Amabali eAlhambra

Las Amabali eAlhambra bashwankathela iseti epheleleyo yamabali asentsomini phakathi kokwenyani kunye namabali angeyonyani. Kodwa zonke zinecandelo elinzulu iingoma kunye nomntu oko kuya kukuthakazelisa Ayilolize, yatsho njalo iAlhambra Inkcubeko elilifa lethu kuLuntu ngowe-1984, inembali yeenkulungwane ezisibhozo.

Kwakunjalo UMuhammad I, umqalisi wobukhosi baseNasrid, owayala ukwakhiwa kwayo, nangona kwakukho indawo yangaphambili kwindawo enye. Ngokunjalo, abalandela emva kwakhe bandise i-palatine complex, ekwakhiwe kuyo Jikelele kunye Alcabaphakathi kwabanye abaxhomekeke. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba igama layo libizwa ngokuba ngumbala obomvu wodongwe olwasetyenziselwa ukwakha. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokulinda, siza kukuxelela amabali malunga ne-Alhambra, enye yezona zikhumbuzo zihle kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokuhambelana nemimangaliso efana ne-Alhambra. I-El Escorial Monastery, ndikunike umzekelo nje ube mnye.

Intsomi yokuncwina kweMoor

Amabali amaninzi eAlhambra aqhutywa yi Boabdil, i-sultan yokugqibela yobukumkani baseNasrid baseGranada. Ngokukodwa, le siza kukuxelela ngayo, mhlawumbi, yeyona idumileyo kwabo babaliswayo malunga nesikhumbuzo saseGranada.

Uthi emva kokunikezelwa kwezitshixo zesixeko kwi Ookumkani bamaKatolikaWaya ekuthinjweni uBhowabhedi nonina nebandla lakhe lonke. Ekufikeni kwinduli ebizwa namhlanje, ngokuchanekileyo, iSigh of the Moor, wajika amehlo akhe ngaseGranada, wancwina waza waqalisa ukukhala. Emva koko, unina wathi kuye: "Khala njengomfazi into ongayaziyo ukuba ungayikhusela njani njengendoda".

Intsomi yomnyango woBulungisa

I-Door of Justice yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kwi-Alhambra kwaye, ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu, ifanekisela ukugqibelela kwayo okwakhayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho amabali amaninzi anaye njengomdlali oyintloko. Siza kukuxelela ezimbini.

Eyokuqala ithi abakhi baso babeqinisekile yaye beneqhayiya ngokomelela kweso sakhiwo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, bathi mhla isandla sikrolwe kwicango elingaphandle lomnyango woBulungisa kunye nesitshixo se-arch yayo yangaphakathi yahlanganiswa, oko kukuthi i-Alhambra yawa, yayiza kuba yimini yomthendeleko. ekupheleni kwehlabathi.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, imbali yesibini yeAlhambra enxulumene nalo mnyango yayiphelele umngeni kubatyeleli. Abadali bayo ngokwabo bathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba i-knight ehleli kwihashe layo ifikelele ekuchukumiseni isandla esikhankanywe ngasentla sesaphetha sangaphandle. Babeqinisekile ngayo kangangokuba babenikela nabani na ophumeleleyo ubukumkani bakwaNasrid ngokwabo.

Intsomi yesundial

IAlhambra sisakhiwo esikhulu malunga nekhulu elinesihlanu lamawaka square metres. Kodwa, ukongeza, ngokutsho kwenye intsomi yesikhumbuzo, isebenza njenge-sundial. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngenxa yamagumbi apho ilanga liphakathi kunye nalawo asemthunzini, sinokulazi ixesha lelanga nangaliphi na ixesha. Ingakumbi emini le meko inokuthakazelelwa ngokupheleleyo.

