Esifundeni se ILimousin, eFrance, kunedolobha elihle eliqashelwa umhlaba wonke ngekhwalithi nobuhle bepulangwe lalo: Limoges. Ungumuzi onomlando nobuciko onamagugu nokukhangayo okudlula kakhulu inhlawulo yawo futhi i-porcelain edumile.
I-Limoges inezindawo ezidonsa amehlo njengesiteshi sesitimela esiyisikhumbuzo ngempela, amapaki nezingadi ezinhle, kanye namathuna ayingqayizivele eYurophu. Ingabe siyazi namuhla ukuthi yini okufanele siyibone e-Limoges?
Limoges
Idolobha leli inhlokodolobha yesifunda saseLimousin, isifunda sangaphambili saseFrance, futhi sise osebeni lomfula iVienne, eningizimu evela ezweni. Nakuba idume nge-porcelain yayo nephepha layo phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi yaseFrance, ngaphezu kwalokho iyingxenye yeCamino de Santiago eyaziwayo, kulezi zinsuku ayikho emzileni wabavakashi kunabo bonke. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa.
Idolobha lixhumeke kahle ngesitimela kulo lonke elaseFrance futhi futhi linesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba. Kuyindawo enhle uma uhlela ukuthatha uhambo oluya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance njengoba itholakala maphakathi nedolobha laseLa Rochelle kanye nendawo ekhulisa iwayini eBordeaux.
Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uthanda iFrance futhi ufuna ukubalekela uquqaba, uLimoges uphelele. Ingabe cishe amakhilomitha angama-400 eningizimu yeParis, enkabeni yalokho okwake kwabizwa ngeLimousin kodwa namuhla kuthiwa yiNew Aquitaine, ngakho amanani aphansi futhi iminyuziyamu inabavakashi abambalwa.
Sishilo ngenhla ukuthi ibalulekile eNkathini Ephakathi futhi kungenxa yokuthi, ngokwengxenye, ibambe iqhaza empilweni kaRichard the Lionheart, inkosi edumile yamaNgisi, ngokwengxenye yaseFrance, wangcwatshwa eCathedral of Rouen, eNormandy . Lapha namuhla e-Limoges ungalandela u-Ricardo Corazón de León Route ohamba amakhilomitha angama-180 athinta izindawo ezibalulekile eziyi-19, isigodlo kanye nesonto lombhishobhi wedolobha kufakiwe.
Yini ongayibona ku-Limoges
Su isigqoko somlando, kusobala. I izakhiwo zenkathi ephakathi Kuyamangaza, izindlu zigcina uphahla lwazo lwamapulangwe futhi iyikhadi leposi elingcono kakhulu lasemaphandleni aseFrance ozolibona. Kungcono kunalokho okubona e-Colmar, eStrasbourg noma e-Le Marais. Izakhiwo eziningi sezinamakhulu eminyaka zikhona.
Umgwaqo okungafanele ungaphuthelwa yiwo I-Rue de la Boucherie, eLe Quartier de La Boucherie. Ngokomlando yi- emgwaqweni lapho kwakuhlala khona abasebenza ngenyama futhi kubonakala kumisiwe ngempela ngesikhathi. Imigwaqo mincane futhi cobbled, izindlu zincane futhi kufihlwe phakathi kwabo ISahluko se-Saint Aurelien, muhle, onomfanekiso wesanta ongumgcini wababheki. Ngaphakathi kukhona izinsalela zakhe, kunegolide eliningi.
Into yesibili ekuvakasheleni i-Limoges ingu-yebo noma yebo nge-porcelain yayo. Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, ukukhiqizwa kwe-porcelain yendawo kwakugcwele futhi kuze kube namuhla kwenziwa u-50% wobumba waseFrance lapha. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi kunemnyuziyamu maphakathi nendawo, enezingcezu namaqoqo angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-12. Imayelana ne- I-Adrien Dubouche National Museum. Enye imnyuziyamu ongayivakashela yi- Isikhungo Sobuciko Nezandla, phansi kwethempeli lendawo.
Enye i- ILimoges Resistance Museum, eyavulwa ngo-1989 esikhungweni esingokomlando. Ineqoqo lezikhali, izinto nemibhalo yoqobo ekhuluma nge ukumelana nendawo ekuhlaselweni amaNazi ngezikhathi zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Kungenwa mahhala futhi kuvulwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwangoLwesibili nangeSonto ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Iminyuziyamu engaphezulu? Ingabe i- Umnyuziyamu Wezobuciko, esakhiweni esihle sekhulu le-XNUMX, isigodlo sangaphambili sombhishobhi, ICasseaux Porcelain Museum, kusukela ngo-1904, i IHailand Museum futhi yenziwe ngobumba kodwa ngamadina wokuhlobisa nenhle, i Indlu Yomdabu Yebhusha, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kanye nomnyuziyamu omuhle okuyiwona I-Tapestry Museum.
