Ingabe sikhona isimo sezulu esihle? Hhayi-ke, kufanele ube ngaphandle futhi ujabulele! Yebo, nawe ungenza okuthile uma uhlala eMadrid, amadolobha amakhulu anamakhona okukwenza, kuyindaba yokuwazi nokwazi ukusizakala ngawo.
Izingcingo I-Sierras yaseMadrid yakha ukhahlamba lwezintaba eduze kwenhloko-dolobha ogama layo lilungile ISierra de Guadarrama futhi namuhla sizobona ongakubona lapha
Sierra de Madrid
Nakuba wonke umuntu ebiza lokhu uchungechunge lwezintaba igama elilungile yi-Sierra de Madrid. izintaba kukhona okwabelwana ngazo yizifundazwe zase-Ávila, uMphakathi waseMadrid kanye neSegovia. Uma ungafuni noma ungaya kude eholidini futhi uthanda ukuba ngaphandle, khona-ke le ndawo yinhle.
Ungabhukuda futhi ube manzi emachibini emvelo, uhambe ngezinyawo, ube nepikiniki nokunye okuningi. Futhi kuba a indawo enhle yemindeni ngoba izingane zithanda ukunyakaza kakhulu. Hhayi-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi abancane bakho baxhumeke kakhulu ezikrinini zabo, ngakho-ke ukuzikhipha kancane nakho kuwumbono omuhle kakhulu.
Masihambe ngezingxenye: ISierra de Madrid eqanjwe kabi ingahlukaniswa iSierra Oeste, Sierra de Guadarrama kanye neSierra Norte.
ISierra de Guadarrama
ISierra de Guadarrama iyinhlangano uchungechunge lwezintaba ezakha ingxenye yengxenye esempumalanga ye-Central System enkabeni yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Idlulela ezifundazweni ze I-Madrid, i-Avila ne-Segovia. Azoba amakhilomitha angaba ngu-80 ubude kanti iPeñalara iyisiqongo sayo esiphezulu esinamamitha angu-2428 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Isaha ihlukanisa imicengezi yeDuero neTagus futhi iyizwe eligcwele emathafeni otshani, ophayini basendle nasezindaweni ezinamatshe. Lokhu amakhilomitha angama-60 nje ukusuka eMadrid futhi yingakho kuminyene kakhulu. Inengqalasizinda enhle ezokuvakasha kanye nemidlalo yezintaba, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale uqaphela indawo ezungezile. Lapha kuneziqiwu ezimbili zemvelo: I-Cuenca Alta de Manzanares Regional Park, ehlanganisa amahektha angu-47 kanye ne-Biosphere Reserve kusukela ngo-1991.
Ipaki igudle uMfula iManzanares naseLa Pedriza. Elinye ipaki Peñalara Summit, Cirque and Lagoons Natural Park. Inamahektha angama-768 futhi imaphakathi nezintaba. Kulapho sithola khona isiqongo sePeñalara kanye neqembu lamachweba anemvelaphi ecwebezelayo njenge ILaguna Grande de Peñalara, iLaguna Chica, leyo yeCarnations, eyeNyonis… Kukhona futhi I-Guardarma National Park, iphrojekthi yokuvikela i-ecosystem.
I-Serra "inezintaba" eziningi, eziningi ezinobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-1800 nezinye izikhungo zokuvakasha eziningi. Omdala kunawo wonke I-Fuenfria Port, eyayivele isetshenziswe amaRoma lapho edabula la mazwe. Singasho igama elithi IPuerto de Navacerreada, iPuerto de Cotos noma iMorcuera, ukubala nje abambalwa. Futhi kukhona izimpophoma, imifula namadamu.
Ngokusobala nalo muhle wabona Inamadolobhana: La Hiruela, Patones de Arriba, Puebla de la Sierra, Pradena del Rincón, El Berrueco, Montejo de la Sierra. nokunye okwengeziwe. Kunamadolobha anomlando njengaye San Lorenzo of El Escorial o IMiraflores de la Sierra futhi amasayithi amenyezelwe njengamagugu emvelo njenge-La Pedriza noma i-Hayedo de Montejo. I-La Hiruela iyisiko kakhulu, inezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokuhamba izintaba, Abaphathi Ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ithwetshulwe kakhulu, e-El Berrueco kukhona ichibi le-El Atazar.
