Imvelo yayo ejabulisayo iphelezelwa yi I-Mount Jaizkibel, ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu, i Saint Henry, iphawula umkhawulo osentshonalanga kamasipala wayo, kanye ne Cape Higuer, eye yasebenza njengenqaba yokuzivikela ngokomlando. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Fuenterrabía, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngeSpanishi, iyidolobha elihle lesiBasque elihlanganisa izici zenkathi ephakathi nezikhumbuzo ezivela ezikhathini zamuva. Okulandelayo, sikubonisa ukuthi yini ongayibona eHondarribia.
Izindonga kanye nesikhungo somlando
Idolobha elidala, into yokuqala ongayibona eHondarribia
IHondarribia ithathwa njengedolobha elibiyelwe kahle kakhulu esifundazweni sonke. Hhayi ize, eyakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, izindonga zayo zisagcina amakhethini namapaneli amakhulu. Uhlelo lwakhe lwasabela kulokho kwe ukuqinisa ngezisekelo. Eqinisweni, ezine zazo zisagciniwe: labo baseSan Felipe, eSantiago, eSan Nicolás naseLa ReinaAbanye basesimweni esingcono kunabanye.
Kufanele futhi unake Santa Maria Cube, eseduze nomnyango omkhulu wokungena endaweni ebiyelwe ngodonga, enegama elifanayo. Kulokhu, ungabona isihlangu sedolobha esiqoshwe esihlabathini. Kodwa akusiyo yodwa, kukhona futhi Isango lika-Saint Nicholas, esibuyiselwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Uma ufuna ukucwilisa umlando wayo, vakashela ku- Isikhungo Sokuhumusha Sezindonga ZaseHondarribia.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindonga zenza uhlaka oluyigugu isikhungo somlando Hondarribia, kumenyezelwe i-Monumental Complex. Isakhiwo sayo segridi kanye nezitaladi zayo eziwumngcingo, ezinezintambo kuyagqama. Njengomthambo oyinhloko, ine- Main Street, enamatshe namabhilidi amaningi omlando. Phakathi kwalezi, ezakhe Iholide laseDolobheni, eyakhiwa ngo-1735 ilandela ama-canon esitayela seBaroque. kodwa futhi Izindlu e- Cadevant, okwakuyindawo yezingxoxo zokufeza isivumelwano sokuvinjezelwa kuka-1638; i Izindlu e- Iriarte, nama-modillions ayo okhuni, kanye Guevara isela house, eyingqayizivele ngesitayela sayo ngenxa ye-façade yezitini ezicwebezelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inqaba kaCarlos V nezinye izinqaba ongazibona eHondarribia
I-Castle of Carlos V, ihostela lezivakashi zamanje
El Charles V castle Kuyinqaba enkulu yenkathi ephakathi ukuba khona kwayo kakade sekubhalwe phansi ngo-1200. Ngakho-ke, indala kakhulu kunenkosi eyiqamba igama layo. Kodwa lena yandisa kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukwakhiwa kwayo kubangelwa Sancho Abarca of Navarre. Kunoma yikuphi, i-façade ehlakaniphile kakhulu ingenxa yangaphambili. Yakhelwe njengenqaba nesigodlo, yayinezitezi eziyisithupha ezihlukaniswe ngamakamelo amasosha, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amadepho ezibhamu kanye nezinhlamvu, imigodi nezitebele. Kusukela ngo-1968 kunjalo ihostela labavakashi.
Kodwa, njengoba sesikutshelile kakade, akuyona ukuphela kwenqaba ongayibona eHondarribia. Sibalule ezinye izisekelo zezindonga, kodwa eweni eliseduze neCape Higuer unayo inqaba yaseSan telmo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze ivikele ugu ekuhlaselweni kwezigcwelegcwele.
