Yini ongayibona ku-Elche

Uyazibuza yini ongayibona ku-elche? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi uzwile ngezimangaliso okunikezwa leli dolobha elihle laseLevantine. Kufanele siveze ukuthi zonke ziyiqiniso. Uzothola okungaphezu kwesisodwa okumangazayo kuwo ngendlela yezihlahla zesundu phakathi nedolobha, izinqaba zakudala zama-Arab kanye namasonto amakhulu.

Kodwa futhi uzothola ku-Elche iminyuziyamu eyingqayizivele emhlabeni, imikhosi enezimpande zayo eNkathini Ephakathi noma izindawo zemivubukulo kusukela esikhathini sase-Iberia. Yize kuqhele ngamakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukusuka ogwini, kukhona amahle amabhishi njengalezo zase-Arenales de Sol, i-Altet noma i-La Marina. Kodwa okumangalisa nakakhulu ngezindunduma zayo lokho kweCarabassi. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Elche.

I-Palm Grove

Njengoba besisho, ingenye yezimpawu ezinkulu zedolobha laseLevantine futhi isimenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba. Akumangalisi ukuthi inkulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, inamahektha angamakhulu amahlanu kanye nezibonelo eziphakathi kwamakhulu amabili namakhulu amathathu ezinkulungwane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zayo ezivame kakhulu usuku lwesundu, amaSulumane awaletha eSpain. Kodwa kakade ezinsalela zase-Iberia ezitholakala endaweni kukhona ukumelwa kwalesi sihlahla, okubonisa ukuthi i-Palm Grove indala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo ejabulisa kakhulu ye-complex yilena ebizwa ngokuthi UHuerto del Cura, enezibonelo ezingaba yinkulungwane, ezinye ezineminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ubudala (cishe, lesi yisikhathi esiphezulu esingaphila isihlahla sesundu). Iqanjwe umfundisi uJosé Castaño, owayengumnikazi wayo kwaze kwaba ngu-1918. Imperial Palm, eqanjwe kanjalo ngokuhlonipha uMpress Elisabeth waseBavaria (usisi), owavakashela ingadi ngo-1894.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kahle iPalm Grove yase-Elche, unayo umzila ukuthi unqamule futhi ongakwenza ngebhayisikili noma ngezinyawo. Kuyindingilizi, njengoba iqala futhi iphethe Indawo yokudlela yaseSan Placido, lapho kukhona imnyuziyamu mayelana nalesi simangaliso semvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindlela elula kakhulu, njengoba ingamakhilomitha amabili nesigamu ubude.

I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria yase-Elche

Lesi simangaliso sezakhiwo sihlanganisa isitayela esikhona I-baroque yase-Italian ngezakhi ze-neoclassical kanye nezinkumbulo zenkathi ephakathi. Lakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ezinsalela zesonto elidala lamaGothic, nalo, elathatha indawo yesonto lamaSulumane.

Igqamisa izembozo zayo ezintathu ezihlaba umxhwele, ngenxa yomqophi Nicholas waseBussy. Futhi, ngaphakathi, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i-Communion Chapel kanye netabernakele lemabula elimangalisayo elethwe livela eNaples kanye nomsebenzi we UJaime Bort.

Ezinye izimanga zesikhungo somlando

I-Basilica yaseSanta María itholakala enhliziyweni yengxenye endala yedolobha. Kodwa kule ngxenye yakho unezinye izinto eziningi ongazibona. Isikhungo sayo sezinzwa si isikwele esiyindilinga, lapho uzobona khona umfanekiso odumile Inkosikazi ka-Elche. Umfanekiso oqoshiwe wasekuqaleni, wase-Iberian futhi owabhalwa phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX ngaphambi kukaJesu Kristu, utholakala ethempelini. I-Archaeological Museum yaseMadrid.

