EPennsylvania Ingesinye sezifundazwe ezibalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-United States. Le yindawo ka Isimemezelo Sokuzimela kanye nomthethosisekelo kazwelonke walelozwe izindawo zomlando ezibalulekile zigcwele lapha.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha uhambo oluya e-United States, awukwazi ukushiya le ndawo ngaphandle. Namuhla, yini ongayibona ePennsylvania
EPennsylvania
Ingesinye sezifundazwe ezingamashumi amahlanu ezakha izwe elisenyakatho. Inhloko-dolobha yayo yidolobha laseHarrisburg futhi idolobha elinenani elikhulu labantu abahlala khona yiPhiladelphia. Inqamula iNew York, iMaryland, iVirginia, ne-Ohio.
I-Philadelphia nePittsburgh amadolobha amabili amakhulu futhi, njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, ihlobene kakhulu nomlando wezwe, ukuzimela kwalo kanye nokwakheka kwalo njengombuso. Eqinisweni, amaQuaker afika lapha lapho iNkosi uCharles II yaseNgilandi iwanika indawo.
Eqinisweni, wazinika umQuaker wamaNgisi uWilliam Penn, ngenxa yesikweletu ayenaso kuyise, umkhuzi wemikhumbi yasebukhosini, futhi yilapho kanye livela khona leli gama. ePennsylvania. Lawa mazwe ekuqaleni ayehlalwa izizwe ezihlukahlukene zaseMelika kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izakhamuzi zokuqala zaxoshwa.
Yini ongayibona ePennsylvania
I-Los amasayithi omlando ziyisiqalo esihle. ungahlangana I-Independence National Park, enye yezindawo ezinomlando kakhulu ezweni. Kuyikhaya leNsimbi Yenkululeko, isibonelo, umcebo wesizwe obalulekile. UsePhiladelphia futhi kanye ne Ihholo lokuzimela yiyona ekhangayo.
kuleli gumbi kukhona lapho kwasayinwa khona iSimemezelo Senkululeko nalapho uhlaka lomthethosisekelo lwenziwa khona. Insimbi isegumbini elilodwa. Enyakatho kunenxanxathela yezitolo i-Independence Mall, ehlehlela emuva ngo-1948, eyakha izinsalela zaleli paki, manje esigandaywe ngamatshe aluhlaza. Kodwa kule ndawo kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana zomlando ezifana ne-Old Town Hall, i-Congress Hall noma i- Benjamin Franklin Museum kanye neNational Museum of American Jewish History.
El I-Gettysburg National Military Park Kusendaweni lapho iMpi yaseGettysburg yaba khona ngo-1863. Kwakungenye yezimpi eziningi ezaliwa njengengxenye yempi. American Civil War futhi kuwo amadoda angaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-51 afa ngezinsuku ezintathu nje. Kunamatshe esikhumbuzo amaningi, kodwa amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu iSeminary Ridge, indawo okwakuyindawo ebalulekile ye-Confederate ezinsukwini zesibili nezintathu zempi, i-Ridge Cemetery, lapho iNyunyana yayisekupheleni kwengxabano kanye ne-Oak Ridge. , indawo yosuku lokuqala lwempi.
Kukhona imnyuziyamu kanye nesikhungo sezivakashi esinemibukiso ehlukahlukene. Okuhle kunakho konke izingubo zeMpi Yombango kanye neyunifomu nezikhali, kodwa kuvame ukuba khona ukulingisa kabusha noma ukugibela amahhashi okutholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.
Elinye lamapaki amahle kakhulu ePennsylvania yi- I-Presque Island State Park, etholakala enhlonhlweni ejika iLake Eire, idale itheku elihle. Ipaki ivuliwe unyaka wonke futhi inikeza imisebenzi eminingi, kanye nemizila kanye nolwandle olude. Ehlobo iyindawo enhle, kunamakhonsathi nokushona kwelanga kuyamangalisa. Emnyango kunesikhungo esibuye sibe nombhoshongo wokubuka ophakeme kakhulu lapho ukubukwa kumangalisa khona.
El I-Philadelphia Museum of Art kulowo muzi futhi izindlu Iqoqo lobuciko elikhulu laseMelika. Kuyisakhiwo sodumo kusukela lapho uvele efilimini ethi Rocky, kuleso sigcawu lapho umshayisibhakela ehla enyuka futhi ungabona iBenjamin Franklin Parkway nombhoshongo wehholo ledolobha lendawo. Kodwa ngaphakathi kuyo kuyamangalisa ngemisebenzi kaMatisse, Rembrandt, Cézanne, Picasso, Manet, Chagal… Kukhona nefenisha endala yaseMelika kanye nengadi enezithombe ezinhle eziqoshiwe.
Fallingwater Ingesinye sezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu ezaklanywa uFrank Lloyd Wright, uchwepheshe wokucwilisa izakhiwo kuhlelo lwendalo. Lesi sakhiwo kwakuyikhaya lomndeni wakwaKauffman, kodwa namuhla siyindawo engavamile eheha izivakashi futhi ngokuvamile kuwukuvakasha okuvamile lapho umuntu efuna ukwenza uhambo losuku ukusuka ePittsburgh. Kunezithombe eziqoshiwe zasendulo kanye nobuciko obuningi. Ingaphakathi liyaziwa ngohambo oluqondisiwe.
