Frankfurt Idolobha laseJalimane elihlala emfuleni iMain futhi linomlando wamakhulu eminyaka. Bekungelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu oMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma futhi liye laphila ezikhathini ezinkulu.
Namuhla, i-Frankfurt iyidolobha elihluke kakhulu, elinabantu abasha, abafuduki nabangaphandle, okwengeze emlandweni walo okwenza kube indawo enhle yokuhamba. Namuhla, yini ongayibona efrankfurt
Frankfurt kanye nezindawo eziheha izivakashi
Emigwaqweni emincane yedolobha elidala umuntu angadla, aphuze ikhofi, avakashele imnyuziyamu noma ayothenga. I ingxube yezakhiwo Ivumelana kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izigaba ezahlukahlukene empilweni yedolobha. I izingadi ze-archeological, ngokwesibonelo, bavula iwindi ku- izindawo zokuhlala zamaRoma kanye namanxiwa esigodlweni sobukhosi kuya Izikhathi zeCarolingian. Kukhona futhi enconyiwe "umzila wokugoba" elandela kahle ezinyathelweni zamakhosi nababusi ababethweswe imiqhele lapha.
Yini ongayibona ngokukhethekile edolobheni elidala laseFrankfurt? Römer, ihholo ledolobha, I-Römerberg, izindlu ezijwayelekile zamapulangwe ezakhiwa kabusha ngokwezinhlelo zakuqala ngo-1986, ngayinye inegama layo kanye nesitayela sayo sekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. enye indawo okuyiwa kuyo I-Saalgasse, uchungechunge lwezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ezisemgwaqweni waleli gama, ngemuva kweHholo Lobuciko be-Schirn futhi elimele umzamo wokuqala wokuhlanganisa okuvamile nezakhiwo zesimanje.
Ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni eziwumngcingo, ezisakhiwe ngokhuni kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, abadwebi bezakhiwo abaningana abadumile babizwe ukuze bakhe umehluko othakazelisayo. Ingabe kuzuziwe? Hhayi-ke, kufanele uhambe uyozibonela ngawakho amehlo. Ungavakashela futhi I-Emperor's Hall noma i-Kaisersaal, ngaphakathi kwe-Römer, ihholo lapho ngo-1612 kwaba khona ibhola lokuqala kwabaningi lokugubha ukugcotshwa kukaMatthias. Leli gumbi lingavakashelwa noma nini uma ingekho imicimbi, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-5 ntambama.
I-Dommuseum iyimnyuziyamu yezenkolo okugxilisa ingcebo yamasonto endawo amathathu: iSan Bartolomeo, iSan Leonhard neLiebfrauen. Kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo izakhamizi, ezenkolo, osolwazi kanye nezicukuthwane zaseFrankfurt banikele futhi batshala imali kwezobuciko, futhi eziningi zalezi zinto ezibalulekile zihlobene nenkonzo yobuKristu: izithombe eziqoshiwe, imidwebo, izingubo zokugqoka, izitsha zegolide nezesiliva noma izesekeli zokuthweswa iziqu.
Imibukiso ye-museum yinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho umbono wethuna lezingane ezimbili ezithandana kusukela ngonyaka ka-700. I-Slavs ibonakala phansi, ibambe insimbi, endaweni emaphakathi yesonto lombhishobhi. Izinsalela ezivela ethuneni yizona ezidume kakhulu emnyuziyamu: amabhodwe, izimbiza, izingcezwana zezinye izinto, iketango legolide, amacici egolide… Umnyuziyamu usebenza kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama, futhi uvalwa ngoMsombuluko.
Ukuqhubeka ne-museum wave ungavakashela I-Frankfurt Historical Museum. Lapha umbukiso obaluleke kakhulu "Frankfurt Khona?" futhi "I-Frankfurt Manje!". Okwedlule, okwamanje kanye nekusasa ledolobha kungabhekwa lapha. Imodeli yaseFrankfurt ikala amamitha-skwele angama-70, isibonelo. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro angu-8. futhi isebenza kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama.
Enye imnyuziyamu I-MMK, ukwakhiwa okuyinqaba kukanxantathu, isimo esingavamile kakhulu, esikwaziwa ngokuthi "ucezu lwekhekhe". Ukuze uthole iminyuziyamu eyengeziwe ungaya kuyo Museumsufer, isikhungo esikhulu sobuciko (kuyancomeka ukuthi uthole ithikithi le-Museumsufer, izinsuku ezi-2), noma I-Staedel Museum.
