ʻO Potenza

ʻO Potenza ke kapikala o ka ʻāina o Basilicata, kapa ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala ʻO Lucania, aia ma ka hema o Italia. Aia ma ka wāwae o ka Lucanian Apennines, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai "ke kūlanakauhale kū pololei" a me "ke Kulanakauhale o na Alapii Haneri", no ka nui o na mea e loaa ia oe ma kona mau alanui.

Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o awāwa basento ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu haneli mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻaneʻane kanahiku tausani kānaka. Akā ʻoi aku ka mea nui ma mua o kēia kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX BC, a ma luna o nā mea a pau, kona mau kia hoʻomanaʻo a me nā wahi nani. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e ʻike ai i loko ʻO Potenza E kamaʻilio pū mākou me ʻoe.

ʻO ka hale pule nui o San Gerardo

ʻOiai ka mea a mākou i haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke alapiʻi, ʻo Potenza kahi kūlanakauhale e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke makaʻala ma ka wāwae. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe he nui iā ʻoe ka mechanical, no laila mai hopohopo iā lākou. Ma kou ala, pono ʻoe e hele i ka Via Pretoria a hauʻoli i ka Mario Pagano Square, wahi halawai no kona poe kamaaina.

Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i ka St. Gerard's Cathedral, kahu o ke kaona. He luakini ia i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX ma ke ʻano Romanesque. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia e Andrea Negri ma muli o nā canons neoclassical.

No kēia kumu, ua kūlike kona mau ʻano, me nā pediments ma kona alo nui a me kahi hale kiaʻi ʻehā. Eia naʻe, paʻa mau nō kona pōhaku kumu. Pēlā nō, i loko o laila kahi hale lole ʻalabata makamae mai ke kenekulia XNUMX a me nā koena o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Sana Gerard, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi sarcophagus mai ka wā Roma.

Na ekalesia e ae o Potenza

Aia ma kekahi kihi o Via Pretoria, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Ka luakini ʻo San Miguel ʻAkelakela, nona nā hōʻike mua mai ka kenekulia XNUMX, ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi halepule mua mai ka kenekulia XNUMX. He Romanesque nō hoʻi kona ʻano a he ʻekolu-nave hale me ka hale bele. Eia kekahi, i loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hana waiwai nui. Ma waena o lākou, he kea a me nā frescoes i ke kenekulia XNUMX e nā mea pena e like me Flemish Dirck Hendricksz.

No ka mea,ʻo ka Halepule Kahikolu Hemolele Aia ia ma Plaza Pagano, a mākou i ʻōlelo ai. Pēlā nō, ua ʻike ʻia kona ola ʻana ma ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻoiai ua pono ke kūkulu hou ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX ma muli o ka pōʻino i loaʻa iā ia i ke olai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mua, he nave hoʻokahi me nā hale pule ʻaoʻao. A i loko, kū mai nā apse i hoʻonani ʻia a me nā kiʻi pena mai nā kenekulia XNUMX a me XNUMX.

No ka hale pule o san francisco, kū i waho no kona puka lāʻau nani a me nā hale i ka mausoleum marble o Donato de Grassis a me ka mea hou mai Pietrafesa. ka luakini o Santa Maria del Sepulcro Ua kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX ma ke kauoha a ka Knights Templar a ka mea o San Rocco He halepule nani ia me nā laina neoclassical i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX.

I ka pōkole, hoʻopau lākou i ka hoʻoilina hoʻomana āu e kipa aku ai ma Potenza nā luakini o Santa Lucía, San Antonio a i ʻole María Santísima Annunziatta de Loreto; ka Monastery San Luca aiʻole hale pule o Bonaventura pomaikai. Akā, pono mākou e kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe e pili ana i nā monuments kīwila o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Basilicata.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Guevara a me nā hana kīwila ʻē aʻe

ʻO kēia hale kiaʻi wale nō i koe o a hale kākela kahiko o Lombard kūkulu ʻia a puni ka makahiki hoʻokahi kaukani a wāwahi ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. E loaʻa iā ʻoe, pololei, ma kekahi o nā wēlau o ka Pōmaikaʻi Bonaventura Square. He ʻano pōʻai kona ʻano a ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he wahi no nā hanana moʻomeheu.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻekolu o nā ʻīpuka kahiko i hoʻopakele i nā pā a ʻae i ke komo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale e mālama ʻia hoʻi ma Potenza. Are o San Giovanni, San Luca a me San Gerardo. Akā, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi iā ʻoe i nā alahaka e hele ana i ka muliwai Basento.

No ka mea Musmeci Kūlana ʻo ia no kāna mau laina avant-garde kūikawā, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke alahaka waiwai loa ma Potenza ko Sana Vitus. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia i ka wā Roma, ʻoiai ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia. He hapa ia o ka ma o ka herculea, ka mea i kaahele i ka aina holookoa o ʻO Lucania.

He ʻāpana ia o nā koena archaeological o nā manawa Latin āu e ʻike ai ma Potenza. Ma ka aoao o ke alahaka, aia na Villa Roma o Malvaccaro, me kona mau mosaic, a me ke kahea Hale Hana LucanaEia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai kiʻi i nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale hanohano o ke kaona ʻo Italia.

