Malo ofunikira kuti muwone ku Bordeaux

Sankhani a malo ofunikira kuti muwone ku Bordeaux Si ntchito yophweka. Mzinda waku France uwu walemba zipilala zopitilira 350, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala wachiwiri wokhala ndi cholowa chaluso kwambiri mdziko muno, kumbuyo kokha. Paris.

Amatchedwa "Pearl of Aquitaine" chifukwa chokhala likulu la dera lino komanso prefecture ya Gironde, mzinda wa Bordeaux umadziwikanso minda yamphesa zomwe zikuzungulira izo Koma koposa zonse, idakhazikika m'mbiri, monga idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC pansi pa dzina la Burdigala. Kale mu nthawi ya Aroma unali likulu la Gaul Aquitaine, ngakhale kuti kukongola kwake kwakukulu kunadza m’zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ndendende, likulu lake la mbiri yakale, lotchedwa Doko la Mwezi ndi kulembedwa ngati Chuma Cha Dziko Lonse, ili ndi nyumba zambiri za neoclassical za m'zaka za zana lino. Koma, ngati mukufuna kudziwa malo ofunikira kuti muwone ku Bordeaux, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupitirize kuwerenga.

Bordeaux Cathedral ndi zipilala zina zachipembedzo

La Tchalitchi cha St. Andrew Ndilo zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri zachipembedzo mumzinda wa Gallic. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX kutsatira malamulo a Romanesque. Komabe, zosintha pambuyo pake zidapereka mawonekedwe ake amakono, omwe ali angevin gothic. Ili ndi pulani yamtanda ya Chilatini ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi, kutalika kwa mita 124.

Musalole kuti mukhale ndi chidwi Pey-Berland Tower, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ngati nsanja ya belu. Chifukwa chomangira payokha chinali kuteteza kachisi kuti asagwedezeke ndi mabelu. Mutha kukwera pamwamba pake. Zimangotengera ma euro asanu ndi limodzi ndikukupatsirani malingaliro abwino amzindawu.

Komano, palibenso chidwi ndi basilica of saint michel, yomangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX motere gothic wokongola. Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, nsanja ya belu ilibe kanthu komanso zodabwitsa ndi kutalika kwake kwa 114 metres. Koma mkati mwake muli chodabwitsa china chosangalatsa kwa inu. ali ndi zodabwitsa limba bokosi Mtundu wa Louis XV wopangidwa ndi Audebert y cessy zida zanyumba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi woimba wotchuka micot.

Pomaliza, pakati pa akachisi ambiri omwe Bordeaux ali nawo, tikukulangizani kuti mukachezerenso ena awiri. Choyamba ndi tchalitchi cha San Severino, amene ntchito yake yomanga inayamba m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, ngakhale kuti yasinthanso zinthu zambiri. M'malo mwake, mawonekedwe ake ndi Neo-Romanesque, pomwe portal yake yakumwera ndi Gothic. Komanso, mkati, muyenera kuyang'ana pa guwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokometsera zakale ndipo, koposa zonse, pa Chapel ya Mayi Wathu wa Roses, ndi zopangira zake zamtengo wapatali za alabasitala.

Kumbali yake, yachiwiri ndi Holy Cross Abbey. Ndi nyumba yakale ya amonke ya Benedictine yomwe idakhazikitsidwa cha m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo komwe tchalitchichi chidatsalira. Komabe, izi zidamangidwa mu XI. kuyankha kuitana santo-ingés romanesque kuti ikwezedwe m’chigawo chakale chimenecho cha France zomwe zinaphatikizapo Bordeaux. Ponena za zamkati, muyenera kulabadiranso chiwalo chake chowoneka bwino kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Plaza de la Bolsa ndi malo ena amatauni

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziwona ku Bordeaux ndi Place de la Bourse. ndi wakale Royal Square ndipo, pakati pake, mutha kuwona chosema cha Zisomo Zitatu. Koma mawonekedwe ake kwambiri ndi otchedwa galasi la madzi, mtundu wa aquifer wonyezimira womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamtundu wake ndipo, ndendende, umakhala ngati kalilole.

Komabe, nyumba zomwe zimapanga bwaloli zimakhala zaluso kwambiri. Kwambiri, pali awiri: ndi stock exchange palace, yomwe pakali pano ikugwira ntchito ngati Chamber of Commerce, ndi National Customs Museum. Zonsezi zinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo ndizowona za neoclassical.

Koma iyi si malo okhawo odabwitsa omwe Bordeaux amakupatsirani. The ndi Quincoces Ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zonse Europe, ndi pafupifupi XNUMX masikweya mita. Kukula kwake kumatauni kunachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo, mkatikati mwake, kuli kochititsa chidwi. chipilala kwa girondins anaphedwa pa nthawi ya French Revolution.

Ndiponso, a nyumba yamalamulo Ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Stock Exchange ndipo yalembedwa ngati chipilala chambiri. Monga iyi, idakhala m'matauni m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo nyumba zake zili neoclassical, ngakhale kasupe wapakati, ntchito ya Louis-Michel Garros, anaikidwa zaka zana pambuyo pake.

Pomaliza the Rue Sainte-Catherine ndi mtsempha wamalonda wopambana kwambiri wa Bordeaux. Ndi msewu woyenda pansi wokhala ndi utali wopitilira kilomita imodzi womwe umalumikizanso zipilala zingapo zazikulu zamzindawu.