Ngokufanayo, eNtabeni i-Jaizquibel ungabona i- I-Fort of Our Lady yaseGuadalupe, eyakhiwa ngo-1900 njengomholi wenkambu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Oyarzun egxilile. Iyinqaba enkulu enepulani elinezinhlangothi eziningi eyake yahlala amasosha angaba amakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amahlanu futhi inezinhlamvu ezingu-69. Ehlobo, ungayivakashela. Ngokufanayo, phezu kwale ntaba une I-St. Henry's Fort neminye imibhoshongo yokuzivikela, yonke eyakhiwe phakathi nempi yokugcina yeCarlist. Futhi kamuva kukhona ama-bunkers amaningana okungewawo Umugqa we-P u Inhlangano Yokuzivikela YamaPyrenees.
Le yindawo ka Marina
Indawo yaseLa Marina eHondarribia
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye ejwayelekile futhi enhle kakhulu e-Fuenterrabía. Njengoba igama layo likhomba, iyisifunda sokudoba futhi sitholakala endaweni endala Izindawo zokuhlala e- Magdalena. Kuyinjabulo ukuhamba kuyo uyibuka izindlu zendabuko ze-basque, enovulandi wokhuni oqhubekayo ohlotshiswe ngenqwaba yezimbali nophahla olunamagatsha anamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, aye apendwe ngemibala egqamile ewanika umoya omuhle nakakhulu. Sengathi lokho akwanele, imigwaqo yalo makhelwane igcwele imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela ngethala lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela okujwayelekile pintxos nezitsha ezimnandi zezinhlanzi ezifana ne-pil pil cod noma isisu se-tuna.
Izindlu ezinhle nezigodlo zedolobha laseBasque
Isigodlo sikaZuloaga
Sesike sasho ezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo lapho sikhuluma ngesikhungo esingokomlando saseHondarribia. Kodwa manje kufanele sikwenze sisuka ezindlini zabo eziphakeme nezigodlo. Zinhle kangangokuba kufanele uzibone, noma ungaphandle, njengoba ezinye zingavakashelwa. Yebo ungangena IZuloaga Palace, njengoba inoMtapo Wolwazi Kamasipala kanye nenqolobane yomlando. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ibamba umehluko wesikhumbuzo somlando.
Esedlule yi- Izindlu e- Mugaretenea, njengoba isuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi ilandela ama-canon esitayela seRenaissance. Ngokwakhe, yena I-Eguiluz Palace Yaziwa nangokuthi yindlu kaJuana la Loca ngoba yena nomyeni wakhe, uFelipe el Hermoso, bahlala lapho ohambweni lwabo olusuka eFlanders luya eToledo ukuze baqanjwe njengezindlalifa zobukhosi.
Nokho, mhlawumbe ukwakhiwa umbukwane kakhulu ukubona Hondarribia iyona iRamery Palace, etholakala kuPampinot street. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, i-façade yayo igqamile, ishintshana ngezitini eziveziwe nomhlobiso ogqamile okhunini olubaziweyo. Ngokuqondile, inesikhungo sokuhumusha Sezindonga esesikhulume ngaphambili futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, sisonke. imnyuziyamu enikezelwe idolobha.
Isonto laseSanta María de la Asunción y del Manzano namanye amathempeli
Isonto likaSanta María de la Asunción y del Manzano
Uma sesikubonisile amatshe esikhumbuzo omphakathi ayinhloko ongawabona eHondarribia, sizokhuluma ngezinkolo, ubuhle bazo obungasali ngemuva kwezokuqala. Isonto elikhulu ledolobha Isonto lesifunda saseSanta María de la Asunción y del Manzano, etholakala esikhungweni esingokomlando. Lakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX odongeni kanye nezinsalela zelinye ithempeli lamaRoma. Nokho, ngokuvamile i-gothic. Nokho, izinguquko kamuva zengeza izici zeRenaissance kanye umbhoshongo we-baroque omangalisayo ngenxa yomakhi Francisco de Ibero.
