Inoshanda naGaudí kunze kweBarcelona

ari Mabasa aGaudí (Reus, 1852-1926) ari, pamusoro pezvose, mukati Barcelona. Kwete pasina, akanga ari Catalan uye akararama hupenyu hwake hwose muBarcelona. Uyezve, mariri akazvitsaurira kune raizova basa rake guru risina kupera: the Inoparadza Tembere yeMhuri Dzvene.

Zvisinei, akatisiyawo tichishanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana mu España. Kazhinji, aya aive makomisheni kubva kumhuri dzevakuru venguva yavo, senge, semuenzaniso, iyo ye Marquis weComillas. Asi, muzviitiko zvese, vanokwikwidza mukunaka uye kwekutanga nemabasa aakaita muBarcelona. Pasina imwe ado, ngatikuratidzei Basa guru raGaudí kunze kweBarcelona. Asi chekutanga tinoda kutaura newe nezve maitiro eiyo architectural style.

Gaudhi, mugadziri wemapurani

Iyo Catalan architectural style ndeye zvachose yepakutanga uye zvinoshamisa. Kazhinji inosanganisirwa mu modernism kubvira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, asi rinopfuura nokure. Uyezve, tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pezvitaera, kwete chimwe chete, nekuti kusikwa kwayo kwakapfuura nguva dzakasiyana.

Chero zvazvingava, chinhu chakajairika chezvose izvo kutevedzera zvisikwa. Neizvi, hatisi kungoreva kuvapo kwezvishongo zvinotevedzera zvinomera mumabasa ake, asiwo kune organic, curved uye mavara maumbirwo anoitevedzera. Saizvozvowo, the geometry yakakosha uye, chaizvo, kushandiswa kwe zvakawanda zvekushongedza Ndiyo imwe kiyi yemaitiro ake. Zvakare chiedza uye ruvara Izvo zvakakosha mukuvaka kwaGaudi. Tamba navo vaviri kugadzira zvivakwa zvavo. Uye pamwe chete navo, basa. Zvivakwa zvine maitiro akasiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvichapihwa.

Ukuwo, sezvatakakuudzai, vanosiyanisa matanho akasiyana-siyana mubasa raGaudí. Munhu akanyanya kuvaratidza aive mugadziri Joan Bergos. Sekureva kwake, mushure mechikamu chekutanga chekuyedzwa, nyanzvi kubva kuReus yakapfuura nepakati neomudejar period iyo inofemerwa neiyi medieval kufamba uye mairi inoshandisa polychrome yakawanda. Muenzaniso weizvi ndouyu Vicens Imba kubva kuBarcelona.

Shure kwake kunouya neogothic phase, iyo yakavakirwa pamaitiro ekutonga eMiddle Ages, asi inopa zvinhu zvitsva. Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyo Bellesguard tower. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti aya matanho ebasa raGaudí anopindirana mune dzakawanda zviitiko uye kunyange hunhu hweumwe neumwe hwakasanganiswa. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinhu zveGothic zviripo muzvikamu zvese zvekugadzira zveGaudí.

Zvadaro, nyanzvi yeCatalan yakapinda muchikamu che expressionist naturalism Baroque yakafuridzirwa. Mienzaniso yeizvi Guell paki kana the Batlló imba, nokushongedzwa kwayo kwakaisvonaka. Pakupedzisira, pane danho rataigona kudana organic synthesisZvakanaka, sezvatakakuudza kare, inosanganisa zvinhu zvezvose zvakapfuura. Muenzaniso wakanakisa wenguva iyi kugadzirwa kwayo kukuru: the Sagrada Familia.

Kana tangotsanangura zvinhu zvikuru zvemabasa aGaudí, isu tave kukwanisa kutaura newe pamusoro pezvisikwa zvake zvakanakisisa kunze kweguta reBarcelona.