Sikhulume ngenhla ukuthi uLimoges naye une Isiteshi sesitimela esikhulukazi ngempela. IGare de Limoges - iBénedictins Yiyo ebonakala kwezentengiso zeChanel lapho kudlala khona u-Audrey Tautou. Inewashi elihle namafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala ye-art-nouveau futhi iwuhambo lwemizuzu eyi-15 kuphela ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Kuhle uma ufika ngesitimela.
Kunezindawo eziningi zamagugu okufanele uzazi, isibonelo IFountain des Barres, maphakathi nesikwele esizungezwe izakhiwo ezindala nezithabathaba zekhethelo, i- Umhubhe weLa Règle, empeleni a inethiwekhi yemigudu edlula ngaphansi kwedolobha elidala nokuthi ezinye zivela ezikhathini zamaRoma, yize iningi lazo zakhiwa cishe ngonyaka we-1000 nekhulu le-XNUMX.
Zinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ezinye zinamazinga amabili. Bezisetshenziselwa ukugcina futhi okungavakashelwa, ngokwesibonelo, phambilini bekuyindawo engaphansi komhlaba ye-abbey. Kuvulekele kuphela izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezihlelwe ezivela eLimoges Tourist Office futhi uhambo ngalunye luhlala isigamu sehora. Enye indawo enconyiwe yi- I-City Hall isukela ngo-1883 futhi lakhiwa esizeni sesithangami esidala.
Ihholo ledolobha ligqugquzelwe ngumfowabo waseParis, line-granite esisekelweni nasematsheni amatshe amatshe amancane, elihlanganisa izitayela ze-Renaissance neLouis XIII. Kunezindondo ezine zobumba ezimele izibalo ezine zendawo. Umthombo wawo ubuye uhlotshiswe ngemibala emihle futhi wakhiwa phakathi kuka-1982 no-1893 ngo-pink granite, nge-bronze nange-porcelain.
Enye indawo yezivakashi iChapel of Saint Aurelian esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili, eyakhiwa ngo-1471. I-Pavilion du Verdurier, inkundla efrijiwe yenyama efriziwe eyafika ivela e-Argentina ngezikhathi zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Yenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe ombozwe ngamathayili esandstone. Yakhiwa ngo-1919 ukuqeda ukubuswa kwemindeni yabasilahla eRue de la Boucherie. Namuhla isebenza njengesikhungo sombukiso.
La ICour du Temple ixhuma ne-rue du Consulat ngephaseji futhi kuyifasitela lesikhathi esedlule: izindlu ezinophahla lwamapulangwe, isithabathaba somuzi esizimele esakhiwe ngegranite, imidwebo yobuciko, imengamo, izitebhisi zesitayela se-Renaissance ... umgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo ethule ekahle ukujabulela ntambama ehlobo ebusuku.
Futhi ngokusobala, okungasweleki eYurophu jikelele amasonto nezindawo zokukhonzela, ngakho eLimoge kuningi: the ISanta-Etienne Cathedral Isitayela se-Gothic esithathe amakhulu ayisithupha ukwakha, i I-Crypt ye-Saint Martial endlini ye-abbey kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i I-Saint Michel des Lions Church kanye ne- Isonto laseSaint PIerre du Queyroix, ngokwesibonelo, ngalinye linengcebo yalo.
El Imakethe yeLimoges Kuyinto enhle, isiza esakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1200, esinensimbi eningi njengoba yayisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi, kahle ngesitayela se-Eiffel Tower. Inodonga lwangaphandle lwamamitha ayi-328 wezikwele ngaphandle kwensika eyodwa, udonga olwenziwe ngamathayili obumba ka-6, ngalinye lihlukile kokunye, limele konke okuthengiswa emakethe: izimbali, inhlanzi, imidlalo ... Ngaphakathi lapho kukhona izindawo zokudlela ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu. Ungahamba kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo kusukela ngo-2 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama nangeSonto kusuka ngo-1 ekuseni kuya ku-XNUMX ntambama.
Ekugcineni, ngale kwalokho ongakubona kwaLimoges, ungenzani? Ungakwazi hamba uyothenga, zama ukudla kwasendaweni, bhalisela ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe, gibela i-hop ugxume ibhasi, isitimela esincane esihle kakhulu kunebhasi noma xoxa futhi uhambe nomakhelwane waseLimoges lokho kuzokukhombisa okuhle kwedolobha lakhe ...
Futhi, ukonga okuncane onakho ILimoges City Pass lokho kuvula iminyango yezinto eziningi ezikhangayo ngamafomethi amathathu: 24, 48 noma 72 amahora. Yengeza ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwebhasi namabhayisikili omphakathi futhi inikeza izaphulelo ezitolo ezingu-75.