ʻO ka moku kahaha ʻo Saint Denis ma Palisa

ʻO Paris kekahi o nā poʻokela mākaʻikaʻi nui o ka honua a he hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha huakaʻi e ʻike iā ia.

Nui nā kihi, nā hale hōʻikeʻike he nui, nā hale ʻāina he nui a me nā wahi hoihoi e kipa ai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o kona kaona ʻo ʻO Sain-denis, aia ma lalo o kahi kilomika mai ke kikowaena o ke kapikala Farani.

ʻO Den Denis

ʻO Saint-Denis ʻo kahi kaiāulu aia ma ka ʻākau o Palisa kaulana i waena o nā mākaʻikaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻO Basilica o Saint Denis kahi i hoʻomaha ai kekahi o nā mōʻī Palani a no ka mea ʻo ia kahi kahi ʻo Stade de France kaulana, kahi kahua pāʻani pīpeku a pīpeku hoʻi.

ʻO Den Denis Loaʻa iā Gallic Roman kahi kumu, Akā i ka wā o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano i kēia mau ʻāina ua kīloi ka poʻe martyrs mua, ua huli kona moʻolelo i ka manawa i kanu ʻia ai ka pīhopa Parisian mua, ʻo Saint Denis, ma hope o kona make ʻana ma Montmartre.

ʻO ka Abbey medieval o ka inoa like i hoʻopau ʻia i ka kenekulia XNUMX a he hale Gothic a nui a nani hoʻi ia, ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, kanu ʻia nā koena a me nā relic o ka haipule patron o Palani, Saint-Denis.

A inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomana he kaua koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka poʻe Kakolika a me ka poʻe Protestant ma kēia mau ʻāina i ka makahiki 1567, kahi i lanakila mua ai a ʻo ka hopena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka Kakolika a ka Mōʻī Henry IV.

Ma hope ʻo ka neʻopolis o ka ʻālia i lilo i wahi hoʻomaha mau loa o nā aliʻi Gallic aʻo ka mea hope loa i kanu ʻia kona aliʻi ʻo Louis XVIII i ka makahiki 1824. Me ka nalowale ʻana o ke aupuni mōʻī, ua lilo ka hanohano o kēia wahi o Palisa akā ua hoʻomaka mālie ʻia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hana a hoʻomaikaʻi.

Ua hele aku kona mau kamaʻāina mai ka mahiʻai a nā limahana a no laila i ka wanaʻao o ka hakakā sosialista ua lilo ʻo Saint-Denis i kikowaena politika koʻikoʻi a ʻO ka socialism ka lanakila politika mua ma aneʻi no ia mea i kaulana ai ʻo ia la ville rouge a i ʻole Red Villa.

Pehea e hiki ai i Saint-Denis

ʻO Saint-Denis ʻo hapa hapalua mai ke kikowaena o Palisa aʻo ke ala o ka lawe ʻana e lawelawe iā lākou nā kaʻa, metro, RER a me ʻO Transsillien. Aia kahi kahua kaʻaahi Saint-Denis e hoʻomaka nei mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a laila kēlā me kēia ala o ka lawe ʻana aʻu i inoa ai he mau kikowaena i ke kaiāulu.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka Laina Metro 13 aia iā ʻoe ke kahua ʻo Université, ke kahua ʻo Carrefour, ke kahua ʻo Porte de Paris kahi kahi kokoke loa i ka Stade de France a me ke kahua ʻo Saint-Denis Basilica, no ka laʻana.

He aha e ʻike ai ma Saint-Denis

ʻO Saint-Denis ka mea nui o nā moʻomeheu āu e ʻike ai ma Palisa. Ma aneʻi e noho ai ʻApelika, Kurdish, Pakistani, Algerian, Kina, Turkish, India a me nā mea hou aku. ʻAʻole palapala a ʻae paha kekahi o lākou e hele i ka ʻāina akā aia lākou, noho a hana ma Palani. A he nui a lehulehu wale i hānau ʻia ma aneʻi i nā mākua haole.

Inā ʻoe e nīnau i nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, he kaiāulu kēia ma hea pono ke akahele no ka mea, hoʻolaha ka lāʻau a me ka hewa. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike, a laila lawe i ka halihali lehulehu a noho i ke awakea e holoholo ana.

ʻO Den Denis he aniani o kēia Paris, ka hoʻoilina o ke koloneialani Farani kahiko, akā no kēlā mau hoʻihoʻi ʻano o ka manawa e lilo ua lilo kahi ʻāpana i wahi no hipster y bourgeois ʻO Parisians me ka ʻiʻini i ka exoticism.

He hapalua hola ʻo Saint-Denis ma ke kaʻaahi mai ke kikowaena o Palisa a i kēia lā no nā mea he wahi weliweli loa ia ma ke kapikala o Farani. ʻO ka moʻomeheu lehulehu, kahi e nui ai nā Mahometa, aia i ka maka o ka ʻino a nui ka poʻe hopohopo ʻo ia ka wahi hānau no nā mea hoʻoweliweli e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā alanui o ka suburb a puni kahi ala nui i kapa ʻia rue du ʻO Farbourg ʻO Den Denis kahi a ka hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā pā India, Pakistani a ʻApelika paha. Nui nō nā mea kūʻai aku i ke alanui, e walaʻau nei i nā hāʻawi, e walaʻau ana.

ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hele wāwae ai ka alanui montorgielme ka hale ʻaina a me nā cafe bohemia, me ka poʻe heluhelu Le Monde akā me nā kānaka o nā kumu lāhui āpau e hiki ai. A i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻo Paris inā ʻaʻohe tikika, ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Nā ia e hooholo ia ʻO Petite Ecities, i ka lewa a kau ʻia me nā kumulāʻau, kahi e wehe mau ai nā hale ʻaina, nā kaola a me nā cafe a ʻo kēlā me kēia Pōʻalua ma ka hola 7 o ke ahiahi kahi e hui ai nā mea mahiʻai meaola e kūʻai aku nei i kā lākou huahana.

El e hooholo ia Brady ʻO ia kahi ala helehelena nani, hale kaupaku, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX, e ʻike ʻia ʻo Little India ia. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe el e hooholo ia Prado, ʻano like me ka huapalapala L, me ke kaupaku aniani a me nā mural art-nouveau.

ʻO ka puka ʻo Saint Denis kahi kia lanakila kūkulu ʻia e Carlos V a luku ʻia e Luis XIV e nā aliʻi i lei aliʻi ʻia i ka Basilica ma Saint-Denis i komo i loko o Palisa. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 80, kūkulu hou ʻia ia i loko o nā hana i hala he mau makahiki holoʻokoʻa: 25 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻelima mau mika ākea a me nā kōkua hanohano.

ʻO ia nō ka ʻO Basilica Saint-Denis he mea hoʻouluulu nui. He mea nui ka mōʻaukala medieval a me ka hoʻolālā hale. Ua aneane pau loa ʻia i ka French Revolution ʻoiai ʻo ia ka moho aliʻi a ʻo ka hale pule wale nō ke kū nei no ka mea nā mea āpau āpau, nā kiʻi kiʻi, ka ʻāpā, nā hale kupapaʻu.

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka necropolis maoli i kēia lā aia wale nō kekahi mau hale aliʻi i koe o ka nui āna i ʻike ai e loaʻa no ka mea i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a me nā pelekikena politika ua wehe ʻia nā hale kupapaʻu o Bourbons, Valois, Plantagenet, wāwahi ʻia a nalowale paha a i hele ʻia i nā lua kupapaʻu maoli me ka nui o ka rhyme a me ke kumu ʻole.

Wehe hou ʻo Bonaparte i ka hale pule a ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopā i nā lua kupapaʻu. I ka makahiki 1817 kauoha ke Bourbons e wehe iā lākou, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iki iā lākou. ʻO nā mea i koe o 158 mau kino wahine o nā mōʻī wahine a me nā mōʻī i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi ossuary i ka crypt o ka halepule me nā pā kinikini e lawe ana i ko lākou mau inoa.

Inā ʻoe e kipa aku i ka hale pule ʻike ʻoe i kēia a pau a me kahi crypt kūikawā o nā Bourbons kahi i kanu ʻia ai ke koena ʻO Louis XVI a me kāna wahine ʻo Marie Antoinette o ʻAukekulia I ka makahiki 1815 wale nō. E ʻike nō ʻoe i nā hale kupapaʻu o nā mōʻī ʻē aʻe, nā mōʻī wahine a me nā aliʻi hanohano, a ua lawe ʻia kekahi o ia mau ʻāpena a me nā hale pule ʻē aʻe.

Ua kūkulu hou ʻia ia i ka kenekulia XNUMX e ka mea kākau hale like nāna i hoʻihoʻi hou i ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Notre Dame.

ʻO ka pō i Saint-Denis

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka palekana o nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kipa iā Saint-Denis i ka pō., ke ʻole ʻoe e huakaʻi i kahi hui, e ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōlelo Palani a i ʻole he mau hoaaloha ma aneʻi. Inā pēlā, maikaʻi loa ke kaiāulu no kahi pō i waho.

Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻAuwana I Ke Ahiahi kakaolelo? No laila eia kou meka ma ʻO Ieannette, kahi pūnaewele ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima mau makahiki akā makemake ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio i kēia lā. ʻAi ʻoe i ka meaʻai Palani, aia nā aniani ʻo XNUMX kenekulia a me nā pākaukau ʻo Retica Formica.

Kūpono ka Mauri 7, kahi pā me nā paia o loko i hoʻonani ʻia me nā uhi o nā moʻolelo LP a me kekahi mau papa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka Passage Brady. ʻO ia kekahi Sully a me ka Castle o Au, akā nui aʻe nā kī a me nā hale inu e puka mai ana e like me nā ʻalalā ma hope o ka lā ua a me ka mahana.

E like me kouʻike, He wahi waiwai a hoihoi ʻo Saint-Denis ma Palisa. ʻO kekahi mea a ke kapikala Farani e hoʻonui nui aku nei me nā kapikala ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ia, multulturalism, akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka waiwai moʻomeheu, hoʻonui ia iā ʻoe a aʻo iā ʻoe, he hele ia āu e haʻalele ʻole ai.