Lesi sigcinamagugu sokugcina sisukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi sazalwa njengesisekelo somphakathi ngumabhange nosomabhizinisi u-Johann Friedrich Städel. Hlanganisa iminyaka engu-700 yobuciko baseYurophu, kusukela ekhulwini le-3100 kuze kube manje, ngokugxila okukhethekile ku-Renaissance, i-Baroque, ubuciko bokuqala besimanje nokunye okuningi: imidwebo engu-660, izithombe eziqoshiwe ezingu-4600, izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-100, nemidwebo nama-prints angaphezu kuka-XNUMX.
Kukhona futhi i- Isonto Paulskirche, lapho isiGungu sikaZwelonke wakha umthethosisekelo wokuqala wentando yeningi eJalimane. Isonto langcweliswa ngo-1833 kanti umhlangano wawungo-1848. Elinye ibandla yilona ISonto LaseSan Nicolás, umlando kakhulu, futhi akufanele uphuthelwe umbhoshongo wensimbi onezinsimbi zawo ezingama-47. Isonto laqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi-ke, i I-St. Bartholomew's Cathedral nombhoshongo wawo ungamamitha angama-66 ngaphezu komuzi.
Okokugcina, engxenyeni entsha yedolobha elidala laseFrankfurt ungavakashela I-Neue Altstadt kanye ne-Goldene Waage. Kulo mkhakha wedolobha namuhla abantu abangaba ngu-200 bahlala ezakhiweni ezingama-35, eziyi-15 kuzo ezakhiwe kabusha kanti ezinye ezingama-20 ziyimiklamo emisha. Kunezitolo eziningi, amathilomu, iminyuziyamu namaplaza.
Uma uthanda ukuphakama, kungcono ukuvakashela i- I-Main Tower, enombono omuhle we-panoramic ngamamitha angu-200 ukuphakama. Yaklanywa ithimba elihlonishwayo labadwebi bezakhiwo futhi yaqedwa ngonyaka ka-2000. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro angu-9 futhi kusebenza kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ebusuku.
Ingabe unayo i-Goethe? Awu, edolobheni kunjalo indlu yakhe yokuzalwa, indlu evamile yekhulu le-28, i-bourgeois kakhulu. Imbongi yazalelwa lapha ngo-Agasti 1749, XNUMX futhi yahlala nabazali bayo kanye nodadewabo uCornelia. Inemidwebo, ifenisha endala futhi yonke into ivula iwindi entsheni yombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi odumile. Kunombukiso esitezi sesithathu okhuluma ngendlu kanye nabahlala kuyo. Eduze kwayo kukhona i Imyuziyamu yaseGoethe. Kuvalwa ngoMsombuluko futhi kuvulwa ngemuva kuka-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama.
Ukuhamba kahle ibhuloho labahamba ngezinyawo i-Eiserner Steg, ikhadi leposi lakudala kakhulu elivela eFrankfurt. yibhuloho insimbi nokhonkolo, abahamba ngezinyawo, abawela ngosuku ngabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-100. Ihlanganisa inkaba yedolobha neRömerberg neSachsenhausen, ogwini oluseningizimu lomfula iMain. Isitayela se-neo-Gothic futhi yakhiwa ngo-1869 kulandela izinhlelo zikaPeter Schmick. Ukubuyiselwa kokugcina kwaba ngo-1993.
Uma uthanda izilwane noma uhamba nezingane ungavakashela I-Frankfurt Zoo, enkabeni yomuzi. Inezilwane ezingaba ngu-500 zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ivulwa unyaka wonke, iyindawo enhle yokuphumula futhi ufunde ngezilwane. Isebenza kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-7pm. Futhi-ke futhi Ingadi Yezitshalo (Jardín de las Palmeras), endaweni enhle engamahektha angama-54, esebenza kusukela ngo-1871.
Ngifingqa kancane, ukuvakashela eFrankfurt kumele kufake: Römerberg, Museumsufer, Main Tower, Goethe House, Palmer Garden, St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, Sachsenhausen, Hauptawache kanye neSchirn Kunstalle.