Phakathi kwalokho esingakwenza lapha, umuntu angakwenza futhi yazi ama-bunkers eMpi Yombango, landela Umzila we-Arcipestre de Hita, Vakashela i-El Escorial futhi ungene esihlalweni sika-Felipe II, uphinde ugibele i-Monte Abantos noma ugibele i-burricleta e-Manzanares el Real.
ENtshonalanga Sierra
Ingenye yezifunda zoMphakathi waseMadrid futhi iyingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Lapha kudlula imifula iPerales ne-Alberche futhi ikhona izindawo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ngoba ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.
I-Sierra Oeste iphakathi kokugcina kwe-Sierra de Guardarama kanye nemikhakha yokuqala ye-Sierra de Gredos. Bangu amahlathi e-coniferous nama-chestnut, ama-oki kakhokho nama-holm oak, Ngokwesibonelo. Imvula ina kakhulu unyaka wonke, nakuba incane kakhulu ehlobo, futhi uma uya ebusika, lungiselela amakhaza kanye nesithwathwa nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-West Sierra Yizwe laseCenigentes, i-Aldea de Fresneo, iComelnar del Arroyo noma iNavas del Rey., phakathi kwabanye omasipala. Lapha ungakwazi ukugibela ibhayisikili ngokusebenzisa i-Alberche, isibonelo, noma vakashela ichibi laseSan Juan futhi wenze imisebenzi, vakashela ama-wineries, ujabule e-Adventure Park e-Pelayos de la Presa, vakashela ibhuloho lenkathi ephakathi laseValdemaqueda, elihle. Ihlathi Enchanted e-San Martín de Valdeiglesias noma isikhungo se-Nothingness e-Robledo de Chavela.
ENyakatho Sierra
Itholakala ekugcineni enyakatho yoMphakathi waseMadrid futhi inenani eliphelele Amakhilomitha skwele komasipala abangama-42. Umfula uLozoya udlula lapha, onawo amadamu amahlanu futhi ngaleyo ndlela iwumthombo omkhulu wamanzi womphakathi. Ngaphakathi kulentaba kukhona izigodi eziningi (Lozoya Valley, Jarama Valley, Sierra de la Cabrera nezinye).
Lapha okusanhlamvu, iminqumo kanye nezivini kuyalinywa futhi kukhona amahle uphayini kanye namahlathi e-oki, i-hazelnut, i-elm, umlotha, umjunipha ne-holm oak. Bekulokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi "uhla lwezintaba olumpofu", oluzinikele kwezolimo nemfuyo, kodwa isikhathi eside manje, ezokuvakasha sezithuthukile, zithola ukubaluleka nokukhuthazwa.
E-Sierra Norte ungakwazi ukugeza Las Presillas Natural Pools, vakashela i- I-Santa Maria de El Paular Monastery, landela lapha Los Robledos Umzila, ukwazi ihlathi laseFinland, i impophoma yesihlanzo, gibela amabhayisikili uzungeza ichibi le-Pinilla noma ugibele isikebhe.
Ungafika kanjani eSierra Norte? Ukusuka eMadrid umzila omkhulu ngumgwaqo u-A1. Iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-50. IBilbaeo inama-300 kanti iBurgos yona iyi-150. Njalo ngemoto, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi ibhasi. Inekhasi lewebhu elihle neliphelele kakhulu, ukuze ulivakashele futhi uqaphele ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo.
Ekugcineni, ngale kwalezi zindawo ezingaphakathi kwendawo ebizwa ngokuthi iSierra de Madrid, njengoba sesishilo, ibizwa ngokuthi ngokungalungile, singakwazi. vakashela izindawo ezithile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngikhuluma ngani Pedraza, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eSegovia naseSpain, Ukushushuluza eLa Pinilla, yenza umzila wamadolobha amnyama aseGuadalajara, prakthiza ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokunye okuningi
Iqiniso liwukuthi eduze neMadrid kunezinketho eziningi zokuvakasha.