ʻO nā hale aliʻi o Potenza

Nui nā hale hanohano ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Basilicata. Ma waena o lākou, ka hale aliʻi prefectural, i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia XNUMX e like me nā canons o Neoclassicism. Na lakou no hoi e hoala i kou noonoo hale aliʻi kūlanakauhale, o ia keneturia hookahi, a ka mea o ka Fascio. E like me ka mea mua, pane lākou i ke ʻano neoclassical a ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā mea a pau ma hope o ke ōlaʻi i hoʻopau i ke kūlanakauhale i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO nā hale aliʻi kahiko i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Potenza. Mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālima ka hale aliʻi ʻo Loffredooiai ka Pignatari Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka XVI a ʻo nā mea o Vescovile, Giuliani a i ʻole Bonifacio No ka XNUMX lākou Akā, ka ʻO nā hale aliʻi ʻo Biscotti a me Schiafarelli No ke kenekulia XNUMX mai lākou.

Eia naʻe, ka mea kahiko loa ʻO Bonis, i kakauia ma ka XII. E ʻike ʻoe iā ia ma ka ʻīpuka o San Giovanni a he ʻāpana ia o ka pā pale o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā hale aliʻi Potenza ʻē aʻe ʻo Branca-Quagliano, Riviello a i ʻole Marsico.

Nā kia hoʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe

El hale keaka ʻo Francesco Stabile He hale neoclassical ʻo 1881th century i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki XNUMX. ʻO ia wale nō ka hale mele ma Basilicata a pau. No ka manawa like no ka luakini o Sana Gerardo, hana a ka poe kii ʻO Antonio lāua ʻo Michele Busciolano, aia ma Matteotti square.

No ka mea,ʻo ka He Monument to the Fallen of the First World War Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1925 a ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia e ka mea kālai ʻO Giuseppe Garbati. A ʻo ka Kii Liona Rampant hōʻike i ka hōʻailona heraldic o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi ka Puka Pilikua, he hana keleawe o antonio masini e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ke kaona ma hope o ke olai 1980. Akā ʻaʻole paʻa kā mākou huakaʻi i Potenza inā ʻaʻole mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana iā Basilicata.

Ka mea e ike ai a puni Potenza

ʻO ka ʻāina Italia o ka Basilicata He ʻumi kaukani kilomika square a puni ia i ka huina o 131 mau kūlanakauhale. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ʻeono haneri me kanalima mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Akā ʻo kekahi o kāna mau kiʻekiʻe nui ʻo ia ka vulture mauna, he lua pele make e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i nā ala hele wāwae nani. Pēlā nō, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻelua mau panalāʻau: o Potenza a me Matera.

Matera

ʻO ka pololei, ke kapikala o ka moku'āina ʻē aʻe o Basilicata i kapa ʻia ʻo Matera. He kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻelua haneli tausani kānaka e hāʻawi nui aku iā ʻoe. Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa iā ia ʻo nā kelepona Sassi. He kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa ia i ʻeli ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku o nā puʻu kahi e puka mai ai nā alo o nā hale. Pēlā nō, hoʻopau ʻia e nā labyrinths a me nā ana.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono ʻoe e kipa ma Matera ka hale kākela tramontano, Aragonese style a kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Eia kekahi, nani lākou nā hale aliʻi e like me ka Lanfranchi, ka Anunciata, ka Bernardini a me ka Sedile. Akā ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale Halepule, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX ma kona wahi kiʻekiʻe loa.

Aia ia ma ke ʻano Romanesque a, inā he nani ia ma waho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o loko, me nā lālani nani o nā pā i hoʻonani ʻia. ʻO ka hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā hale hoʻomana ʻē aʻe ma Matera. No ka laʻana, ka nā hale pule o San Juan Bautista, San Francisco de Asís a i ʻole Santa Claraa me na ʻaha o San Agustín, he monument aupuni.

ʻO Castelmezzano a me nā kūlanakauhale nani ʻē aʻe

Ua hoʻololi loa mākou i ka papa inoa e kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Basilicata e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nani a me ka magnetism. ʻO ia ka hihia o castelmezzano, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o ʻehiku haneri kānaka i kūkulu ʻia e nā pali ʻōniʻoniʻo. Pono ʻoe e kipa i laila i ka Halepule o Santa Maria del Olmo, mai ke kenekulia XNUMX mai, ʻoiai ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. Pēlā nō, nani loa nā hale pule o San Marco, ka Halekupapaʻu Hemolele a me Santa María Regina Coeli.

He kūlanakauhale nani nō hoʻi pōʻai puni, he mau hale e puni ana i ka puu. Ma waena o kona mau monuments kaulana ʻo ka nā hale pule o Santa María de la Gracia a me San Antonio de Padua; i ka hale kiaʻi o san severino a me ka hale aliʻi baronali, ʻelua mai ke kenekulia XNUMX. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kona kaiapuni kūlohelohe maikaʻi, i kālai ʻia i loko o ka ʻO Bosco Pantano de Policoro mālama.

He ano okoa loa kona ʻO Metaponto. ʻO kona inoa e hoʻoholo ai ʻoe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Helene. A ʻo kā lākou mau hana hana kiʻi nui mai lākou mai. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka luakini o Hera a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēlā ʻO Pythagoras noho malaila. No kona aoao, in Melfi Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hale pule nani o Santa María Asunta, akā, ma luna o nā mea āpau, nā koena o kahi hale kākela Noremana mai ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO ka hope, ʻO Maratea, i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka Momi o ka Tyrrhenian" no ka ʻauʻau ʻia ʻana e ka wai o kēia kai, mahalo nui ʻia i kona mau halepule, kona kiʻi kapu a me nā ana.

I ka hopena, ua hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e ʻike ai ʻO Potenza a ma kona puni. E ʻoluʻolu e kipa aku i kēia kūlanakauhale nani o Basilicata, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu hola mai Rome ʻelua wale nō o Naples.