Intsomi yejoni elimnandi, ibali elihle leAlhambra

Asikakuxeleli ukuba izigidi zabantu abatyelela iAlhambra baye bathabatheka bubuhle bayo. Phakathi kwabo, umbhali waseMelika IWashington Irving (1783-1859), owayityelela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX waza wasishiyela yonke incwadi yamabali anxulumene nesikhumbuzo.

Enye yazo yile yejoni elithakathiweyo. A umfundi waseSalamanca wafika eGranada ngenjongo yokuqokelela imali yokuhlawula umsebenzi wakhe. Ehlotyeni, wayedla ngokuhamba negitala yakhe kwaye, ngokwenza iingoma, wayefumana imali entle.

Wafika esixekweni, wabona a ijoni elingaqhelekanga imbonakalo ye-anachronistic. Wayenxibe isikrweqe ephethe umkhonto. Ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, yabuza ukuba ingubani na. Impendulo yakhe yamshiya ekhathazekile. Ijoni lamxelela ukuba ukhathazwe ngumlingo iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. I-alfaqui yamaSilamsi yamgweba ukuba alinde ubutyebi bukaKumkani uBoabdil ngonaphakade.

Ngokunjalo, yayinokuvela kuphela kwindawo efihliweyo kanye kwiminyaka elikhulu. Echukumisekile, lo mfundi wambuza ukuba unokumnceda njani. Ngenxa yomdla awayenawo, ijoni lamnika isiqingatha sobuncwane ukuba lalinokuguqula ukukhafula kwalo.

Ukuze enze oku, lo mfundi kwafuneka athabathe ibhinqa eliselula elingumKristu nomfundisi wokuzila ukutya baye eAlhambra. Eyokuqala kwakulula ukuyifumana, kodwa eyesibini yayingekho. Wafumana kuphela umfundisi otyebileyo othanda ukutya okumnandi. Wakwazi kuphela ukumeyisela ekubeni azile ukutya ngokumnika isabelo sobutyebi.

Kwangobo busuku benyuka baya kwindawo elalikuyo ijoni, beza nengobozi yokutya ukuze umfundisi anelise ukutya kwakhe akuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ekufikeni apho, ijoni labiza ikhubalo zaza iindonga zenye yeenqaba zaseAlhambra zavuleka. Ngoko bonke babenokubona ubuncwane obumangalisayo.

Noko ke, umbingeleli akazange aphinde akuthabathe waza watsiba kwingobozi enokutya. Ngelo xesha xa wayeqala ukuqwenga i-capon, iindwendwe ezintathu zazifumana zingaphandle kwenqaba kwaye iindonga zayo zivaliwe. Babengakwazi ukugqibezela umlingo owawuza kulisindisa ijoni. Yaye, kambe ke, babephoswe bubutyebi.

Noko ke, eli bali leAlhambra linalo isiphelo sothando. Ithi le ntwazana nalo mfundi bathandana kwaye bephila kamnandi ngemadlana eyayigcinwe ngulo mfundi epokothweni xa bengaphakathi kule nqaba.

Intsomi yegumbi le-Abencerrajes

Eli gumbi lelinye lawona adumileyo eAlhambra. Abakwa-Abencerraje babeyintsapho yezihandiba eyayihlala kwelo litye lesikhumbuzo. Ngokwentsomi, babeziintshaba ze iZenetes, owabenzela iyelenqe lokuwatshabalalisa. Ngale njongo, baqulunqa ubudlelwane bothando phakathi komnye we-Abencerrajes kunye nomnye wabafazi be-sultan.

Ngokuchanekileyo eli gumbi yayiligumbi lokulala likamongameli kwaye, ngenxa yoko, lalingenazo iifestile. Ngoko ke, yayiyindawo efanelekileyo yenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ke, i-sultan, ezele ngumsindo, yabizela amajoni angamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe osapho lakwa-Abencerraje kwitheko kwigumbi lakhe. Apho wabanqumla iintloko bonke.

Wakwenza kumthombo wepatio kwaye intsomi ithi russet oko kusengabonwa namhlanje kwindebe yaloo mthombo kunye nomjelo ohambisa amanzi kwiPatio de los Leones ngenxa yegazi lezikhulu ezibuleweyo.