Basa guru raGaudí kunze kweBarcelona

Mugadziri akangwara weCatalan akashanda kunze kweBarcelona, ​​​​kunyanya mumatunhu maviri eSpanish: León uye Cantabria. Uye, mukati mavo, mumataundi matatu: guta guru reLeón pacharo uye Astorga muguta rekutanga uye rakanaka re Quotation mamaki mune yechipiri. Zvisinei, sezvatichaona, akazviitawo mupurovhinzi imwechete yeBarcelona.

Chero zvazvingava, izvi zvivakwa zvisinganzwisisiki mukati meGaudian styles zvokuti, pasina kuziva kuti iwo mabasa ake, hazvizove zvakaoma kuti iwe uzvione saizvozvo. Handei tinovaona.

The Booties House

Mumoyo wa León tinowana ichi chivakwa chakanakisa, chinozivikanwawo se Fernandez naAndrés imba. Iwe uchaiwana iri padyo neGuzmanes palace uye padyo nePlaza de Santo Domingo, uko chikamu chekare cheguta chinovhura kuwedzera. Kubva 1969 ndizvo Historical Monument yeCultural Interest.

Yakagadzirirwa semuzinda, imba yeBotines ndeye neogothic nguva naGaudi. Asi, sezvatakakuudzai, akaenda nhano imwe mberi kana iri nyaya yokuidudzira. Akazviona sekusakwana uye akaedza kuvandudza zvaaifunga kuti zvakaipa. Nokudaro, akabvisa mabheti, achiatsiva nepamusoro uye akabvisa crestings. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chivakwa ichi chine mitsetse yakashongedzwa uye shongwe diki dzekushongedza kumigumo yayo.

Episcopal Palace yeAstorga

Hatibvi mudunhu re León kuwana rimwe remabasa akanakisa aGaudí kunze kweBarcelona. Uyezve, zvakare ndeye neo-gothic stage wemugadziri. Gaudí akadzidza chiCatalan neCastilian Gothic zvakadzama kuti atore uye ochitsanangura patsva nemaitiro ake ekuvaka.

Chero zvazvingava, muzinda wemaepiscopal unonambwawo kunze sea medieval castle. Iine chirongwa chemuchinjikwa chechiGiriki uye shongwe ina cylindrical mumakona, pamwe chete nemugero unoipoteredza. Iyo shongwe yekupinda inomira kunze kweiyo huru façade, pazasi payo pane matatu akapiswa arches anoumba vault inotsigirwa nependentives. Uye zvakare, pauriri hwechipiri uye hwechitatu kune akawanda ane mavara egirazi mahwindo uye iyo yakaoma inopedzwa neMudejar maitiro ehondo.

Uyezve, kubvira 1962, imba yamambo yagara Museum of the Roads, iyo, sezita rayo rinoratidza, yakatsaurirwa Mugwagwa waSantiago. Pakati pezviunganidzo zvaro pane zvidimbu zvekuchera matongo kubva kuRoma uye medieval nguva. Asi zvakare ine zvinoshamisa zvechitendero zvegoridhe uye zveRomanesque zvakavezwa. Tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire. Nokudaro, iwe uchakwanisawo kuona imba yamambo kubva mukati, iyo isingakanganisi chitarisiko chayo chekunze.

Iyo Capricho yeGaudí

Iye zvino tava kuenda kuguta reCantabrian re Quotation mamaki kuwana rimwe remabasa anonyanya kuda kuziva emugadziri weCatalan. Kwete pasina, yakanzi Gaudí's Capricho nekuda kwechimiro chayo chekupokana. Panyaya iyi, yaive komisheni kubva Maximo Diaz, mukwasha wa Marquis weComillas. Uyuwo aive tezvara Eusebio Güell, mumwe wevatsigiri vakuru veReus genius.

Nenzira yakawanda, iyo Capricho chikamu che modernism kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura. Asi, kana zvasvika kuna Gaudí, basa haringambo nyatso kurongeka nehunhu hwaro hwepakutanga. Kutaura zvazviri, rinopindura neomudejarasi, pamusoro pezvose, pesvedzero yokumabvazuva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchaona chivakwa chine mitral arches, chidhinha chakafumurwa chakasanganiswa nematairi eceramic uye mapeji ane dhome kana temberi.