The Rohan Palace ndi Grand Theatre

Ndiwo malo awiri ofunikira kuti muwone ku Bordeaux chifukwa cha kufunikira kwawo kwa mbiri yakale komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wapamwamba. Iye rohan palace Ndipampando wa Town Hall ndipo idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Apanso, imakumana ndi zolemba za neoclassicism ndipo inali ntchito ya womanga Richard Bonfin. Chochititsa chidwi ndi masitepe ake ndi dimba lake, chomalizacho chozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zina ziwiri zomwe, nazonso, zimakhalamo. Museum of Zabwino.

Koma, Bordeaux Grand Theatre Imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pa zonse France. Inamangidwanso m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi katswiri wamkulu wa zomangamanga victor Louis. za style yake, zimakumbutsa za kachisi wakale, ndi khonde lake lokhala ndi mizati khumi ndi iŵiri ya ku Korinto, ndi ziboliboli zake khumi ndi ziŵiri zapatsogolo pake. Mudzadabwitsidwanso ndi miyeso yake, chifukwa imayesa mamita 88 m'litali ndi mamita 47 m'lifupi.

Stone Bridge, malo ena ofunikira kuti muwone ku Bordeaux

Mwina ndi chimodzi mwazo zizindikilo kuchokera ku mzinda wa Aquitaine. Inamangidwa pamtsinje wa Garonne mwa dongosolo la Napoleon Bonaparte mu 1810. Ndipotu, ake mabwalo khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri ali ndi mtengo wophiphiritsa: ndi nambala yowonjezeredwa ku zilembo za dzina ndi dzina la mtsogoleri wa ku France.

Olemba ake anali mainjiniya charles deschamps y Jean-Baptiste Billaudel, amene anayenera kukumana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu a mtsinjewo. Momwemonso, ma medali oyera angapo oikidwa pa njerwa amapereka ulemu kwa mfumu. Koma zimawonekeranso muzinthu zina chizindikiro cha mzinda. Kuyambira 2002, mlathowu walembedwa ngati chipilala chambiri.

Chipata cha Cailhau ndi ena a khoma lakale

Tiyeneranso kuphatikiza pakati pa malo ofunikira kuti tiwone ku Bordeaux zipata za khoma lake lakale. Pakati pa zomwe zimasunga, tikambirana zitatu. The chipata cha aquitaine inamangidwa chakumapeto kwa 1753. Ndi kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndipo mbali yake ya katatu imaonekera bwino ndi chikhomo cha mzindawo chojambulidwa pakati pake.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyitana belu lalikulu, yomwe ili m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. M'malo mwake, inali nsanja ya belu ya Town Hall yakale ndipo ili ndi nsanja ziwiri za mita makumi anayi ndipo, pakati pawo, dzenje lalikulu pomwe belu lalikululo lili.

Ilinso ndi medieval ndi Gothic mumayendedwe cailhau gate, ndi khonde lake lapakati. Anamangidwa kuti azikumbukira chipambano cha Charles VII pa nkhondo ya Fornovo. Monga nthano, tikuwuzani kuti mfumuyi idamwalira itagunda mutu wake pachitseko chomwe chinali chotsika kwambiri. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake chithunzithunzi chake ndi chizindikiro chimakumbutsa wodutsayo kuti asamale akamadutsa pansi pamzere. Komanso, mkati mwanu muli ndi lembani za mabedi amaluwa amene anamanga mzinda wakale ndi zida zake.

Komanso, Cailhau ndiye khomo lolowera Mzinda wa Sainte Pierre, umodzi mwa misewu yokongola kwambiri ku Bordeaux, yokhala ndi misewu yokongola kwambiri. Ndendende, mu izi ndi nyumba yamalamulo zomwe tidakuuzani kale. Koma ndi gawo la mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera komwe mungawonjezerenso mabatire anu.

Mzinda wa Wine, chizindikiro cha Bordeaux yamakono, ndi malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale

Tsamba lomwe tikupangira pansipa ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi zakale. Chifukwa ndi nyumba yamakono yomwe imakhala ndi zomwe mwina nyumba yosungiramo vinyo yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tanena kale zachikhalidwe chachikulu chopangira vinyo cha dera la Bordeaux, omwe vinyo wake amatchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Chifukwa chake, ndi malo ochepa omwe ali oyenera kukhazikitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi. Nyumbayo yokha ndi ntchito yojambula, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe yerekezerani ndi decanter. Koma, ndi mawonekedwe ake otsetsereka, amafanananso ndi a gnarled kupsyinjika. Ponena za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, imafotokoza mbiri ya vinyo kuyambira zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo mpaka lero. Ili ndi ma square metres zikwi zitatu kuti iwonetsere madera makumi awiri olumikizana. Ndipo, kuti mutsirize ulendo wanu, mutha kulawa msuzi wabwino pamawonekedwe omwe ndi okwera 35 metres. Tangoganizirani mawonedwe.

Kumbali inayi, muli ndi malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale osangalatsa ku Bordeaux. Takutchulani kale m'kupita kwanthawi imodzi mwazojambula, nyumba zomwe zimagwira ntchito Rubens, Veronese, Titian, Delacroix, Picasso ndi ena ojambula zithunzi. Takuuzaninso za National Customs. Koma, kuonjezera apo, tikukulangizani kuti mukachezere Aquitaine Museum, yomwe imatsata mbiri ya Bordeaux kuchokera ku Antiquity mpaka lero.

Pomaliza, takuwonetsani malo ofunikira kuti muwone ku Bordeaux. Koma, m’pomveka kuti muli ena ambiri mumzinda wokongolawu wa France zomwe zikuyenera kuchezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, a sunagoge wamkulu, yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri Europe; a Malo achitetezo, zonsezo ndi mwala wa Art Deco kapena wamtengo wapatali Munda Wamaluwa. Kondwerani kudzacheza Bordeaux ndi kusangalala ndi zonse zomwe zimakupatsirani.