubonakala kalula futhi lwakhiwa ngaphandle kwezindonga zedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabonakala izinguquko sekwedlule isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekukude kakhulu.
Indlu yeMitreo
Lona indlu eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwezindonga Ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sayo sokongiwa kwemvelo futhi ngoba kusobala ukuthi bekungaba yikhaya lomuntu obalulekile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ungabona ama-patio amathathu akha le nxanxathela futhi ngokusobala ibingaba nezitezi eziningi njengoba kufakazelwa izinsalela zezitebhisi ezithile.
Ibhuloho lamaRoma
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi bekukhona ibhuloho elasungulwa neColony, leli esilibonayo kube ngumphumela wezinto ezahlukahlukene ukulungisa kabusha ngenxa yezimpi nemisinga. Noma kunjalo, sisabhekene nomsebenzi wakudala obaluleke kakhulu kwezamasu nokuhweba. Itholakala eGuadiana, abayibiza ngokuthi yi-Anas, lapho kwanezelwa khona isiqalo sesi-Arabhu iGuad, okusho umfula.