Ngaphakathi, ihlukaniswe yaba ama-nave amathathu ahlukaniswe izinsika eziyisishiyagalombili ezingamacylindrical. Kodwa sincoma ukuthi ubheke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, udonga lokho kuhlobisa yona nalokho, enesihloko Ukwenyuka kukaKristu ukuya eKalvari, kungumsebenzi we echena, umdwebi wendawo kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi, ithempeli linemnyuziyamu encane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ama-hermitages amabili e-Hondarribia okufanele uwavakashele. Esokuqala sithi enye yaseSanta Engracia, eseduze nesikhungo somlando, esingaba amamitha angamakhulu amathathu. I-atrium yayo encane embozwe ngemishayo yokhuni igqamile kuyo. kanti omunye nguye lowo oseSanta uBarbara, phambi kwayo kunekhalvari yeziphambano zamatshe ezintathu ezinkulu. Lesi sakamuva siseMount Jaizquíbel, khona kanye lapho itshe lesikhumbuzo lethu lenkolo elilandelayo ongasibona eHondarribia likhona.
Indawo engcwele ye-Our Lady of Guadalupe, eyisisekelo phakathi kwalokho ongakubona e-Hondarribia
Indawo Engcwele Yenkosikazi Yethu yaseGuadalupe
Sibhekisela kule ndawo ukwakhiwa kwayo kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba isonto lamanje lisuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Yakhiwe endaweni lapho umbhangqwana wezingane wathola ukubaza of the Intombi KaGuadalupe. Ngaphandle, i-spire tower yayo encane kanye novulandi wayo ongemuva kuyagqama. Ngokuqondene nendawo yangaphakathi, ihlelwe endaweni eyi-nave ene-transept lapho ukuhlobisa kwayo okumangalisayo kugqama khona.
I-altare eyinhloko yi-Baroque kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kwakungenxa Juan Bautista Igeluz kakade i-hyacinth. Ongakwesokudla, owahlukaniselwa uJohane oNgcwele uMbhapathizi, ungowenkathi efanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, engakwesobunxele ingaphambili futhi inikezelwe eSan Sebastián. Ekugcineni, ungabona futhi amafrescoes we bienabe artia.
Njalo ngo-September XNUMX, izakhamuzi zaleli dolobha lase-Basque ziya endaweni engcwele ukuyogubha i-Alarde. Kodwa lokhu kusiletha esigabeni esilandelayo salokho esingakubona eHondarribia.
Imikhosi yaseHondarribia
I-Parade ye-Alarde e-Hondarribia
Ngokuqondile, umkhosi omkhulu ongawujabulela edolobheni laseGipuzkoa (futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, osuka enhliziyweni) iQhosha. Bekugujwa kusukela ngo-1639 ukugubha ukukhululwa kokuvinjezelwa idolobhana ngaleso sikhathi ngamaFulentshi ngohlaka lwe Impi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu. Kanye nodwendwe oluya endlini engcwele esesivele sibalulile, kune-novena eya eNcasakazini yaseGuadalupe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, enemibalabala. umbukiso womlando yezempi yakudala.
Okunye ukuzilibazisa okuhle okwedlule kweHondarribia kwenzeka ngoJulayi 25. Iwudwendwe olusuka eNkathini Ephakathi nasemisebenzini yabadobi. Kukhumbula ukwethulwa kwezikhundla kuBrotherhood of Mareantes de San Pedro. ithola igama lika usuku lwebhokisi ngoba intombi ithatha enye yalezi, efanekisela impahla yesikhungo, iyise ekomkhulu laso. Lapho isendleleni, idlula emhubheni omibalabala wezigwedlo namafulege.
Ekugcineni, i Semana Santa futhi i usuku luka-saint Peter baphinde babe nodwendwe eHondarribia. Phakathi kweyokuqala, eyangoLwesihlanu Oluhle, eyaziwa ngokuthi Udwendwe Lokuthula.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuyinhloko yini ongayibona eHondarribia. Singancoma kuphela ukuthi, uma uvakashela leli dolobha elihle, uvakashele nezinye esifundazweni ezifana hhayi ngaphansi muhle Zumaia. Uyacelwa ukwazi le ndawo Izwe laseBasque.