Intsomi yeNtendelezo yeeNgonyama

Yile patio esiza kuthetha nawe ngayo ngoku kuba nayo inentsomi yayo. Inkosazana entle enegama Zaira Waya eGranada noyise waza wahlala kula magumbi. Lo yayiyinkosi ekhohlakeleyo eyayifihla imfihlo eyoyikekayo.

Le nkosazana yathandana nomfana eyayimbona ngokufihlakeleyo. Kodwa zafunyanwa nguyise wentombazana, owagweba isithandwa sentombi yakhe ukufa. Wangena ezingontsini zikayise ukuba acele inceba, akamfumana khona. Into awayifumanayo yayiyidayari apho ukumkani wavumayo ukuba wabulala ukumkani osemthethweni kunye nomfazi wakhe, Abazali bokwenene bakaZaira.

Kuthiwa, ngoko, eli bhinqa liselula laqokelela uKumkani namadoda akhe kwiPatio de los Leones laza, lisebenzisa ikhubalo, labajika bonke baba ngamatye. Ezi ziya kuba ngokuchanekileyo iiNgonyama ukuba namhlanje sinokucamngca kuloo patio yeAlhambra.

Intsomi yeenkosazana ezintathu, elinye lawona mabali amahle eAlhambra

Le ntsomi ithi kwakukho ukumkani owayeneentombi ezintathu: UZayda, zorayda y Zorahida. Umvumisi ngeenkwenkwezi wamlumkisa ukuba iinkwenkwezi zabonisa ukuba abafanele batshate kuba oko kwakuya kutshabalalisa lo bukhosi. Emva koko, ukumkani wabatshixela kwinqaba ukuze bangathandana.

Noko ke, ngefestile bathandana amaqhawe amathathu angamaKristu ababethinjelwe eGranada. Xa iintsapho zabo zabahlawulela intlawulelo, bavumelana namabhinqa aselula ukuba baphume kunye esixekweni. Kodwa xa kufika ixesha Zorahida, owayengoyena mncinane, warhoxa waza wahlala. Wasweleka esemncinane kwaye eshiywe, kodwa engcwabeni lakhe kwakhula intyatyambo eyaziwa ngokuba "irose yeAlhambra".

Intsomi yeethayile zeMexuar

Phakathi kwamabhotwe eAlhambra, leyo ye intle yayilungiselelwe i Ulawulo lobulungisa. I-sultan yafakwa kuyo ngaphakathi kwegumbi eliphakamileyo elifihlwe yi-latticework. Kuyo, wayephulaphula iingxoxo aze anikele nezigwebo, icandelo ekwakusithiwa livela kuye.

Kumnyango wegumbi apho umongameli wayekhona, kwakukho ithayile ethi: «Ngena ubuze. Musa ukoyika ukucela ubulungisa ukuba uya kubufumana».

Intsomi yesitulo seMoor

Sigqiba uhambo lwethu ngamabali e-Alhambra ngokukuxelela ngesitulo samaMoor, esisibuyisela kuyo Boabdil. Uthi wayephila ubomi obudenge yaye abemi baseGranada baphakama beqhankqalaza nxamnye nabo. Bamnyanzela umongameli ukuba asabe esixekweni, aye kuhlala kwinduli enokubonwa ngaphaya kwelizwe Jikelele. Kuyo, uBoabdil wahlala phantsi ecamngca Granada phakathi kokuncwina

Ukuqukumbela, sikuxelele ezinye zezona zidumileyo Amabali eAlhambra. Kodwa, njengoko kusengqiqweni, ilitye elinqabileyo elineenkulungwane ezininzi likhoyo liye lavelisa ezinye ezininzi ezibangela imincili ngokufanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ahmed al kamel Amaza ka intsimbi yekhandlela. Ngaba awuwafumani enika umdla la mabali?