Isondele kakhulu I-Plaza de la Merced, Ukuphi I-Convent yaseSanta Lucia, ibhilidi elihle elinezitezi ezintathu elinefaçade yeRenaissance. Futhi, ezindlini zayo ezingaphansi, ungabona Amabhati ama-Arab, enamakamelo amathathu anompheme nelinye elamagumbi okushintshela.

Ngaphambi kwendlu yezindela, unayo TUmbhoshongo weCalahorra, inqaba yama-Arab kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX eyayiyingxenye yodonga oludala lwenkathi ephakathi. Yabuyiselwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngakho izinqaba zizobonakala zesimanje kakhulu kuwe. Futhi ngemuva kwakhe kukhona I-Santa Isabel Square, lapho ungabona khona OMariya Abathathu, iqembu eliyigugu labadwebi elizinikele ku- Imfihlakalo ka-Elche, esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva. Ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukushiya idolobha elidala ngokusebenzisa enhle Ibhuloho laseSanta Teresa, okuyiyona endala edolobheni.

I-Altamira Palace, esinye isikhumbuzo esibalulekile ongasibona e-Elche

Futhi ubizwa Isigodlo Sobukhosi, yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu ngokohlelo lwe UGutierre de Cardenas, owayeyinkosi yokuqala yomuzi ngemva kokuthathwa ngamaKristu. Nokho, ukwenza kanjalo, wasebenzisa leli thuba lesakhiwo sangaphambili sama-Arabhu esasiyingxenye yezindonga ze-Almohad. Izinsalela zazo zisekhona nanamuhla.

Ipulani layo lephansi liyi-polygonal, linemibhoshongo eyisilinda ekugcineni kanye nenye enkulukazi engama-quadrangular noma i-Homage. Njengamanje, yindlunkulu ye- I-Archaeological and History Museum yase-Elche, okunye ukuvakasha okungafanele ukuphuthelwe phakathi kwalokho ongakubona e-Elche. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi lesi sigodlo kwakuyijele futhi sasinemboni yokuluka.

Eminye imibhoshongo nezakhiwo edolobheni

Sesikutshelile kakade ngombhoshongo waseCalahorra, kodwa akuwona wodwa okufanele uwubone e-Elche. I TUmbhoshongo woMkhandlu Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi njengamanje iyisihlalo seHholo Ledolobha. Njengoba inepulani elicishe libe isikwele kanye nemizimba emibili, laliyingxenye yodonga. Eqinisweni, eyakhe Isango lika Guardamar Isebenze njengendlela yokuphuma edolobheni. Okunye okuxhumene nayo yimakethe yezinhlanzi, namakhothamo ayo acijile. Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yonke le nkimbinkimbi yasetshenziselwa ukwakha isigodlo sesitayela seRenaissance.

Ngokufanayo, enamathiselwe ukwakhiwa kuyinto TUmbhoshongo weVetla, okwaba yisithonjana sedolobha ngokungeza ama-automatons amabili ewashini lalo. Lezi, eziqanjwe ngamagama I-Calendura ne-Calendureta, nanamuhla yibona abaphethe ukunikeza amahora nekota beshaya izinsimbi ezimbili.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i TUmbhoshongo weVaíllo, eyakhiwe ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe kanye ne-ashlar phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, yasebenza ukuqapha nokuvikela idolobha ekufikeni kwezitha. I TI-Gall's Tower Yindlu enhle ngesitayela sesimanje se-Valencian esakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. kanye nokwakhiwa kwe I-Alcazar Cinema, ngemva kwesikhashana, iphendula i-Levantine rationalism.

Ekugcineni, i isigayo sasebukhosini Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sekhulu le-XNUMX esifakwe isethi yama-buttresses nama-semicircular arches angaphakathi. Ipaki kaMasipala. Yayinikezelwe ekwenzeni ufulawa futhi namuhla inezindlu I-Association of Fine Arts yase-Elche.