Gaudí akanga atotora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweiyo Sobrellano muzinda, mutaundi reComillas pacharo. Muchiitiko ichi, yaive komisheni kubva kune yambotaurwa marquis, asi mugadziri mukuru aive Joan Martorell uye murume wedu akazviganhurira kubasa remubatsiri uye kugadzira fenicha yemukati. Chero zvazvingava, kuiona kuchakuyeuchidza nezvemabasa aGaudí neo-Gothic.

Bodegas Güell, Gaudí anoshanda kunze kweBarcelona, ​​​​asi mudunhu

Sezvatakakuudzai. Eusebio Güell Akanga ari mumwe wevanoyemura zvikuru Gaudí uye akarayira akawanda emabasa ake. Somuenzaniso, muzinda uye Park Güell, zvose muBarcelona. Sezviri pachena, akanga adzidza nezvebasa reReus genius pakushanyira Yenyika Yose Exhibition yeParis muna 1878 uye akatanga kuda mabasa ake. Mhedzisiro yeizvi yaizova kubatana kwaizogara kwehupenyu hwose.

Muchokwadi, akamutorawo kuti ashande kunze kweBarcelona, ​​​​kunyangwe mukati medunhu. Ndiyo nyaya ye Güell Wineries, inowanikwa mu Sitges. Chivako chinopindurawo kune neo-gothic stage naGaudí uye, pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu, ine nhurikidzwa shanu. Nekudaro, maviri ari pasi pevhu uye akazvipira kune wineries ivo pachavo. Asi iyo yakanakisa ndiyo yepamusoro, iyo inopa mhando ye loggia kana porch-gazebo nemaonero egungwa uye chapel yakafukidzwa necatenary vault.

Pakupedzisira, nhare yebhero uye chimney akati wandei anotaridzika ekumabvazuva anoshongedza chivakwa. Uyezve, izvi zvinowedzerwa ne chinangwa pavilion yemhando imwe chete uye gonhi resimbi rakagadzirwa rinotevedzera mambure okuredza.

Crypt yeColonia Güell

Zvakare tinowana basa raGaudí kunze Barcelona, asi mukati medunhu rayo. Munyaya iyi iri mukati Santa Coloma de Cervello uye, zvakare, raive komisheni kubva kumuzvinabhizimisi Eusebio Güell. Nekudaro, muchiitiko ichi, basa remugadziri ane hunyanzvi rakatariswa chete iyo crypt. Kuvaka kwakasara kwaiva basa revamwe vake Juan Rubio y Francesc Berenguer.

Zvisinei, pasinei nekuzvininipisa kwebasa rayo, iyo crypt yeColonia Güell ine kukosha kukuru mukati mebasa raGaudhi. Nekuti nderimwe remabasa ekutanga mairi pamwe chete inosanganisa ese ayo ekuvaka hunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, kusanganiswa kwechivako nemasikirwo akaipoteredza, catenary arches, iyo inoshanduka uye yemvura kurapwa kwemukati nzvimbo kana kutamba nechiedza.

Izvi zvinoonekwa kunyange pazasi zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti akashandisa. Saka, basalt uye limestone matombo, ceramic zvidhinha, girazi, dhaka uye kunyange foundry slag. Uye izvi zvese zvichigadzira inopindirana yakazara umo pasina kushaikwa kwekushongedza zvinhu senge, semuenzaniso, mabhenji ane mabvi.

Mukupedzisa, isu takuratidza iyo huru Gaudí anoshanda kunze kweBarcelona. Asi pane mumwe akafanana naye Catllaras villa and the Unogona Artigas magadheni, zvose muLa Pobla de Lillet. Huya uone mabasa ese aya emugadziri mukuru wechiCatalan.