Ngo-1995 i Ukufunda Terminal Market yaqanjwa ngokuthi iNdawo Yomlando Kazwelonke. Kusukela yavulwa emuva ngo-1893 iyathandwa. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwayo, abalimi nabadobi bathengisa izinto zabo lapha, emakethe evamile evulekile eduze kakhulu nesiteshi sesitimela. Kwahamba isikhathi, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha esinophahla futhi namuhla sesiyi- indawo epholile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ukuhamba, ukuyothenga noma ukudla ngaphandle. Kuphi? KuPhilly.
Enye imnyuziyamu edumile yi- I-Carnegie Museum of Natural History, eyasungulwa ngo-1896. Namuhla ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi ePittsburgh futhi enye yamamnyuziyamu omlando wemvelo angcono kakhulu e-United States. Kukhona imibukiso yama-dinosaurs kanye i-paleontology ngokuvamile kanye ne-PaleoLab enikeza ithuba lokubona ososayensi besebenza. Nazi izinsalela ze-a i-tyrannosaurus rex, isibonelo, kodwa futhi nezinsalela ze-Mesozoic, Cenozoic kanye ne-Ice Ages.
La Ijele Lesifunda SaseMpumalanga Ibukeka njengenqaba yezitini enemibhoshongo yenkathi ephakathi. Ivaliwe kusukela ngo-1971 kodwa idume kakhulu. Yakhiwa ngo-1829 futhi uma kuziwa ekuthatheni izithombe kuhle. Wayekwazi ukufukamela izigebengu ezifana al Capone noma u-Willie Sutton futhi uma wenza ukuvakasha kwe-Capone kufanele ubone. Kukhona imnyuziyamu ethokozisayo ngaphakathi, ehamba nemihlahlandlela yomsindo nokuvakasha okusebenzisanayo okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ujule kancane.
El I-Pennsylvania State Capitol Yisakhiwo esihle esise-Harrisburg. I-Capitol iyisakhiwo esihle esakhiwe ngegwadle laseVermont, elinezicabha zethusi kanye nedome elikhulu elifanekiselwa i-St. Peter's Basilica e-Rome. Ungavakashela, uhlale u-oda kusengaphambili. I I-Pennsylvania State Museum ikule nkimbinkimbi efanayo futhi iqukethe i-planetarium, imnyuziyamu yomlando kanye nezinto zomlando nemibhalo, kanye nezikhumbuzo, izithombe eziqoshiwe nemithombo ebonakala yonke indawo.
Le ngxenye ye-United States idumile futhi imiphakathi yama-amish abahlala kuyo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ezinye ungaya edolobheni elincane IStrasburg, esifundeni saseLancaster. Indlela enhle yokwazi indawo ukulandela Strasburg Rail Road, uhambo lwemizuzu engu-45 ugibele isitimela esincane esihle kakhulu.
Lesi sitimela esincane sidlula emapulazini ama-Amish, ngaphezu kwalokho ongavakashela futhi imyuziyamu yesitimela enezitimela ezindala nezinqola ezinhle ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Futhi uma uthanda izitimela njengamathoyizi, iStrasburg nayo igcina I-National Toy Train Museum ngeqoqo elimangalisayo kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuze kube namuhla.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo yabathandi bomlando waseMelika yi- Valley Forge. Ebusika buka-1777 kuya ku-1778, amasosha aseMelika abika ukuthi izinkulungwane ezimbili zifile ngenxa yendlala, izifo kanye nezimo ezimbi lapho asala khona ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaNgisi. Lokhu kutshelwa ngemibukiso, izinkambo kanye nefilimu. Endaweni kukhona Washington HQ, i-National Memorial Arch kanye nemizila eminingi ongayihlola. Isemaphethelweni e-Philadelphia futhi iyindawo enhle oya kuyo uhambo losuku.
Uma uthanda ama-patchwork blankets, labo abanezikwele zamaphethini ahlukene athungwe ndawonye, ngakho u-Sarah Key uma ungibuza, ungaya ku- Ucansi, idolobhana nge super bendabuko sezulu. Esitolo esihle kakhulu, i-Old County Store, ungathenga imisebenzi yezandla, imikhiqizo yobisi emisha, futhi-ke, izingubo zokulala kanye nama-quilts e-Quilt Museum. Kukhona futhi a i-pretzel factory, imnyuziyamu yezikhali kanye nesikhungo samasiko esifundisa ngemiphakathi yamaProthestani yakule ndawo.
Okokugcina, ukuze nje ungashiyi okuningi epayipini, ungathola ukwazi I-Andy Warhol Museum, ePittsburgh, the I-Philadelphia Zoo futhi i Phipps Conservatory, futhi ePittsburgh. Ngamafuphi, le ngxenye ye-United States iyona ehamba phambili umMelika omhlophe ozokuthola ngoba kulapha lapho kwakhulelwa khona izwe lasenyakatho.