Amamyuziyamu, inani elingeziwe kulokho ongakubona e-Elche

Idolobha laseLevantine lineminyuziyamu eminingi, ngayinye ithakazelisa kakhulu. Sesikutshelile kakade nge-Archaeology and History, enezindlu zezingcezu ezibalulekile ezitholakala ku- Le yindawo ka Alcudia, lapho kwatholakala khona neNkosazana ka-Elche. Kodwa-ke, nawe unombukiso omncane esizeni ngokwaso.

Ngokunjalo, sikutshelile ngePalmeral Museum. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele ubuciko besimanje, the i-paleontological, ozinikele ku Intombi Yokwenyuka, ungcwele ongcwele womuzi, kanye omunye weqembu, enikezelwe kuMfihlakalo ka-Elche, esizokhuluma ngayo nawe ngokulandelayo.

Imfihlakalo ka-Elche

Kuwukumelwa kwe idrama yezingoma ezingcwele omvelaphi yabo ihlehlela emuva eNkathini Ephakathi (yadlalwa kusukela ngekhulu le-14). Ukuze uyibone, kuzodingeka uvakashele idolobha ngo-Agasti 15 no-XNUMX, njengoba imelelwa ngezinsuku ezimbili. Kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyibone ku-Elche futhi singasho lesi siko, njengoba sekushiwo Ubungcweti begugu lomlomo nelingaphatheki lobuntu.

Idlalwa phakathi I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria futhi bangabahlali bomuzi abamelela ucezu. Ngaphandle kwezingcezu ezimbalwa zesiLatini, umbhalo wayo ungaphakathi uvalencian omdala. Ngokunjalo, ihambisana nomculo ohlanganisa izitayela ezahlukene, kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuya kuRenaissance kanye neBaroque. Umsebenzi, ongaqukethe amavesi angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa, udala kabusha iziqephu Ukucatshangwa kweNcasakazi uMariya. Ingxenye yayo yokuqala ithi I-Vespra (August 14), kanti eyesibili umkhosi (usuku lweshumi nanhlanu).

Ngokunjalo nomgubho uhambisana neminye imicimbi yesintu. Ekuqaleni kuka-August izingcingo ziba khona ukuhlolwa kwezwi, lapho kukhethwa khona izingane ezizocula emdlalweni, futhi eyengelosi, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amasheke okugcina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umhla weshumi nantathu ku-August wumgubho we Nit de l'Albá, nabantu base-Elche beqhumisa iziqhumane ophahleni lwezindlu zabo. Futhi ebusuku kusukela 14 kuya 15 kwenzeka i-roa, udwendwe olunezinkulungwane zabantu bephethe amakhandlela okhanyisiwe.

I-Mystery of Elche ingenye yezenzakalo ezinkulu zasehlobo laseSpain. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka, uma ukwazi, ukuthi uvakashele idolobha laseLevantine ngalezi zinsuku. Nakuba, uma ungakwazi ukukwenza, noma nini kuhle ukuya kuleli dolobha elihle.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuyinhloko yini ongayibona ku-elche. Kodwa futhi sifuna ukukhuluma nawe kafushane mayelana amadolobha azungezile. eduze kakhulu, ngokugcwele ILas Salinas Ipaki Yemvelo, iyidolobha elihle elingasogwini USanta Pola, nenqaba yayo emangalisayo nendlu yayo yaseRoma i-del Palmeral. Ngokufanayo, isigamu sehora kude ngemoto, unomlando Orihuela, mhlaba wembongi enkulu UMiguel Hernandez, ongayivakashela indlu yakhe emnyuziyamu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lase-Orihuela ligcwele amatshe esikhumbuzo. Uma sibala ezimbalwa nje, sizobala isigodlo nezindonga zayo, isonto layo lesonto lamaGoth, isigodlo salo saseSanto Domingo, izigodlo zayo ze-baroque kanye nenkimbinkimbi yayo ehlaba umxhwele yesimanje. Awucabangi ukuthi ziyizizathu ezanele zokuya e-Elche?